A cikin karni na 21, zaka iya sayan akwatin kifaye mai dacewa don kifin. Me yasa mutane suke yanke shawarar yin akwatin kifaye da kansu? Menene dalilai na yanke shawarar da ta dace? Waɗanne fannoni ya kamata ku mai da hankali a kansu?
Dalilai don ƙirƙirar gidan kifi da kanka
A mafi yawan lokuta, dalilan ƙirƙirar akwatin kifaye da kanku sun tafasa zuwa waɗannan masu zuwa:
- rashin samfurin dacewa a kasuwa, la'akari da mafi kyawun tsari. Kari akan haka, ba za a sami wani zabi mafi kyau ba dangane da yanayin ingancin farashi;
- akwai sha'awar gwada bita da ƙwarewar kere-kere;
- akwai tsare-tsare don aikin lokaci-lokaci daidai.
Sai kawai idan kun fahimci dalili da dalili, za ku iya ci gaba zuwa aiwatar da ra'ayin a aikace. Zai fi kyau a yi la'akari da girma da sifar gidan kifin, tunda ba duk zaɓuɓɓukan suka zama sun dace da aiwatarwar gaske ba.
Masu farawa su fara da ƙananan ƙirar. Optimar mafi kyau duka kusan 20 - 40 lita. Irin wannan ƙaramin akwatin kifaye zai ba ku ƙwarewa, saboda tuni zai ba ku damar jin fasalin tsarin fasaha kuma kuyi ƙwarewar ku. Kari akan haka, samfurin gwaji tabbas zai zo da sauki ga wadanda suke kiwon kifi kuma suke kokarin kirkirar musu da yanayi mai kyau.
Yana da mahimmanci a shirya don kuskuren da zai yiwu. Idan sakamako na ƙarshe ya kasance mai banƙyama, kada a jefa akwatin kifaye. Kuna iya ƙoƙarin tsabtace da sake manne komai.
Siffofin akwatin kifaye
Lokacin da kuke shirin ƙirƙirar gidan kifi da kanku, yana da mahimmanci kuyi la'akari da samfuran akwatinan da suke akwai:
- rectangular;
- zagaye;
- panoramic;
- kusurwa.
Zane-zanen zagaye suna farin ciki tare da kyawawan halayen su, godiya ga wanda suka sami nasarar dacewa cikin kusan kowane bambancin ciki. Yana da mahimmanci a sasanta da gaskiyar cewa ana iya ƙirƙirar irin waɗannan kwantena ta amfani da kayan aiki na musamman da kuma nasarar aiwatar da ƙwarewar gilashin gilashi. Wataƙila, ba zaku iya ƙirƙirar akwatin kifaye zagaye a gida ba.
Tsarin kusurwa da kwalliyar kwalliya suna buƙatar ƙwarewa mai yawa. Wannan saboda ƙayyadaddun aikin aiki tare da gilashi da ƙara ƙwarewar ƙirƙirar abubuwan firam.
La'akari da waɗannan shawarwarin, zai fi kyau a zaɓi akwatin kifaye na rectangular mai sauƙi.
Idan kun daidaita fasali da ƙarar akwatin, zaku iya fahimtar menene sakamakon yakamata ya kasance. Bugu da ƙari, ƙaramin samfuri da ƙarar har zuwa lita 40 zai ba da izinin, idan ya cancanta, don sake tara akwatin.
Yaya za a zabi gilashi don akwatin kifaye?
Aikin farko shine zaɓin daidai na nau'in gilashi, wanda aka nuna ta harafin M da ƙari a cikin nau'i na lamba. Matsayin gilashin M1 shine mafi girma, sabili da haka tabbatacce kuma mai ingancin akwatin kifaye yana da tabbas. A mafi yawan lokuta, ana ba da shawarar yin amfani da maki na aƙalla M3, tunda in ba haka ba haɗarin da ba'a so ba ya bayyana.
Idan kuna shirin yin akwatin kifaye a gida, zai fi kyau kada ku kasance da wayo da gilashi. Babban zaɓin zai zama gilashin nuni na yau da kullun, don haka yana da kyau a tuntuɓi bitar gilashi kuma a yi zaɓin da ya dace. Kafin siyan kaya, ana bada shawara don bincika gilashin a hankali kuma tabbatar babu tsagewa, ƙwanƙwasawa, ko haɗawa.
Mataki na gaba shine yanke shawara akan kaurin gilashin. Don wannan, ana la'akari da halaye na ƙarfin gaba. A kowane yanayi, ana lissafin ƙarar akwatin kifaye ta amfani da dabara ta musamman: V = l * a * h. An tsara ma'anar kamar haka:
- V shine ƙarar;
- l shine tsararren da aka tsara;
- a - nisa;
- h - tsawo.
Kowace sifa tana ba ku damar fahimtar yadda akwatin kifaye zai kasance dangane da girmanta. Lissafin suna da sauƙi da sauri, kuma an ba da izinin amfani da akwatin kifaye a gare su. Ana lasafta kaurin gilashi la'akari da dukkan sigogi huɗu na akwatin.
