Flanders Bouvier (Faransanci Bouvier des Flandres Bouvier de Flandres) kare ne daga Flanders, yankin da yafi yawa a Belgium, amma ya shafi Faransa da Netherlands.
An yi amfani da Bouvier na Flanders a matsayin makiyayi da kare shanu, yayin fatattakar shanu zuwa kasuwanni. Kafin barkewar Yaƙin Duniya na ,aya, nau'in ba shi da masaniya sosai, amma, bayan ƙarshensa, ya sami farin jini, yayin da yake shiga cikin tashin hankali.
Abstracts
- Ba a ba da shawarar don masu farawa ba, saboda suna da rinjaye da taurin kai.
- Zama lafiya da yara kuma yawanci ka zama abokai mafi kyau.
- Fada da wasu karnukan, zasu iya kai hari da kashe dabbobi.
- Suna buƙatar kulawa da yawa.
- Suna son danginsu kuma bai kamata a tsare su cikin sarƙoƙi ko a aviary ba.
Tarihin irin
Bouvier yana da tarihin rikicewa na duk karnuka. Akwai nau'ikan sifofi iri-iri na asalinsa, amma babu ɗayansu wanda ke da tabbatacciyar shaida. Abin da aka sani tabbas shi ne cewa a ƙarni na 18 ta riga ta kasance a cikin Flanders kuma tana koran shanu. Game da lokacin da ya gabata, zamu iya yin hasashe ne kawai.
A matsayin yanki na daban, Flanders sun fara bayyana a tsakiyar zamanai a matsayin babban yankin kasuwanci wanda ya ƙware kan ulu da kayan masaku. Ya dace sosai tsakanin Masarautar Roman Mai Tsarki (galibi jihohin masu jin Jamusanci) da Faransa.
A tsakiyar zamanai, ana ɗaukar harshen Flemish a matsayin Bajamushe, amma sannu a hankali yaruka Jamusanci da yawa sun bambanta sosai har suka fara ɗaukar su wani yare, Dutch.
Saboda wurin da yake, Flanders yayi kasuwanci da Faransa, Ingila, Jamus, Holland. Shekaru 1000 ana mallakarsa ta ƙasashe daban-daban, gami da Sifen, Faransanci da Austriya.
A yau yana cikin Belgium, inda babban harshe yake Yaren mutanen Holland, kodayake ƙaramin ɓangare yana cikin Faransa da Netherlands.
Tuni daga tarihin yankin, a bayyane yake cewa tarihin nau'in ya rikice. Masana daban-daban suna kiran mahaifar Bouvier Belgium, Netherlands, Faransa, amma, mai yiwuwa, ta bayyana a ƙasar Flemish, wacce take a yankin duk waɗannan ƙasashen.
Har zuwa farkon karni na 18, karnuka masu tsarkakakku a cikin ma'anar kalmar kusan ba su wanzu. Madadin haka, akwai adadi masu yawa na karnukan aiki daban-daban. Kodayake sun kasance masu ƙarancin tsabta, amma a kullun suna haye tare da wasu nau'ikan idan akwai damar haɓaka halayen aikin su.
Wannan ya canza lokacin da masu kiwo na Foxhound na Ingilishi suka kafa littattafan garken garken dabbobi da kungiyoyin farko. Yanayin don kare yana nuna Turai, kuma ƙungiyoyin canine na farko sun fara bayyana. Zuwa 1890, yawancin karnukan kiwon an riga an daidaita su, gami da Karen Makiyayi na Jamusanci da Karen Shepherd na Beljiyam.
A cikin wannan shekarar, mujallu na kare sun fara bayanin wani nau'in kare na shanu na musamman da ke zaune a Flanders. Ana amfani da karnukan shanu don kwashe dabbobi daga makiyaya zuwa makiyaya da kuma kasuwanni.
Suna tabbatar da cewa baiyi yawo, haushi ko cizon 'yan ɓata da taurin kai ba. Kafin zuwan layin dogo, sun kasance masu taimako matuka, amma kusan ba a san Bouvier na Flanders a ƙasashen mahaifarsa ba.
A cikin 1872, marubuciya 'yar Ingilishi mai suna Maria Louise Rame ta buga Karen Flanders. Daga wannan lokacin har zuwa yau, ya kasance na gargajiya, yana jure sake bugawa da sauya fim da yawa a Ingila, Amurka, Japan.
