Yankin Nizhny Novgorod batun Tarayyar Rasha ne, wanda ke yankin Turai na ƙasar. Fiye da mutane miliyan 3 ke zaune a nan. Yankin yana da mahimman albarkatun ƙasa tun daga ma'adanai zuwa duniyar flora da fauna.
Albarkatun kasa
Adadin ma'adanai da aka samar a yankin sun aza manyan rassa na tattalin arziki a yankin. Wasu albarkatun suna da daraja ba kawai a sikelin ƙasa ba, har ma a kan sikelin duniya. Abubuwan da suka fi wadata sune phosphorites, ƙarfe da peat. Ana hakar ma'adanai masu ƙarfe da ƙarfe a cikin yankin. Yawanci shine titanium da zirconium. Daga cikin kayan ginin, yashi da loam, gypsum da tsakuwa, tsakuwa da yumbu, dutsen baƙi da farar ƙasa ana haƙa. Hakanan akwai dolomite, quartzite da kuma man shale a yankin. Yaran Quartz ya dace da samar da gilashi, saboda haka za'a gina sabon masana'antar samar da gilashi a yankin.
Albarkatun ruwa
Akwai koguna da rafuka da yawa a cikin yankin Nizhny Novgorod. Ruwan ruwa mafi girma shine Volga da Oka. Tesha, Sundovik, Uzola, Vetluga, Linda, Sura, Piana, Kudma da sauransu suma suna kwarara a nan. Akwai tabkuna da yawa iri daban-daban a yankin. Babban tafki shine Pyrskoe. Hakanan akwai Babban Tafkin Mai Tsarki na asalin karst.
Albarkatun halittu
Ana gabatar da wurare daban-daban a cikin yankin Nizhny Novgorod:
- taiga gandun daji;
- babban fili da gauraye dazuzzuka;
- gandun daji-steppe.
Kowane yanki yana da nau'ikan fure iri daban-daban. Don haka, albarkatun gandun daji sun mamaye aƙalla 53% na yankin yankin. Fir da pine, larch da spruce, Linden da oak, Birch da black alder suna girma a nan. Ana samun bishiyoyi, maple, dawa da bishiyoyin toka a wasu wuraren. Daga cikin bishiyoyi masu tsayi, akwai ƙananan bishiyoyi da bishiyoyi, kamar su tsuntsu cherry, hazel, viburnum. A wasu wurare an rufe yankin da ciyayi tare da furanni daban-daban da tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire, irin su lungwort, kararrawa, itaciya, furannin masara da mantuwa. Inda akwai gulbi, ana samun lili na ruwa da kwandon kwai.
Dazuzzuka da steppes na yankin suna da zama tare da lynxes gama gari da ɓarna, moles da hares, bea mai ruwan kasa da badgers, hamsters da tsuntsaye, kwari, ƙadangare, macizai da sauran wakilan dabbobi.
Hadin gama gari
Kurege
Don haka, albarkatun ƙasa na yankin Nizhny Novgorod suna da mahimmanci kuma suna da daraja. Babban mahimmancin ba ma'adanai ba ne kawai, amma albarkatun gandun daji da ruwa, da fauna da flora, waɗanda ke buƙatar kariya daga tasirin tasirin ɗan adam.
Sauran labarai game da yankin Nizhny Novgorod
- Tsuntsaye na yankin Nizhny Novgorod
- Littafin Bayanai na Ja na Yankin Nizhny Novgorod
