Pine na Italia na Bahar Rum itace mai matsakaiciyar girma tare da babban, lebur, kamanni mai kama da laima wanda ke girma tare da Tekun Bahar Rum a yankunan bakin teku, musamman a kudancin Yammacin Turai.
Yanayi don ci gaban Pine
Itacen yana da yanayin yanayi mai yawa da yanayin ƙasa, amma yana nuna ƙananan canjin halittar. Itacen Bahar Rum yana girma mafi kyau a lokacin bushe, a cikin hasken rana kai tsaye mai ƙarfi da yanayin zafi mai yawa. Tsire-tsire suna jure inuwa a farkon matakan girma.
Pine ya fi son ƙasa mai ƙanshi, amma kuma yana jure wa ƙasashe masu kulawa. Yi amfani da pine na Rum don:
- tattara tsaba masu ci (pine nuts);
- hada dunes a cikin yankunan bakin teku;
- gungumen azaba;
- farauta;
- kiwo.
Halitta makiya na pines
Irin wannan nau'in pine ba safai ke samun gurɓataccen kwari da cututtuka ba. A farkon matakan girma, tsirrai suna afkawa wasu cututtukan fungal wadanda ke lalata gonakin matasa. A cikin Tekun Bahar Rum, gobarar dajin babbar barazana ce ga itacen pine, kodayake lokacin farin ciki da babban rawanin da ke sa bishiyar ba ta jin wuta.
Bayanin itacen itacen Italia
Itacen al'ul na Bahar Rum itace ne mai tsaka-tsakin bishiyar tsire-tsire wanda ya kai girman 25-30 m. Tankuna sun wuce m 2 a diamita. Kambin yana da kamannin shuɗe-shuke a cikin samfuran samari, a cikin siffar laima a cikin tsakiyar shekaru, mai faɗi da fadi a cikin balaga.
An yi ado saman akwati da rassa masu yawa. Abubuwan buƙata suna girma kusa da ƙarshen rassan. Haushi ja-ja-ja-ja ne, fissured, tare da falo mai faɗi, faranti masu launin ruwan hoda-ruwan hoda. Alluran suna da launin shuɗi-kore, a tsayinsu 8-15 cm tsayi.
Tsirrai ba shi da komai, unisexual. Guraren fure-fure masu launin ruwan lemo-ruwan kasa-kasa, suna da yawa kuma an tattara su a gindin sabbin harbe-harbe, tsayi 10-20 mm. Gwanin iri iri ne na duniya, tsawonsu yakai 8-12 cm, kore ne a lokacin samartaka da launin ruwan kasa mai launin ja-ja a balaga, suna girma a shekara ta uku. Tsaba launin ruwan kasa ne, mai tsayi 15-20 mm, mai nauyi, tare da fikafikansu masu saurin cirewa da iska ta tarwatsa su da kyau.
Amfani da Pine
Wannan itacen pine nau'ikan halittu ne masu ma'ana da yawa da aka noma don samar da katako, kwayoyi, guduro, baƙi, kulawar zaizayar ƙasa, dalilai na muhalli da na ado.
Aikin itacen Pine
Kyakkyawan ingancin kwakwalwan katako na Rum. Anyi amfani da kayan a ko'ina. A cikin yanayin zamani, saurin ci gaban itacen Bahar Rum idan aka kwatanta shi da sauran nau'ikan ya sa wannan itaciyar ba ta da tasiri. Pine ɗan ƙaramin nau'in ne akan gonakin kasuwanci.
Starfafa bakin teku
An yi amfani da babban juriya na tushen itacen Bahar Rum zuwa ƙasa mara ƙira mai ƙarfi don ƙarfafa dunes na yashi a yankunan bakin teku na Bahar Rum.
Mafi darajar samfurin Pine na Rum
Babu shakka, mafi mahimmancin tattalin arziƙin da aka ɗora daga pine shine iri mai ci. Anyi amfani da goro da pine tun zamanin da kuma buƙatun su na ƙaruwa koyaushe. Babban masana'antun wannan samfurin:
- Spain;
- Fotigal;
- Italiya;
- Tunisia;
- Turkiya.
A kan talaucin kasa mai yashi na yankin Bahar Rum, sauran bishiyoyi ba sa samun jijiya sosai. Pine na Rum yana da babbar dama azaman madadin amfanin gona tare da ƙarancin kula da shuka. Bishiyoyi suna biyan buƙatun goro kuma ana amfani dasu don samar da katako da itacen wuta ga mazauna yankin. Daga cikin bishiyoyin, shanu suna kiwo, farautar namun daji da tara naman kaza.
