Badis badis (Latin Badis badis) ko kifin hawainiya ba sananne ba ne a cikin aquariums na sha'awar sha'awa. Abin takaici ne, saboda ban da launinsa mai haske, shi ma ƙarami ne a cikin sa kuma ya dace da adana koda a cikin akwatin ruwa na nano.
Badis badis na dangin Nandidae ne, wanda a ciki shine kawai wakilin. A halin yanzu, an bayyana ƙananan rabe-raben guda uku: B. b. badis, B. burmanicus (Burmese), da B. siamensis (Siamese). Sun bambanta da launi, biyu masu launin shuɗi ne ko launin ruwan kasa, kuma B. burmanicus yana da ja.
Koyaya, ba don komai ake kiran Badis kifin hawainiya ba, yana iya canza launi dangane da yanayin.
Rayuwa a cikin yanayi
An yi imanin cewa a da an rarraba dangin Nandidae a duk duniya, amma yanzu wakilansu suna zaune a Asiya, Afirka da Kudancin Amurka.
Shekaru da yawa ana ɗaukar su a matsayin kifaye masu yaɗuwa a Pakistan, Indiya, Nepal, Bangladesh, Thailand. Badis ya yadu a cikin Ganges da yawancin raƙuman ruwa.
A dabi'a, suna rayuwa a cikin rafuka masu gudana a hankali da kuma kududdufai tare da ruwa mai tsafta. Gwanayen sutura ne, kuma mafi yawan rayuwarsu suna ɓoye a ƙarƙashin ganye da ganyayyaki a ƙasan jikin ruwa.
Duk dangin suna iya canza launi, suna kwaikwayon yanayin. Don samun shi a cikin yanayi, dole ne kuyi ƙoƙari sosai.
Maza suna girma zuwa 5-6 cm kawai a tsayi, kuma mata sun fi karami.
Adana cikin akwatin kifaye
B. badis zai bunƙasa a cikin galan 40 ko fiye da tanki mai yashi ko tsakuwa da kuma wuraren ɓoye da yawa. Da kyau, ƙirƙirar biotope. Yawancin nau'ikan tsire-tsire sun dace, amma waɗanda za a iya ƙara su da kayan adon suna da kyau musamman.
Misali, Javanese moss, anubias, ko Thai fern. Itace itace, itace, busassun ganyaye zasu haifar da kyan gani na halitta a cikin akwatin kifaye, samar da matsuguni, sanya ruwan yayi kamanceceniya da wanda badis yake rayuwa a cikin yanayi.
Wannan kifin baya son haske mai haske da buɗaɗɗun wurare, don haka yana da kyau a sanya tsire-tsire masu iyo a saman ruwa, kuma sanya kwakwa da tukwane a cikin akwatin kifaye.
A hanyar, kyakkyawan yanayi a gare su zai kasance: pH 6.0 - 7.5 da matsakaiciyar tauri. Dangane da yanayin zafin jiki na ruwa, kifin hawainiya yana rayuwa a cikin yanayi inda canjin yanayin yake canzawa duk shekara kuma yana iya jure yanayin zafi na 15-25 ° C zuwa sama, amma a cikin ɗan gajeren lokaci.
Yawancin lokaci, lokacin da yawan zafin jiki ya tashi, sai su fara ɓullowa, kuma idan akwai wuraren ɓoye a cikin akwatin kifaye, za su iya yin hakan gaba ɗaya.
Karfinsu
Membobin gidan Nandidae galibi suna jinkiri, kuma ana iya kiyaye su ta ikon canza launi da ɓoyewa.
Smallarami da kunya, badis sun fi dacewa a cikin akwatin kifin na biotope, inda babu wanda zai damesu.
Koyaya, ana iya cin soya da jatan lande irin su cherries.
Hakanan an bayyana ta'addancin cikin-jinsin, kuma ya fi kyau a kiyaye ɗa namiji da mata da yawa, ko kuma ma'aurata.
Za'a iya magance matsalar ta'adi tare da taimakon adadi mai yawa na mafaka da babban akwatin kifaye.
Kuna iya adana shi a cikin akwatin kifaye na kowa, amma kuna buƙatar zaɓar maƙwabta a hankali. Nau'in haracin lumana na erythrozones, neons, ƙananan kifin kifi (ototsinklyus, panda) sun dace sosai. Tabbas yafi kyau kada mu kasance tare da kifi kamarsa ta kamanni, waɗanda suke da halaye irin na ɗabi'a, misali, apistogram.
Bambancin jima'i
Abu ne mai sauqi ka rarrabe namiji da mace, mata kanana ne, masu launi ne, kuma sun fi maza cikakke.
Abin takaici, ana shigo da maza sau da yawa, saboda suna da haske kuma suna sayarwa da kyau.
Ciyarwa
A dabi'a, kifi na cin tsutsotsi, kwari na cikin ruwa, tsutsa da sauran zooplankton. A cikin akwatin kifaye, zasu iya ƙi abinci na wucin gadi, kodayake a mafi yawan lokuta suna saba dashi akan lokaci.
A kowane hali, suna buƙatar ciyar da su kai tsaye tare da abinci mai rai da daskarewa - brine shrimp, daphnia, koretra. Gwargwadon abinci iri-iri kuma mai gina jiki, zai iya sanya launin kifin ya yi haske sosai. Suna da kunya kuma suna da hankali, yana da mahimmanci a ɗauki maƙwabta waɗanda ba za su karɓi abinci daga wurinsu ba.
Suna da saukin kamuwa da cututtukan ciki, kuma yana da kyau a ware abinci kamar tubule ko ƙwarjin jini daga abincin, ko kuma kurkura su sosai.
Kiwo
Badis ta haihu a cikin mafaka, kuma ba wuya a keɓe su a cikin akwatin kifaye na kowa. Zai fi kyau a shuka wasu kifin a wannan lokacin idan kuna son tayar da soya gwargwadon iko, amma a cikin akwatin kifaye tare da mafaka da yawa, rayuwa galibi tana da girma ba tare da shi ba.
Zasu iya haihuwar duka biyun da kuma rukuni-rukuni, amma kowane namiji yana bukatar wani gida na musamman, wanda zai kare shi. Sigogin ruwa kamar yadda suka saba, kuma increasearin ƙaruwa a cikin zafin jiki na zama abin ƙarfafa don kiwo. Hakanan yana motsa haifuwa da adadi mai yawa na abinci mai rai.
Da zaran lokacin bazara ya iso, maza sukan zama masu jujjuya hali kuma suna fara nuna halin tsufa, suna kiran mata zuwa yankin su. Sunyi kyau sosai, jiki yayi duhu ya zama baƙi, kuma fika-fikun suna haske shuɗi.
Halin al'ada wanda abokan hulɗa ke saduwa da leɓunansu, namiji yana kusan jan mace zuwa gidansa.
Mace tana yin ƙwai daga 30 zuwa 100, bayan haka za a iya dasa ta, tunda namiji yana kula da ƙwan. Yana tsare ta kuma yana faranta mata ƙura, yana ƙaruwa da kwararar ruwa.
Tsutsa na ƙyanƙyashe cikin awanni 24-36, kuma soyayyen ya fara iyo a cikin kwanaki 6-8. Koyaya, a cikin makon farko, basa barin mahalli. Bayan soya ta fara dushewa, zai fi kyau a shuka su, tunda badis na iya ɗaukar su a matsayin abinci.
Abincin farawa don soya - microworm da ciyarwar kasuwanci, samar da brine shrimp nauplii yayin da suke girma.
