Mexico mai kyau tana cikin tsakiyar yankin Amurka. Jimillar yankin ta ya kai 1,964,375 km2 kuma tana zaune a yankuna masu damuna da yawa: daga wurare masu zafi zuwa hamada.
Mexico kasa ce mai arzikin albarkatun kasa kamar zinariya, azurfa, tagulla, gubar, tutiya, iskar gas da mai. Masana'antar ma'adinai a Mexico yanki ne mai ribar tattalin arziƙi kuma babbar hanyar samun kuɗin gwamnati.
Siffar kayan aiki
Manyan yankuna masu samar da mai a Mexico suna gabashi da kudancin kasar, yayin da za'a iya samun zinare, azurfa, tagulla, da tutiya a arewa da yamma. Kwanan nan, Mexico ta zama kan gaba a duniya wajen samar da azurfa.
Game da samar da wasu ma'adanai, tun daga 2010 Mexico ta kasance:
- na biyu mafi girman furodusan;
- na uku a cikin hakar sinadarin, bismuth da sodium sulfate;
- furodusa na huɗu na wollastonite;
- na biyar mafi girman samar da gubar, molybdenum da diatomite;
- na shida mafi girman furodusan;
- na bakwai dangane da samar da hoto, barite da gishiri;
- na takwas dangane da samar da manganese da zinc;
- Na 11 a cikin darajar adadin zinariya, feldspar da sulfur;
- Na 12 mafi girma wajen samar da tagulla;
- Na 14 a jerin manyan masu samar da karafa da dutsen phosphate.
A cikin 2010, samar da gwal a Mexico ya kai kashi 25.4% na jimlar masana'antar ma'adinai. Ma'adanai na gwal sun samar da kilogram 72,596 na zinare, sama da kashi 41% akan 2009.
A cikin 2010, Mexico ta samar da kashi 17.5% na azurfa na duniya, tare da ton 4,411 na ma'adinan azurfa. Duk da cewa ƙasar ba ta da mahimman albarkatun ƙarfe, haƙar ta ta wadatar don biyan buƙatun cikin gida.
Man fetur shine babban fitarwa da kasar keyi. Bugu da ƙari, bisa ga ƙididdiga, masana'antar mai ta Mexico ta kasance ta shida a duniya. Rigunan suna galibi suna bakin Tekun Fasha. Tallafin mai da gas sun kai kashi 10% na jimlar rasit ɗin fitarwa zuwa baitul malin.
Sakamakon raguwar arzikin mai, jihar ta rage yawan man da take hakowa a shekarun baya. Sauran dalilan da suka sa aka samu koma baya a harkar samarwar sune rashin bincike, saka jari da kuma bunkasa sabbin ayyukan.
Albarkatun ruwa
Yankin Mexico yana da nisan kilomita 9331 kuma ya shimfida tekun Pacific, Gulf of Mexico da kuma Tekun Caribbean. Wadannan ruwaye suna da wadataccen kifi da sauran rayuwar ruwa. Fitar da kifi wata hanya ce ta samun kudin shiga ga gwamnatin ta Mexico.
Tare da wannan, karuwar masana'antu da bushewar yanayi sun lalata yanayin jihar da wadataccen ruwan sha. A yau, ana kirkirar shirye-shirye na musamman don adanawa da dawo da daidaiton ruwa na ƙasar.
Albarkatun kasa da daji
Haƙiƙa ƙasa mai wadata tana da arziki a cikin komai. Dazukan Mexico sun mamaye fadin kusan hekta miliyan 64, ko kuma kashi 34.5% na yankin kasar. Ana iya ganin gandun daji a nan:
- na wurare masu zafi;
- matsakaici;
- m;
- bakin teku;
- yankewa;
- korau;
- bushe;
- jika, da dai sauransu
Soilasa mai dausayi ta wannan yanki ya ba duniya shuke-shuke da yawa. Daga cikinsu akwai sanannen masara, wake, tumatir, squash, avocado, koko, kofi, kayan yaji daban daban da dai sauransu.
