Moscowungiyar Mosko babban ƙungiya ce, wacce ke aiki da karnuka waɗanda aka kirkira a cikin ɗakin ajiyar Krasnaya Zvezda. Wannan kare ya haɗu da girma da hankali na St Bernard da tsananin zafin rai na Makiyayin Jamusanci.
Tarihin irin
USSR ta fuskanci ƙarancin karnukan sabis yayin yakin. Abokan gaba, a gefe guda, suna da kyawawan ƙira masu yawa, daga cikinsu akwai Makiyayan Jamusanci da Giant Schnauzer. Bayan yakin, bukatar nau'ikan samar da sabis ya karu sosai, yayin da kasar ta shiga cikin 'yan ta'adda kuma adadin dabarun ya karu.
Tabbacin makiyayin Bajamushe ba koyaushe yake jimre wa ɗawainiyar ba, saboda dalili ɗaya mai sauƙi - sanyi. Gajeran rigar bai kare kare yadda yakamata a lokacin hunturu ba, zasu iya aiki na iyakantaccen lokaci.
A cikin 1949 Krasnaya Zvezda kennel ta karɓi oda don sabon nau'in daga Ma'aikatar Tsaro ta USSR. An gudanar da aiki a layi daya a kan nau'ikan nau'ikan da yawa, amma biyu ne kawai suka tsira daga gare mu: tashar baƙar fata ta Rasha da mai gadin Moscow.
A karkashin jagorancin kwamandan Makarantar Makarantar Kwalejin Kiwon Kare ta Soja "Krasnaya Zvezda" Manjo Janar G. P. Medvedev, an fara aiki kan kirkirar wani sabon nau'in. Dole ne wannan kare ya jure yanayin zafi sosai (-30 - 40 ° C), yana da isasshen kariya daga dusar ƙanƙara da ruwan sama da kyakkyawan aiki.
Bayan dogon gwaje-gwaje, masana kimiyya suka zauna akan giciye iri biyu: makiyayin Bajamushe da St. Bernard. An rarrabe makiyayan Jamusanci ta babban matakin zalunci (gami da mutane), kyakkyawan aiki da hankali, amma baya jure sanyi, ƙari kuma bai isa ba.
St. Bernards, a gefe guda, an rarrabe shi da rashin fitina ga mutane, amma suna da girma kuma suna jure sanyi. Koyaya, an yi amfani da wasu nau'o'in a cikin aikin kiwo: ɗan kwalliyar Rasha, karen makiyayin Caucasian.
An buga samfurin asali na farko a cikin 1958, amma an lura da Moscow Watchdog ne kawai a cikin 1985. Abin takaici, nau'in bai sami amincewar duniya ba har zuwa yanzu kuma yan koyo suna ci gaba da neman amincewa da shi a cikin FCI. A kan yankin tsohuwar Tarayyar Soviet, an san nau'in kuma yaɗu sosai.
Bayani
Kyakkyawan nau'in da ke jan hankali tare da girma da ƙarfi. Lallai, mazan da ke bushewa ba su kasa da cm 68 ba, kuma mata ba su kasa da cm 66. Nauyin maza daga 55 ne, ɓarayi daga kilogiram 45.
Jiki yana rufe da gashi, wanda ke ba da ƙarfi ga ƙarfin jikin da ya rigaya ya cika. Duk abin da ke cikin ƙirar kare yana tabbatar da sunansa - mai tsaro.
Riga tana ninki biyu, tare da rigar kariya mai kyau wacce ke kare kare daga sanyi. Gashi yafi guntu a kan kai da kafafu, amma ya fi tsayi a bayan kafafun.
Wutsiyar doguwa ce. Launin rigar ja-piebald ce, tare da farin kirji. Zai yiwu a sami abin rufe fuska da duhu.
Hali
An kirkiro kungiyar tsaro ta Moscow da manufa daya - don karewa. Dangane da haka, halayenta suna daidai da wannan burin.
Waɗannan karnukan suna da hankali, tare da kyakkyawar wayewar kai, amma kamar yawancin karnukan da yawa, ba sa sauƙin horo.
Yankin, wanda suka yi la'akari da nasu, zai kasance mai kariya sosai. Amma, har zuwa numfashi na ƙarshe, hukumar sa ido ta Moscow tana kare iyalinta. Ba za ta iya ja da baya ko miƙa wuya ba.
Waɗannan halayen, haɗe da girman kare, suna ɗora wa mai shi wasu buƙatu don kwarewa da halaye. Mutanen da ba su da ƙwarewa a kiyaye manyan karnuka, tare da hali mai laushi, ya fi kyau kada a fara wannan nau'in.
Duk da biyayya, suna da rabo na mamaya kuma a sauƙaƙe suna ɗaukar matsayin jagora a cikin fakitin.
Dole ne a tuna cewa waɗannan karnukan masu yawa ne, zai yi matukar wahala a iya jurewa da balagar namiji idan bai yi biyayya ba.
Tabbas ba kwa son kare wanda zai dauke ka yawo, ba kai ba. Dole ne a ɗauki horo da gaske, yana da kyau a ɗauki kwas a ƙarƙashin jagorancin ƙwararren mai koyarwa.
Game da yara - quivering da taushi, amma kuma - girman. Ko da karamin turawan irin wannan babban kare lallai zai buge yaron.
A dalilin wannan dalili, sanya sanya ido a cikin gidan Moscow a cikin daki yana da kwarin gwiwa. Ee, tana iya zama tare a can, amma ta fi kwanciyar hankali a cikin shingen shinge.
Kulawa
Manyan karnuka sun fi tsada don kulawa kamar yadda suke buƙata: ƙarin abinci, sarari, magani. Gashi yana kare kare ta hanyar rufe shi da mai na kariya.
Ba da shawarar a wanke shi ba dole ba. Masu tsaron Moscow sun zubar da matsakaici, amma saboda yawan ulu akwai yawa.
Lafiya
Kyakkyawan nau'in lafiya, tsawon rai har zuwa shekaru 10-12. Kamar sauran manyan karnuka, yana fama da matsalolin haɗin gwiwa, musamman daga cutar dysplasia.
Saboda faɗuwar kirji, an keɓe shi musamman don yawan kuɗi, masu mallakar suna buƙatar fahimtar da kansu abubuwan da ke haifar da wannan lamarin kuma su faɗakar da su. Aƙalla mafi ƙanƙanci, guji ciyar mai nauyi da musamman aiki bayan haka.
