Cichlasoma festae (lat.Cichlasoma festae) ko lemu cichlazoma kifi ne wanda bai dace da kowane mashigin ruwa ba. Amma, yana ɗaya daga cikin mafi kyawun kifi ga waɗanda suke son mai kaifin baki, mai girman gaske, mai haske ƙwarai da gaske da kuma kifi mai saurin tashin hankali.
Duk abin ya zama abin ban mamaki lokacin da muke magana game da cichlazoma festa. Mai hankali? Ee. Wataƙila ba ta da wayo kamar dabbobi, amma lemu koyaushe tana son sanin inda kuke, abin da kuke yi da kuma lokacin da za ku ciyar da ita.
Babba? Ko da wasu! Wannan shine ɗayan manyan cichlids, maza masu lemu sun kai 50 cm, kuma mata 30.
Mai haske? Fest yana da ɗayan launuka masu haske tsakanin cichlids, aƙalla dangane da rawaya da ja.
M? Da yawa, ra'ayi shine cewa waɗannan ba kifi bane, amma karnukan yaƙi ne. Kuma abin mamaki, mace ta fi ta maza tashin hankali. Lokacin da ta girma sosai, to, za ta zama uwar gida a cikin akwatin kifaye, ba wani ba.
Duk da haka, kallon wasu cichlaz festa a cikin akwatin kifaye abin farin ciki ne. Suna da girma, haske, suna magana da juna, suna bayyana kansu ba da kalmomi ba, amma a cikin hali, matsayi da launin jiki.
Rayuwa a cikin yanayi
Tsichlazoma festa yana zaune a Ecuador da Peru, a cikin kogin Rio Esmeraldas da Rio Tumbes da raƙumansu. Har ila yau, ana zaune a ƙasar Singapore.
A cikin mazauninsu na gargajiya, cichlazoma mai lemu galibi tana ciyar da kwari da ɓawon burodi da ke zaune kusa da bakin kogi.
Suna kuma farautar ƙananan kifi da soya, suna neman su a cikin dajin tsire-tsire na ruwa.
Bayani
Wannan babban cichlazoma ne, a cikin yanayi ya kai girman har zuwa 50 cm a tsayi. Akwatin kifaye yawanci karami ne, maza har zuwa 35 cm, mata 20 cm.
Tsawon rayuwar cichlazoma biki ya kai shekaru 10, kuma tare da kyakkyawar kulawa, har ma fiye da haka.
Har zuwa balaga, wannan kifi ne mara ma'ana, amma yana da launi. Canza launi ya sa ya shahara tsakanin masanan ruwa, musamman mai haske yayin yaduwar abubuwa. Mafi kyawu cichlazoma yana da launin rawaya-lemu mai launin rawaya, tare da yadudduka masu duhu suna gudana tare.
Kan, ciki, baya na sama da fin caudal ja ne. Hakanan akwai suturar shuɗi-shuɗi mai gudana a cikin jiki. A dabi'ance, mazan da suka manyanta a jima'i sun fi mata launi, kuma ba su da ratsi-ratsi, amma jikinsu mai launin rawaya mai ɗigo-digo da haske mai walƙiya.
Wahala cikin abun ciki
Kifi don masanan ruwa. Gabaɗaya, ba tare da larurar kiyayewa ba, festa babban kifi ne mai girman gaske.
Yana da kyau sosai a kiyaye ta ita kaɗai a cikin manyan akwatunan ruwa na musamman.
Ciyarwa
A dabi'a, lemu cichlazoma na cin kwari, invertebrates, da ƙananan kifi. A cikin akwatin kifaye, ya fi dacewa don samar da abinci mai inganci don manyan cichlids azaman tushen abinci mai gina jiki, kuma ƙari akan ba abincin dabba.
Irin waɗannan abinci na iya kasancewa: ƙwarin jini, tubifex, kwari na duniya, crickets, brine shrimp, gammarus, kifin fillets, naman jatan lande, tadpoles, da kwaɗi. Hakanan zaku iya ciyar da ciyawar ɓawon burodi da kifi, kamar guppies, don haɓaka tsarin farauta ta halitta.
Amma, tuna cewa amfani da irin wannan abincin kuna da haɗarin gabatar da kamuwa da cuta a cikin akwatin kifaye, kuma yana da mahimmanci a ciyar da kifin killace kawai.
Yana da mahimmanci a san cewa ciyar da dabbobi masu shayarwa, wanda ya shahara sosai a da, yanzu ana masa lahani. Irin wannan nama yana dauke da adadi mai yawa na furotin da mai, wanda bangaren narkar da kifi baya narkewa da kyau.
A sakamakon haka, kifin ya yi kitso, aikin gabobin ciki ya rikice. Kuna iya ba da irin wannan abincin, amma ba sau da yawa, kusan sau ɗaya a mako.
Adana cikin akwatin kifaye
Kamar yadda lamarin yake ga sauran manyan cichlids, nasarar kiyaye festa cichlazoma shine ƙirƙirar yanayi wanda yayi kama da yanayin yanayi.
Kuma lokacin da muke magana akan babban kifi, kuma ban da haka, mai tsaurin ra'ayi, yana da mahimmanci a samar da sarari da yawa don rayuwa, wanda zai rage tashin hankali kuma ya ba ku damar girma babban kifi mai ƙoshin lafiya. Don adana biyun cichlaz festa, kuna buƙatar akwatin kifaye na lita 450 ko fiye, kuma zai fi dacewa fiye da haka, musamman idan kuna son kiyaye su tare da sauran kifin.
