Tasirin greenhouse shine ƙaruwar yanayin zafin ƙasa saboda dumama yanayin ƙasa ta hanyar tara iskar gas. A sakamakon haka, yanayin zafin sama ya fi yadda ya kamata, kuma wannan yana haifar da irin wannan sakamakon da ba za a iya magancewa ba kamar canjin yanayi da dumamar yanayi. Shekaru da yawa da suka gabata, wannan matsalar ta muhalli ta wanzu, amma ba ta kasance a bayyane ba. Tare da ci gaban fasahohi, yawan hanyoyin da ke samar da tasirin iska a cikin yanayi yana ƙaruwa kowace shekara.
Dalilin tasirin sakamako na greenhouse
Ba za ku iya guje wa magana game da mahalli ba, gurɓata shi, lahanin tasirin tasirin yanayi. Don fahimtar yadda ake aiwatar da wannan lamarin, kuna buƙatar tantance musabbabinsa, ku tattauna sakamakon kuma ku yanke shawarar yadda zaku magance wannan matsalar ta muhalli kafin lokaci ya kure. Dalilin tasirin tasirin greenhouse sune kamar haka:
- amfani da ma'adanai masu ƙonewa a masana'antu - gawayi, mai, iskar gas, lokacin da aka ƙone, ana sakin adadin carbon dioxide da sauran mahaukatan masu haɗari cikin yanayi;
- sufuri - motoci da manyan motoci suna fitar da iskar gas, wanda shima yana gurɓata iska kuma yana ƙara tasirin tasirin iska;
- sare dazuzzuka, wanda ke daukar iskar carbon dioxide da fitar da iskar oxygen, kuma tare da lalata kowace bishiya a doron duniya, adadin CO2 a cikin iska yana ƙaruwa;
- gobarar daji wani tushe ne na lalata shuke-shuke a doron kasa;
- karuwar yawan jama'a ya shafi karuwar bukatar abinci, tufafi, gidaje, kuma don tabbatar da hakan, samar da masana'antu na karuwa, wanda ke kara gurbata iska da iskar gas;
- agrochemistry da takin mai magani suna dauke da mahadi daban-daban, sakamakon danshin abin da nitrogen ke fitarwa - daya daga cikin iskar gas;
- bazuwar da kone sharar cikin shara na taimakawa ga karuwar iskar gas.
Tasirin tasirin greenhouse akan yanayi
La'akari da sakamakon tasirin greenhouse, ana iya tantancewa cewa babban shine canjin yanayi. Yayinda yawan zafin iska ke tashi a kowace shekara, ruwan teku da tekuna suna ƙaura sosai. Wasu masana kimiyya sun yi hasashen cewa nan da shekaru 200 za a samu wani yanayi kamar “bushewa” na tekuna, wato raguwa mai yawa a matakan ruwa. Wannan wani bangare ne na matsalar. Wani kuma shine karuwar zafin jiki yana haifar da narkewar kankarar, wanda ke taimakawa ga karuwar matakin ruwan tekun duniya, kuma yana haifar da ambaliyar tekun nahiyoyi da tsibirai. Karuwar yawan ambaliyar ruwa da ambaliyar ruwa a yankunan bakin teku na nuni da cewa matakin ruwan teku yana karuwa a kowace shekara.
Inara yawan zafin jiki na haifar da gaskiyar cewa yankuna waɗanda ƙarancin danshi ya mamaye su ya zama busasshe kuma bai dace da rayuwa ba. A nan amfanin gona yana mutuwa, wanda ke haifar da matsalar abinci ga yawan mutanen yankin. Hakanan, dabbobi ba sa samun abinci, tun da tsire-tsire suna mutuwa saboda rashin ruwa.
Mutane da yawa sun saba da yanayi da yanayin yanayi a tsawon rayuwarsu. Yayinda yawan zafin iska ya tashi sakamakon tasirin greenhouse, dumamar yanayi na faruwa a doron duniya. Mutane ba za su iya jure yanayin zafi mai zafi ba. Misali, idan a baya matsakaita yanayin zafi lokacin bazara ya kasance + 22- + 27, to kari zuwa + 35- + 38 yana haifar da rana da bugun zafin rana, rashin ruwa a jiki da matsaloli tare da jijiyoyin zuciya, akwai babban haɗarin bugun jini. Masana da zafi mara kyau suna ba mutane shawarwari masu zuwa:
- - don rage yawan motsi akan titi;
- - rage motsa jiki;
- - guji hasken rana kai tsaye;
- - ƙara yawan amfani da tsarkakakken ruwa har zuwa lita 2-3 kowace rana;
- - rufe kanka daga rana tare da hat;
- - idan za ta yiwu, zauna a daki mai sanyi da rana.
