Ana amfani da fern na akwatin kifaye don ƙirƙirar yanayi mai kyau don mazaunan ruwa - suna jin an sami kariya a cikin akwatin kifaye tare da ciyayi na cikin ruwa. Jirgin ruwa mai kore shuke-shuke yana da kyau fiye da jirgin ruwa wanda babu kore a ciki kuma dukkan mazaunan suna cikin gani. Masu akwatin kifaye, waɗanda aka yiwa ado da kyau tare da ferns, mosses, shuke-shuke masu furanni, suna jin daɗi, don shuke-shuke a cikin ruwa sune ƙarin hanyoyin iskar oxygen.
Yawancin ferns na zamani sun shude shekaru miliyoyi da yawa kuma basu canza ba, juyin halittarsu ta tsaya. Waɗannan tsoffin tsirrai suna da ɗaruruwan zuriya da dubban nau'ikan. Amma kuma akwai fern don akwatin kifaye, waɗanda masu kiwo ke shayarwa. Zabin ferns na akwatin kifaye tare da hotuna da kwatancen ya ƙunshi kyawawan kyawawan shuke-shuke.
Nau'in ferns mai ban mamaki
Wadannan tsire-tsire ba sa bukatar yanayin waje, suna iya daidaitawa, kuma lokaci ya tabbatar da hakan. Abinda suka hada baki shine cewa ganyayyaki sun fara haɓaka kuma tsarin tsari ne. Ferns na nau'ikan daban sun bambanta a launi, siffar ganye da daji, rhizome.
Bolbitis (Bolbitis) na dangin Shchitovnikov
Bolbitis fern tare da kara girma a sararin samaniya, sabili da shi ruwan wukake a cikin ruwa yana ɗaukar matsayin kwance na ban mamaki, kuma sikeli na zinare mai ƙyalli a kan mai tushe da sandunan ganye sun zama ainihin ado na akwatin kifaye. A tsayi, yana girma har zuwa 60 cm, tushe zai iya zuwa 1 cm, kuma faɗin ganye - har zuwa cm 20. Ganye suna da wuya, hadaddun ganuwa, duhu ko koren neon, mai ɗan haske a cikin haske.
Samuwar 'ya mace a kan ganyayyaki ba safai ba; don haifuwa, an rabu ganye daga babban daji. Sabbin shuke-shuke suna samuwa daga gare su.
Domin bolbitis ya samu saiwa kuma ya girma da kyau, saiwoyin baya buƙatar nutsuwa cikin ƙasa. Don gyara fern, zaka iya amfani da zare (bandin roba) don haɗawa da tsire-tsire zuwa itacen busasshe ko dutse. A cikin sabon wuri, bolbitis yana samun tushen sannu a hankali, yana da kyau kada a taɓa shi ba dole ba. Lokacin da ya dace, yakan fara girma sosai kuma ya zama daji wanda yakai ganye 30. Irin wannan babban shuka zai iya kuma ya kamata ya riga ya raba.
Azolla carolinian (Azolla caroliniana)
Wannan fern yana nufin tsire-tsire waɗanda basa haɓaka a cikin zurfin ruwa, amma a saman. Yawancin tsuntsaye masu shawagi kusa da su sun rufe wani ɓangare na farfajiyar ruwan kamar kilishi.
A kan tsire-tsire na tsire-tsire, a haɗe ɗayan ɗayan, akwai ganyaye masu taushi da ɗan tauri. Wadanda suke sama da ruwa suna samun launi mai launin shudi-shuɗi, waɗanda aka nutsar a cikin ruwa suna canza launin ruwan hoda-kore. Leafangaren ruwan sama na ganye yana da girma - yana ciyar da kara, algae dake girma akan ganye yana inganta shaƙar oxygen da nitrogen. Lowerananan, ƙarƙashin ruwa, wani ɓangare na ganye siriri ne, an haɗa spores da shi.