Theaƙatattun sandunan da aka gabatar a cikin nau'i na gilashin gilashi na musamman har zuwa 5 santimita mai faɗi ya cancanci kulawa ta musamman. Waɗannan ƙari ne waɗanda ke ba da garantin juriya na akwatin zuwa matsawar ruwa. An yi amfani da haƙarƙari don duka ƙanana da manyan samfura. Tabbas, wani lokacin mahimmancin su ya zama sananne musamman.
Hakarkarin haƙarƙari sharaɗi ne idan tsayin akwati ya wuce mita 0.5. Wancan ya ce, ƙananan aquariums kuma suna buƙatar haɓaka. Don hana haɗarin da ba dole ba, ana ba da shawarar a manna a kusurwar dama zuwa gefe da gilashin gilashin gaba.
Bsasassun haƙarƙari suna ba da gudummawa ba kawai don ƙaruwa da ƙarfi ba, har ma da yiwuwar amfani da gilashin murfi a saman. Haka kuma, ana iya ɗaukar gidan kifi da sauƙi mai ban mamaki.
Wajibi ne a tuna da wani mahimmin al'amari: tsawon akwatin kifaye ya fi mita 1.5 tanadi don kasancewar ba haƙarƙarin haƙarƙari kawai ke da ƙarfi ba, har ma da alaƙa ta musamman. Amfani da haɗin gilashi wanda aka haɗe da masu ƙarfi a ƙasan ko ƙasan yana tabbatar da babban matakin aminci. Faɗin santimita 5 zai isa.
Fasali na yankan gilashi
Don haka, mun sami nasarar ƙayyade sigogin iya aiki. Muhimmin aiki na gaba shine yankan gilashi daidai. Fahimtar yadda ake akwatin kifaye a gida ya dogara da nuances wannan tsari.
Yankan gilashi da kanku ba shine mafi kyawun zaɓi ba. Menene dalilin hakan?
- tsari yayi alƙawarin zama mai wahala;
- cika kai na aikin bai cancanci irin wannan hanyar ba. A mafi yawan lokuta, da farko an haɗa yankan a farashin gilashi. Bugu da kari, gogaggen gogewa zai iya kammala aikin cikin nasara ta amfani da inji na musamman. Juyawa zuwa ƙwararren masani, zaku iya dogaro da yanke mai inganci da madaidaitan girma, godiya ga abin da akwatin kifayen da aka gama zai kasance abin dogaro da tsabta;
- ƙirƙirar ƙaramin akwatin kifaye ya fi dacewa da amfani da tarkacen gilashi, wanda kuma zai iya faranta masa rai da inganci. Wannan zaɓin yana ba ku damar yin la'akari da ajiyar kuɗi mai nasara.
Don haka, sarrafa gilashi galibi yana farawa tare da manna bangarorin kowane mutum a cikin akwatin kifaye gaba ɗaya. Tabbas, waɗannan matakan masu mahimmanci suna da mahimmanci kuma suna iya zama takamaiman masu farawa.
Yadda ake manne akwatin kifaye?
Mannen silicon ya dace da manne akwatin kifaye. A lokaci guda, ana ba da shawarar a ba da hankali na musamman ga fannoni masu zuwa:
- sealant shine silicone 100%;
- za a iya amfani da manne don aquariums. Yana da kyau a hankali ayi nazarin bayanan akan bututun. Ya kamata ku fahimci cewa akan kasuwar zamani akwai keɓaɓɓiyar rigakafin antifungal waɗanda ke lalata duk wata kwayar halitta. Kula sosai da bayanai shine tabbacin kiyaye rayuwar kifin.
A mataki na gaba, ana ba da shawarar yanke shawara game da launi, fahimtar cewa yanayin akwatin kifaye ya dogara da wannan yanayin:
- baƙin sealants yana ba da tabbacin ingantaccen ma'anar iyakokin akwati. Wannan zaɓin ya dace da manyan akwatin ruwa (daga lita 100);
- kayayyaki marasa launi na duniya ne, kuma suna ba da ƙaramar bayyanar aibi;
- an zabi farin selants kawai idan sun dace da cikin ɗakin.
Don mai farawa, a cikin 99% na lamura, samfuran kayan kwalliya marasa launi sun dace.
Ba abu ne mai sauƙi ba matsi daga cikin bututun daga bututu, sabili da haka, don sauƙin amfani da samfurin, ya fi kyau a kula da kasancewar gam na musamman "bindiga", godiya ga abin da aikin matsi zai kasance mai sauƙi kamar yadda ya yiwu. Ingancin farfajiyar farfajiya yana ƙayyade yadda akwatin kifin ɗin zai kasance mai ƙarfi. Dole ne a tuna cewa mafi kyawun kauri na silicone yana tabbatar da iyakar ƙarfin tsarin da aka halitta.