Bayanai game da ƙananan littattafai da aka samo akan Intanet ba daidai bane, amma zasu zauna a wurin, amma yana kama da kifin kifi whale a cikin ruwa. Daidai saboda yana da wahala garemu mu sami haske da manyan kifi akan sayarwa.
Zai fi kyau a yi amfani da yashi, cakuda yashi da tsakuwa, ko kyakkyawan tsakuwa kamar ƙasa. A matsayin kayan ado, babban itace, duwatsu, shuke-shuke a cikin tukwane.
Zaiyi wahala ga shuke-shuke a cikin irin wannan akwatin kifaye, festas suna son tono ƙasa kuma su sake gina komai yadda suka ga dama. Don haka ya fi sauƙi don amfani da tsire-tsire na filastik. Don kiyaye ruwan sabo, kana buƙatar canza ruwan akai-akai, siphon ƙasan kuma amfani da matattarar waje mai ƙarfi.
Don haka, zaku rage adadin ammoniya da nitrates a cikin ruwa, tunda festa suna samar da ɓarnar da yawa kuma suna son haƙa ƙasa kuma su tona komai.
Dangane da sifofin ruwa, wannan kifi ne mara lahani, zai iya rayuwa a ƙarƙashin sigogi daban. Amma, makasudin zai kasance: zazzabi 25 -29 ° C, pH: 6.0 zuwa 8.0, taurin 4 zuwa 18 ° dH.
Tunda kifin yana da matukar tashin hankali, zaku iya rage fitinar kamar haka:
- - Shirya matsugunai da koguna da yawa don cichlids na lemu da sauran nau'ikan tashin hankali irin su Managuan na iya samun mafaka idan akwai haɗari
- - adana cichlazoma festa kawai tare da babban kifi wanda zai iya yiwa kansa. Ainihin, ya kamata su bambanta da bayyana, halin ɗabi'a da hanyar ciyarwa. Misali, zamu iya ambaton baƙar pacu, kifin da ba abokin hamayya kai tsaye don bikin cichlazoma ba.
- - ƙirƙirar yalwar sararin ninkaya kyauta. Auntataccen ɗakunan ruwa na ruwa ba tare da sarari ba yana tsokanar zaluncin duk cichlids
- - Kiyaye akwatin kifayen kadan. Yawancin kifaye daban-daban, a matsayin mai mulkin, suna ractauke hankalin cichlaz daga ganima ɗaya. Yana da mahimmanci a lura cewa yawan mutane ya zama karami kuma kawai idan an samar da akwatin kifaye tare da matattarar waje mai ƙarfi.
- - kuma a karshe, har yanzu yana da kyau a ajiye festa cichlaz daban, domin ko ba dade ko ba jima za su fara haihuwa, wanda ke nuna cewa duk da kokarin da kuka yi, za su doke maƙwabta
Karfinsu
Kifi mai tsananin tashin hankali, mai yuwuwa ɗayan manyan cichlids masu tsananin ƙarfi. Zai yiwu a adana a cikin manyan aquariums, tare da manyan kuma iri iri masu girma.
Misali, tare da kahon fure, Managuan cichlazoma, astronotus, cichlazoma mai taguwar-takwas. Ko kuma tare da nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan: wata wuka mai tsaka, plekostomus, pterygoplicht, arowana. Abin baƙin ciki, ba za a iya faɗi sakamako a gaba ba, tunda da yawa sun dogara da yanayin kifin.
Ga wasu masanan ruwa, suna zaune lafiya, ga wasu, ya ƙare da ganye da mutuwar kifi.
Amma, duk da haka, masanan ruwa da suka riƙe cichlaz festa sun yanke hukunci cewa suna buƙatar a kiyaye su daban.
Bambancin jima'i
Matan da suka balaga a cikin jima'i suna da launuka masu haske (suna riƙe da launi) kuma ana bambanta su ta hanyar ɗabi'ar da ta fi ƙarfin. Maza sun fi girma, kuma yayin da suka girma, galibi sukan rasa launuka masu haske.
Kiwo
Tsichlazoma festa ta fara saki lokacin da ta kai girman 15 cm, wannan kusan shekara ce ta rayuwarta. An ɗora Caviar duka a kan itacen busasshe da kan lebur. Zai fi kyau a yi amfani da duwatsu tare da tsayayyen tsari (don kiyaye ƙwai da kyau) da launi mai duhu (iyaye sun ga ƙwai).
Abin sha'awa, kifi na iya yin halayya daban. Wani lokacin sukan haƙa gida ɗaya inda suke canja ƙwai bayan sun ƙyanƙyashe, kuma wani lokacin sukan tura su zuwa wani matsuguni. A matsayinka na mai mulki, ƙaramin sikila ne tare da ƙwai 100-150.
Qwai suna da ƙanana, saboda girman iyaye, kuma suna ƙyanƙyashe kwanaki 3-4 bayan haifuwa, duk ya dogara da yanayin zafin ruwa. Duk wannan lokacin, mace tana son ƙwai da ƙamshi, kuma namiji yana kiyaye shi da yankin.
Bayan ƙwai sun ƙyanƙyashe, mace za ta sauya su zuwa wurin da aka zaɓa. Malek ya fara iyo a ranar 5-8th, kuma duk ya dogara da yanayin zafin ruwa. Kuna iya ciyar da soya da gwaiduwar kwai da brine jatan lande nauplii.