Yadda za a rage girman tasirin greenhouse
Sanin yadda iskar gas ke tashi, ya zama dole a kawar da tushen su don dakatar da ɗumamar yanayi da sauran sakamako mara kyau na tasirin greenhouse. Koda mutum daya zai iya canza wani abu, kuma idan dangi, abokai, abokai suka hada kai dashi, zasu zama abin misali ga sauran mutane. Wannan ya riga ya kasance mafi yawan adadi na mazaunan doron ƙasa waɗanda zasu jagoranci ayyukansu don kiyaye yanayin.
Mataki na farko shi ne dakatar da sare dazuzzuka da dasa sabbin bishiyoyi da bishiyoyi kamar yadda suke shan iskar carbon dioxide da samar da iskar oxygen. Amfani da motocin lantarki zai rage yawan hayakin hayaki. Kari akan haka, zaka iya sauyawa daga motoci zuwa keke, wanda yafi dacewa, mai rahusa da aminci ga mahalli. Hakanan ana ci gaba da samar da makamashin madadin, wanda, rashin alheri, a hankali ake gabatar dashi cikin rayuwarmu ta yau da kullun.
Babban mahimmin bayani game da matsalar tasirin gurbataccen yanayi shine kawo shi ga al'umar duniya, sannan kuma yin duk abin da zamu iya don rage tarin iskar gas. Idan ka dasa treesan bishiyoyi, tabbas zaka kasance mai taimako ga duniyarmu.
Tasirin tasirin greenhouse akan lafiyar ɗan adam
Sakamakon tasirin greenhouse ana nuna shi da farko a cikin yanayi da muhalli, amma tasirinsa ga lafiyar ɗan adam ba shi da wata illa. Ya zama kamar tashin bam ne na lokaci: bayan shekaru masu yawa za mu iya ganin sakamakon, amma ba za mu iya canza komai ba.
Masana kimiyya sunyi hasashen cewa mutanen da ke da ƙarancin yanayin rashin kuɗi suna iya kamuwa da cututtuka. Idan mutane ba su da abinci mai gina jiki da kuma wasu ƙarancin abinci saboda rashin kuɗi, hakan zai haifar da rashin abinci mai gina jiki, yunwa da ci gaban cuta (ba wai kawai kayan ciki ba). Tunda zafi mara kyau yakan faru a lokacin bazara sakamakon tasirin greenhouse, yawan mutanen da ke da cututtuka na tsarin zuciya da jijiyar zuciya na ƙaruwa kowace shekara. Don haka mutane suna da karuwa ko raguwar hawan jini, bugun zuciya da kamuwa da cututtukan farfadiya suna faruwa, suma da zafin jiki na faruwa.
Inara yawan zafin jiki na iska yana haifar da ci gaban cututtuka da annoba masu zuwa:
- Zazzabin Ebola;
- babesiosis;
- kwalara;
- cutar murar tsuntsaye;
- annoba;
- tarin fuka;
- parasites na waje da na ciki;
- cutar bacci;
- cutar zazzabi.
Wadannan cututtukan suna yaduwa cikin sauri a cikin kasa, tunda zafin zafin yanayi yana saukaka motsin kamuwa da cutuka daban-daban da kuma cututtukan cuta. Waɗannan dabbobi da kwari iri-iri ne, kamar ƙudajen Tsetse, ƙwarin encephalitis, sauro malaria, tsuntsaye, ɓeraye, da sauransu Daga ɗakuna masu ɗumi, waɗannan vectors suna ƙaura zuwa arewa, don haka mutanen da ke zaune a can suna fuskantar cuta, tunda ba su da kariya a gare su.
Don haka, tasirin greenhouse ya zama dalilin ɗumamar yanayi, kuma wannan yana haifar da cututtuka da yawa da cututtuka masu yaduwa. Sakamakon annoba, dubban mutane sun mutu a duniya. Ta hanyar yaƙi da matsalar ɗumamar yanayi da tasirin gurɓataccen yanayi, za mu iya inganta yanayin kuma, sakamakon haka, yanayin lafiyar ɗan adam.