Matakan aiki
Ya kamata kowane mai farawa ya fahimci yadda ake yin akwatin kifaye. Ana iya raba dukkan aikin zuwa matakai daban-daban:
- Ana ƙirƙirar akwatin kifaye koyaushe ta amfani da gilashin da aka yi a hankali. Dole ne kwararru ko kai da kanka su niƙa dukkan gefunan gilashin masu kaifi. Idan anyi a gida, ana bukatar wanka mai cike da ruwa. Ana amfani da dutsen ƙwanƙwasa na musamman don aiki. Da fatan kare bangon wanka daga gutsuren gilashi, ana ba da shawarar yin amfani da zane na terry.
- Bayan nasarar kammala aikin, gilashin ya goge kuma ya bushe. Duk ƙarewar sun lalace. Saboda wannan, talakawa acetone ko barasa ya dace.
- An sanya ƙasa kai tsaye a wurin da akwatin kifaye zai kasance. An ba da shawarar pre-sa takarda. Dukkanin bangon akwatin kifaye ana kula dasu sosai tare da wakilin kayan kwalliya. Yaushe tsiren alade ya zama mai kauri sosai, amma bai kamata yayi yawa ba. Ya dogara da irin nasarar da aikin zai samu. Dole ne murfin mai ɗauke da ɗayan ya zama iri ɗaya, saboda yin kauri ko ɓoye yana rage amincin akwatin.
- Bangon gefen yanzu an manne shi zuwa ƙasan da juna. Ana ba da shawara don aiwatar da ƙasan ƙasa da gefen ƙare.
- Zai ɗauki awanni 24 don akwatin kifin ya bushe. A wannan lokacin, ba za'a iya sake fasalin tsarin ba.
- Bayan kwana ɗaya, yakamata a manna masu ƙarfi a hankali. Don yin wannan, sanya akwatin kifaye a gefe kuma manna haƙarƙarin tare da manne. Ingancin manne ya dogara da yadda ake shafa dogon gefe na ƙarin tsarin a hankali. Don bushewa, kuna buƙatar jira kwanaki 1-2.
- Bayan haka, ta amfani da ruwa, ana ba da shawarar a hankali a yanke abin da ya wuce kima a dinkunan. Ba za a iya yanke gefen ciki ba idan an yi amfani da alamar da ba ta da launi kuma mai aminci.
- A yanzu an ba da izinin akwatin kifayen da ruwa. An awanni na farko zasu nuna yadda aikin ya ci nasara.
Tsarin aiwatar da aikin da aka ba shi yana tabbatar da nasarar mafi kyawun sakamako idan mai yi ya nuna iyakar nauyi da taka tsantsan.
Me za ayi idan akwatin kifaye yana zuba?
Koda koda akwatin kifin da aka gama yana zubewa, ba a ba da shawarar gaggawa don kawar da sakamakon aikin mutum ba. A mafi yawan lokuta, ana iya samun nasarar daidaita yanayin.
Rashin kusurwar akwatin kifaye
A wannan yanayin, kuna buƙatar sake magance yankin matsala tare da manne silicone. Ana yin wannan daga ciki.
Idan matsalar ta ci gaba, kuna buƙatar yanke ɗin ɗin kwata-kwata kuma yanke ɓangarorin 2 na tanki. Bayan haka, tare da ruwa, kuna buƙatar tsabtace gefuna daga silicone, sake degrease kuma a hankali kuyi manne da manne. Sai bayan an gama hanya ta biyu ana ba shi izinin manne gefen akwatin kifaye.
Rashin kabu
Idan aka lura da irin wannan matsalar, ana bada shawarar a cire matsalar dinki. Amountaramin silikon ya kamata a matsa a hankali a cikin wurin.
Idan har yanzu matsalar ta dame ku, kuna buƙatar yanke bango biyu kuma bi hanyar da aka bayyana a cikin misali na farko.
Jerin ƙananan kumfa ya bayyana
Idan wuraren ba su yoyo ba, ba za ku iya yin komai ba. Yawancin masu mallakar akwatin kifaye za su tabbatar da cewa ƙananan kumfa ba sa haifar da matsalolin da ba a so.
Kayan abin dogara ne kawai ya dace da kifi.
Ramin fasaha
A matakin ƙirƙirar akwatin kifaye, ana ba da shawarar kula da kasancewar ramuka na fasaha waɗanda za su ba ku damar samun nasarar sanya duk wayoyi da igiyoyinsu. Ana yanke ramuka daga gefen akwati tare da itace mai faɗi da fadi.
Yadda ake saka haske?
Za'a iya daidaita fitilun akwatin kifaye don dacewa da son zuciyar ka. Zai fi kyau a yi amfani da haske tare da ƙarfin watsa wutar aƙalla 60 Ra. Idan ana so, ana iya maye gurbin fitilu tare da fim na musamman mai haske. A kowane hali, dole ne a kiyaye abubuwan wuta a cikin aminci daga ruwa kuma a gina su bisa ga umarnin umarnin.
Irƙirar akwatin kifaye da kanku na farko yana iya zama kamar aiki mai matukar wahala da ɗaukar nauyi. Duk da wannan, har yanzu zaka iya jimre wa aikin a karancin lokacinka, idan ka fahimci ƙayyadaddun aikin aiki.
