Cladophora na duniya ko Egagropila Linnaeus (lat. Agagropila linnaei) ba tsire-tsire na ruwa mai girma ba har ma da gansakuka, amma nau'in algae ne wanda, a ƙarƙashin wasu yanayi, ya ɗauki kamannin ƙwallo.
Sananne ne a tsakanin masanan ruwa saboda fasalin sa mai ban sha'awa, rashin wayewa, ikon rayuwa a cikin akwatinan ruwa daban daban kuma a lokaci guda a tsarkake ruwan. Duk da waɗannan fa'idodi, akwai dokoki da yawa don samun ƙarin fa'idodi da kyau daga gare ta. Za ku koyi waɗannan ƙa'idodin daga labarinmu.
Cladophora a cikin akwatin kifaye
Akwai 'yan dokoki masu sauki don sanya ta mafi kyau a cikin akwatin kifaye.
1. A dabi'a, ana samun wannan tsiron a ƙasan tabkuna, inda yake da duhu sosai don baya buƙatar rana da yawa don rayuwa. A cikin akwatin kifaye, ya fi mata kyau ta zaɓi wuraren da suka fi duhu: a cikin sasanninta, ƙarƙashin ɓarna ko yaɗa daji.
2. Wasu jatan lande da kifayen suna son zama akan koren kwalba, ko ɓoye bayanta. Amma, suna iya lalata shi, misali, plekostomuses tabbas zasuyi wannan. Mazaunan akwatin kifaye, waɗanda kuma ba ƙawaye da ita ba, sun haɗa da kifin zinare da babban kifin kifin. Koyaya, babban kifin kifin ba shi da abokantaka da kowane tsire-tsire.
3. Abu ne mai ban sha'awa cewa yakan faru ne ta hanyar ruwa a dunƙule. Don haka, wata majiya mai karfi kamar Wikipedia ta ce: "A Tafkin Akan nau'ikan filament na firam na marimo ya girma sosai inda ruwa mai gishiri daga maɓuɓɓugan ruwa ke kwarara zuwa cikin tafkin." Wanne za a iya fassara shi: a Tafkin Akan, mafi ƙanƙantar cladophore yana girma a wuraren da ruwa mai ƙyalli daga maɓuɓɓugan ruwa ke gudana cikin teku. Tabbas, masu sanin ruwa suna lura da cewa yana rayuwa da kyau a cikin ruwa mai ƙyalli, har ma suna ba da shawarar ƙara gishiri a cikin ruwan idan tsiron ya fara zama ruwan kasa.
4. Canjin ruwa yana da mahimmanci a gare ta kamar yadda suke da kifi. Suna inganta ci gaba, rage adadin nitrates a cikin ruwa (waɗanda suke da yawa a cikin layin ƙasa) kuma suna hana shi toshewa da datti.
A yanayi
Yana faruwa ne a cikin tsarin mulkin mallaka a Tafkin Akan, Hokkaido da Lake Myvatn a arewacin Iceland, inda ya dace da ƙananan haske, igiyoyin ruwa, yanayin ƙasan. Yana girma a hankali, kimanin 5 mm a kowace shekara. A cikin Lake Akan, egagropila ya isa musamman manyan girma, har zuwa 20-30 cm a diamita.
A Tafkin Myvatn, yana girma cikin yankuna masu tarin yawa, a zurfin mita 2-2.5 kuma ya kai girman cm 12. Siffar da aka zagaya ta bashi damar bin halin yanzu, kuma yana tabbatar da cewa ba za a katse aiwatar da aikin daukar hoto ba, ba tare da la'akari da wane gefen da aka juya shi zuwa haske ba.
Amma a wasu wuraren wadannan kwallayen suna kwance ne a matakai biyu ko uku! Kuma kowa yana bukatar haske. Cikin ƙwallan ma kore ne, kuma an rufe shi da murfin chloroplasts, wanda ke aiki idan algae ya rabu.
Tsaftacewa
Cikakken cladophora - lafiyayyun cladophora! Idan kun lura cewa an rufe shi da datti, ya canza launi, to kawai ku kurkura shi cikin ruwa, zai fi dacewa a cikin ruwan akwatin kifaye, kodayake na wankeshi a cikin ruwan famfo. Wanke da matsewa, wanda hakan bai hanata sakewa da kuma cigaba da girma ba.
Amma, har yanzu yana da kyau a riƙe a hankali, sanya shi a cikin kwalba kuma a kurkura shi a hankali. Siffar mai zagaye tana taimaka masa motsawa tare da na yanzu, amma wannan yanayi ne, kuma a cikin akwatin kifaye, maiyuwa bazai dawo dashi ba.
Kowane irin jatan lande na iya tsaftace farfajiyar da kyau, kuma ana maraba dashi a gonakin shrimp.
Ruwa
A yanayi, ana samun duniyan ne kawai a cikin ruwan sanyi na Ireland ko Japan. Sakamakon haka, ta fi son ruwan sanyi a cikin akwatin kifaye.
Idan zafin ruwan ya tashi sama da 25 ° C a lokacin bazara, canza shi zuwa wani akwatin kifaye inda ruwa ya fi sanyi. Idan wannan ba zai yiwu ba, to kada kuyi mamaki idan cladophore ya tarwatse ko kuma rage saurin haɓakar sa.
Matsaloli
Duk da cewa bashi da ma'ana sosai kuma yana iya rayuwa a cikin yanayi mai dumbin yawa da sigogin ruwa, wani lokacin yakan canza launi, wanda yake matsayin mai nuna matsalolin.
Cladophora ya zama kodadde ko ya zama fari: haske da yawa, kawai motsa shi zuwa wuri mai duhu.
Idan kuna ganin cewa siffar zagaye ta canza, to wataƙila wasu algae, misali, filamentous, sun fara girma akan sa. Cire daga ruwa ka bincika; cire ƙazamar idan ya cancanta.
Da launin ruwan kasa? Kamar yadda aka ambata, wanke shi. Wani lokacin sanya gishiri a hankali yana taimakawa, to kar a manta da kifin, ba kowa ne yake jure da gishirin ba! Kuna iya yin wannan a cikin akwati daban, tunda yana ɗaukar spacean fili.
Sau da yawa, ƙwallon yakan zama mai paler ko rawaya a gefe ɗaya. Ana magance ta ta juya da sanya wannan gefen zuwa haske.
Shin Cladophora ya rabu? Yana faruwa. An yi imanin cewa ya lalace saboda tarin kwayoyin halitta ko zazzabi mai zafi.
Ba kwa buƙatar yin komai na musamman, cire abubuwan da suka mutu (sun zama baƙi) kuma sabbin ƙwallo za su fara girma daga sauran sassan.
Yadda ake kiwo a cladophore
Haka kuma ita ake kiba. Ko dai ya lalace ta hanya ce, ko kuma ya rabu da inji. Cladophora yana yin tsire-tsire a cikin tsire-tsire, wato, an raba shi zuwa sassa, daga inda ake ƙirƙirar sabbin yankuna.
Lura cewa yana girma a hankali (5 mm a kowace shekara), kuma koyaushe yana da sauƙin saya shi fiye da raba shi da jira na dogon lokaci.
