Mafi kyaun lokacin shuka bishiyoyi shine lokacin bacci. Wannan ƙarshen kaka ne ko farkon bazara. A wannan lokacin, duk ƙarfin yana tarawa a cikin tushen tsarin shuka. Kodayake akwai wasu keɓaɓɓu a nan:
- tsirrai na bishiyoyi da aka kawo daga yankuna masu ɗumi sun fi kyau shuka a cikin bazara - ta wannan hanyar za su sami lokacin da za su dace da sababbin yanayi kuma su shirya don yanayin ƙarancin yanayi;
- yana da kyau a zabi shuke-shuke matasa don dasa shuki - suna saurin daidaitawa da sabbin yanayi kuma suna kara karfi sosai;
- tsire-tsire iri-iri suna jure shuka don zama na dindindin a watan Agusta-Satumba ko Maris-Afrilu da kyau.
Kafin kwanciya lambun nan gaba ko ɗan kurmi, ya kamata ka shirya ramuka don dasa shuki a cikin fewan watanni kaɗan - ya kamata su zauna. Yana da mahimmanci ku fahimtar da kanku game da sifofin jinsunan da kuke so don ƙirƙirar mafi kyawun yanayi don dabbobin gidan gaba.
Tsarin shuka
Duk abubuwan gina jiki suna mai da hankali ne a cikin saman ƙasa, a zurfin santimita 20, don haka lokacin cire shi tare da shebur, kuna buƙatar a ajiye shi a hankali - wannan shine asalin makin cakuda na gina jiki. An rarraba dukkan tsarin shuka zuwa matakai masu zuwa:
- shiri na fossa - zurfinsa ya kamata ya dace da girman asalin tushe, kuma faɗin ya kamata ya dace da girman rassan gefe;
- gyara tushen a cikin wani sabon wuri. Don yin wannan, ana haɗa ƙasa da ƙasar da aka ware tare da takin mai ma'adinai masu dacewa bisa ga umarnin kan kunshin kuma an rufe su a cikin sararin samaniya;
- ambaliya tare da ruwa da kari tare da sauran duniya;
- karamin fili a kusa da itacen sosai, kuma a sake shayar dashi da ruwa mai yawa.
Don hana bishiyar lanƙwasawa a ƙarƙashin guguwar iska, ana tura turaren katako mai ƙarfi zuwa cikin ƙasa kusa da nan. Tsawon sa ya zama daidai da girman akwati zuwa reshe na farko: ta wannan hanyar iska ba ta cutar da ƙananan rassan rawanin nan gaba.
Babu wasu bishiyoyi masu son inuwa, akwai wadanda kawai ke jurewa inuwa. Mayar da hankali kan wannan, yakamata a kirkiri shuke-shuke wanda kowane tsiro zai iya karɓar isasshen adadin hasken rana a cikin balagar sa.
Ba za ku iya dasa bishiyoyi a ƙarƙashin layukan wutar ba, saboda, girma, rassa na iya lalata waɗannan hanyoyin sadarwa, kuma lallai ne ku yanke ɓangaren sama na kambin don cutar da itacen duka. Yana da mahimmanci don la'akari da kusancin manyan gine-gine: tushen tsarin bishiyoyi yana iya lalata su.