Daya daga cikin manyan haruffan littafin wani kare ne mai suna Patras, kuma ana jin cewa marubucin ya bayyana Bouvier na Flanders, duk da cewa wannan sunan ba a taba ambatarsa a cikin littafin ba. Wannan ba abin mamaki bane, saboda har yanzu akwai sauran shekaru ashirin kafin bayyanarta.
Bayyanar irin wannan ya kasance batun rikici. Da farko, wakilan masu magana da yaren Dutch ne suka tsare su, saboda akwai ambaton Vuilbaard (gemu mai datti) da Koehund (mai kiwon shanu). Saboda wannan, mutane da yawa sun gaskata cewa Bouviers na Flanders sun samo asali ne daga karnukan Jamusawa da Yaren mutanen Holland.
Mafi shahararren sigar ita ce cewa sun fito daga schnauzers, tunda sun kasance karnukan da aka fi sani a lokacin. Sauran sun gaskata cewa daga karnukan Faransa waɗanda suka shiga ƙasashen Flemish ta hanyoyin kasuwanci.
Har ila yau wasu, cewa sakamakon ketare Beauceron ne da nau'ikan griffins.
Na huɗu, cewa Bouvier na Flanders sakamakon gwaji ne a cikin gidan sufi na Ter Duinen, inda ɗayan ɗayan nurseries ɗin ya kasance. Mai yiwuwa, sufaye sun tsallake karnukan Ingilishi masu gashi mai gashi (wolfhound na Irish da deerhound na Scottish) tare da karnukan garken gida.
Duk wani daga waɗannan sifofin na iya zama gaskiya, amma gaskiyar tana wani wuri tsakanin. Manoman Flanders sun sami damar zuwa yawancin Turai na Turai yayin da suke cinikayya da yaƙi.
Sun haye karnuka daban daban don kirkirar kare mai kiwo iri-iri, wanda yasa Bouvier na zamani ya zama hadaddiyar giyar yawancin nau'in. Wataƙila, a cikin jinin su akwai jinin Giant Schnauzers, 'Yan dambe na Jamusanci, Beauceron, Briards, Barbets, griffins daban-daban, Airedale Terrier, Wheaten Terrier, collies daban-daban.
Belgium ta kasu kashi biyu: ƙasashen Flemish masu amfani da Yaren mutanen Holland da Wallonia masu magana da Faransanci. Tun daga 1890, Flemish Bouvier ya kara shahara a Wallonia, inda ake kiransa da sunan Faransanci Bouvier des Flandres, karen makiyayi daga Flanders.
Sunan da ke makale kamar Faransanci ya shahara a lokacin. A farkon karni na 20, nau'in ya bayyana a wasannin kare a Belgium, Faransa, Holland. An rubuta samfurin asali na farko a Belgium a cikin 1914.
Kafin yakin, akwai aƙalla bambancin bambancin jinsuna biyu. Abin takaici, yakin duniya na farko ya fara ne yan watanni kadan bayan rajistar nau'in.
Kafin Jamusawa su mamaye Belgium, karnuka 20 ne kawai suka yi rajista. Yaƙe-yaƙe ya lalata yawancin ƙasar, yaƙe-yaƙe na zubar da jini ya faru a yankinta.
Yawancin karnuka da yawa sun sami shahararsu yayin yaƙin, amma babu wanda zai iya zama kamar Bouvier na Flanders.
Ya nuna kansa jarumi ne kuma mayaƙi mai fasaha, ya taka rawa da yawa a cikin sojojin Beljium kuma ya sami shahara da shahara.
Abun takaici, karnuka da yawa sun mutu kuma tattalin arzikin da ya ruguje ya sanya basu zama marasa gaskiya ba.
Tattalin arzikin Beljium ya fara murmurewa a cikin 1920, amma hanyar jirgin ƙasa ta maye gurbin karnukan shanu. Babban aikin da aka kirkiro Bouvier na Flanders ya tafi, amma yana da kyau sosai don masu mallakar sun ci gaba da kiyaye waɗannan karnukan. Kari akan haka, sojoji da yawa da suka ziyarci injin naman nama na yakin duniya na farko sun gane wannan karen kuma suka yi soyayya da shi.
A cikin 1922, an ƙirƙiri Nationalungiyar 'Yan Kasa ta Belge du Bouvier des Flandres. A cikin shekarun 1920s, nau'in ya ci gaba da ƙaruwa cikin farin jini a Belgium, Faransa da Netherlands, kuma a cikin shekarun kafin yakin basasa an yiwa karnukan sama da dubu rajista kowace shekara.
Kafin barkewar yakin duniya na biyu, makiyayan kasar Belgium sun aika karnuka zuwa Amurka, yayin da suke tuna yadda irinsu yake gab da bacewa bayan yakin duniya na farko.
Yaƙin Duniya na Biyu ya sake kiran waɗannan karnukan don aiki. Yawancinsu sun mutu suna yaƙin Nazi. Belgium ta shiga cikin shekaru na mamaya da yaƙe-yaƙe masu tsanani, shekarun bayan yaƙi sun fi shekaru baya bayan Yaƙin Duniya na Farko. Bouvier na Flanders ya ma kusa da halaka, ba tare da karnuka sama da ɗari da suka rage a duk Turai.
Saukewa yana da jinkiri kuma an rubuta karnukan ɗari da yawa a duk Turai ta tsakiyar 1950s. A waccan shekarun, cibiyar haɓaka nau'in ita ce Amurka, daga inda ake shigo da karnuka. A cikin 1948 United Kennel Club (UKC) ta amince da wannan nau'in, kuma a cikin 1965 ta Federation Cynologique Internationale (FCI).
A 1980, Ronald Reagan, shugaban Amurka, ya sami Bouvier na Flanders. Shi da matarsa Nancy sun yi tunanin cewa wannan kyakkyawan kare mai kyau da kyau zai zama kyakkyawan kare ga shugaban, kuma suka sanya masa suna Lucky.
Abun takaici, basuyi nazarin abubuwanda ake buƙata na wannan nau'in ba kuma ana iya ganin Lucky tana jan Nancy a cikin layin White House. An tura karen zuwa gidan kiwo a Kalifoniya, inda ta ci gaba da rayuwa har tsawon rayuwarta.
A Turai, ana amfani da waɗannan karnukan a matsayin ma'aikata. Suna tsare wurare, suna aiki a matsayin masu ceto, a kwastan, a cikin policean sanda da sojoji. Yawancin Bouviers da yawa suna zaune a Japan saboda ƙaƙƙarfan karwan Dog na Flanders.
Bayani
Bouvier na Flanders yana da banbanci sosai kuma ba za a iya rikita shi da wani nau'in ba. Nau'in yana kula da kyan gani, mai kyau da firgita, yana sanyawa a lokaci guda. Manyan karnuka ne, kuma wasu mazan manya ne. A bushe, za su iya kaiwa 58-71 cm kuma suna da nauyin kilogram 36-54.
An ɓoye jikin a ƙarƙashin rigar, amma yana da muscular da ƙarfi. Bouvier nau'ikan nau'in aiki ne kuma dole ne ya zama mai iya fuskantar kowane ƙalubale.
Duk da rashin kiba, amma tabbas ta fi ta karnukan kiwo karfi. A wutsiyar gargajiyar gargajiyar tana da tsayi zuwa tsawon 7-10 cm. Wutsiyar da take a yanayi tana da saurin canzawa, galibi tana da matsakaiciyar tsayi, amma yawancin karnuka ana haihuwar su da wutsiya.
Gashi na Bouvier Flanders na ɗaya daga cikin mahimman halayen halayen. Yana da biyu, yana iya kare kare daga mummunan yanayi, rigar waje tana da tauri, ƙarƙashin rigar yana da laushi, mai yawa kuma mai kyau.
Bakin bakin yana da gemu da gashin baki masu kauri sosai, wanda ke ba wa nau'in nuna kaifin baki. Launi yawanci yana da ƙarfi, galibi tare da tabo na ɗan inuwa daban-daban.
Launuka gama gari: fawn, black, brindle, barkono da gishiri. Whitearamin farin faci a kirji karɓaɓɓe kuma karnuka da yawa suna da shi.
Hali
Bouvier na Flanders yayi kama da na sauran nau'o'in aiki, kodayake sun fi nutsuwa. Waɗannan karnukan suna da son mutane, yawancinsu suna haɗe da danginsu.
Lokacin da aka ajiye su a cikin aviary, suna shan wahala sosai, suna buƙatar zama a cikin gidan kuma su kasance membobin gidan. An san shi da aminci, Bouvier na Flanders yana bin danginsa ko'ina, amma wannan ma matsala ce, tunda yana shan wahala sosai lokacin rabuwa.
Ba kasafai suke nuna soyayyarsu ba, suna fifita bayyana motsin rai a cikin matsakaici. Amma, koda tare da waɗanda suke ƙauna, sun kasance masu rinjaye kuma ba a ba da shawarar waɗannan karnukan don farawa.
Bayan Yaƙin Duniya na ,aya, an riƙe su a matsayin masu tsaron lafiya da karnukan soja, wanda ya ba da gudummawa ga bayyanar da kyakkyawar ƙira ta tsaro. Zato na baƙo yana cikin jininsu kuma ƙalilan karnukan da ke da dimi ga baƙi.
Ba su da tashin hankali, amma suna da kariya kuma, tare da ingantaccen tarbiyya, suna da ladabi. Zamantakewa yana da matukar mahimmanci, kamar yadda in ba tare da shi ba zasu iya zama masu zafin rai.
Mai hankali, zasu iya zama ƙwararrun masu tsaro, masu faɗakar da baƙi da hayaniya da tsoratarwa. Bouvier na Flanders kare ne wanda yake kare nasa kuma koyaushe zai tsaya tsakanin haɗari da ƙaunatattunsa.
Sun fi son tsoratar da abokan gaba, maimakon afkawa kai tsaye da kuma daukar matsayin barazana don kore shi. Amma, idan kuna buƙatar yin amfani da ƙarfi, to, ba sa jinkiri da kai hari, ko wanene ya yi adawa da su.
Suna da suna mai kyau dangane da yara. Musamman idan yaron ya girma a gaban kare, to suna da girmamawa sosai kuma sun zama abokai mafi kyau. Kamar sauran nau'ikan, idan kare bai san yara ba kwata-kwata, to tasirin zai iya zama mara tabbas.
Amma ba abokai bane da dabbobi da karnuka. Kusan dukkansu suna da rinjaye, kar a ja da baya kafin kalubalen. Yin fushi game da dabbobin jinsi yana da ƙarfi musamman kuma duka mata da maza suna da ƙaddara hakan. Tabbatacce, ƙunshe da bouvier ɗaya kawai, matsakaici tare da kishiyar jinsi.
Zamantakewa yana taimakawa rage bayyanuwar, amma baya cire su. Bugu da kari, wadannan karnukan kiwo ne kuma a hankali suna tsunkule kafafun wadanda basu yi musu biyayya ba. Halin da ake nuna wa sauran dabbobi ba shi da kyau, za su iya kai hari su kashe su. Wasu suna iya rayuwa a cikin kuliyoyin gida, idan sun san su tun suna yara, wasu ba su.
Mai matukar wayo da son farantawa maigidansu, Bouviers of Flanders an horas dasu kwarai da gaske. Suna iya yin aiki cikin biyayya da damuwa, suna koyon komai a duniya. Sun ce idan Bouvier ya tuna wani abu, ba zai taɓa mantawa ba.
Koyaya, ga mutane da yawa, horo zai zama da wahala. Waɗannan karnukan suna da iko sosai kuma ba za suyi biyayya da ido ba.
Idan ba su dauki mutum a matsayin shugaba ba, to ba za ku samu biyayya ba. Wannan yana nufin cewa a cikin dangantaka, koyaushe kuna buƙatar ɗaukar matsayin jagoranci, kuma horo ya kamata farawa tun da wuri-wuri.
Kamar sauran karnukan kiwon, Bouvier na Flanders yana buƙatar babban aiki, damuwar yau da kullun. In ba tare da su ba, zai ci gaba da matsalolin ɗabi'a, lalata abubuwa, hawan jini. Koyaya, basu da kuzari sosai fiye da yadda ake hadin kan iyakoki, kuma yawancin yan birni suna iya biyan bukatun su.
Kulawa
Suna buƙatar kulawa da yawa, kuna buƙatar tsefe rigar kowace rana ko kowace rana, kuma gyara shi sau da yawa a shekara.
Masu mallaka na iya yin wannan da kansu, amma yawancin suna neman sabis. Zubawa matsakaici, amma ulu mai yawa akan kansa.
Lafiya
Wasu cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta suna faruwa, amma ba sau da yawa fiye da sauran nau'o'in zuriya tsarkakakke.
Matsakaicin rayuwarsa shekaru 9-12 ne, wanda ya fi matsakaita don kare irin wannan girman. Daga cikin cututtukan da aka fi sani sune matsalolin haɗin gwiwa da dysplasia.