Tsire-tsire yana haɓaka a lokacin dumi, yana faɗuwa a lokacin hunturu. Ba shi da ma'ana, a sauƙaƙe yana jurewar canjin zafin jiki a cikin kewayon 20-28 ° C. Lokacin da yawan zafin yanayi ya sauko zuwa 16 ° C, sai ya daina girma kuma daga karshe ya fara mutuwa - ya faɗi ƙasa, ya ruɓe. A lokacin bazara, spores mai amfani zai iya haifar da sabbin shuke-shuke.
Ferns ba sa son ruwa mai datti a cikin akwatin kifaye, kuma kuna buƙatar sabunta ruwa a kai a kai a cikin tanki. Lokacin kula da Azolla, ya kamata ku kula da matakin taurin (ruwa bai kamata ya zama mai wahala ba) da haske. Azolla na buƙatar haske na awanni 12 don ci gaba.
Idan akwai daɗaɗɗen fern, za a iya cire wasu daga saman shimfidar iska mai iyo.
Zaka iya ajiye azolla a lokacin hunturu ta hanyar sanya wani ɓangaren shukar a wuri mai sanyi (har zuwa 12 ° C) a lokacin bazara, tare da danshi mai danshi. A watan Afrilu, dole ne a dawo da ajiyar fern zuwa akwatin kifaye.
Marsilea crenata
Akwai shahararrun nau'ikan Marsilia da yawa, ɗayansu shine krenata. An dasa shukar a cikin ƙasa. Kullun, tare da wasu kananan bishiyoyi, wanda ya bar 5 mm zuwa 3 cm a girman girma, yayi girma a tsaye. Theungiyoyin suna kusa da juna, daga 0.5 cm zuwa cm 2. Marsilia krenata a cikin akwatin kifaye yana da haske saboda kyawawan koren ganye na ganye.
Shuke-shuken yana tsiro sosai cikin nutsuwa.
Wannan nau'in Marsilia ba son rai ba ne game da tauri da acidity na ruwa, ba ya son haske mai haske, amma ya fi son matsakaici da ƙananan haske.
Marsilea hirsuta
Wannan akwatin akwatin kifaye na ƙasar Australiya ne, amma a cikin yanayin yanayi ana iya samun sa a duk duniya. Masu raƙuman ruwa suna amfani dashi don ƙirƙirar kyakkyawan gaban akwatin ruwa. Ganyen marsilia hirsut yana kama da clover; idan aka dasa shi a cikin yanayin ruwa, surar quaterfoil, idan shukar bata da daɗi, tana canzawa. Za a iya samun 3.2 har ma da ganye ɗaya a kan ɓarke.
Rhizome na tsire-tsire ya shimfiɗa a saman ƙasa, tare da shi, ganyen fern da aka shimfiɗa a cikin koren shimfiɗa. Marsilia hirsuta an dasa ta a cikin ƙasa tare da tsibirai, suna rarraba ƙungiyoyi na ganye 3 daga tushe kuma suna zurfafawa cikin ƙasa tare da hanzaki. Tushen sabon tsiro yakan samar da sauri, kuma fure na gwal yana girma tare da ƙananan ganye masu launin rawaya, wanda sai ya zama kore mai daɗi.
Shuka tana son haske mai kyau, ƙasa mai laka, isashshen oxygen. Lokacin da aka ƙirƙiri yanayi mai kyau, marsilia hirsuta tana yaɗuwa ko'ina a ƙasan akwatin kifaye.
Lokaci-lokaci, zaka iya yanke ganyen a kan dogayen kafafu ka daidaita ko'ina na farfin yatsun da almakashi.
Lokacin da ko aski ba ya aiki, lokaci ya yi da za a dasa tsire-tsire matasa. Suna fitar da kafet na Marsilia, suna zaɓar ƙungiyoyi masu fa'ida daga gare ta kuma suna amfani da su azaman shuke-shuke.
Micrantemum "Monte Carlo" (Micranthemum sp. Monte Carlo)
Da alama yana da ban mamaki, amma har yanzu ana gano ferns na akwatin kifaye. An gano wani tsiron fern wanda ba a sani ba akan kogunan kasar Argentina a shekarar 2010. An yi rijista a matsayin Monte Carlo Micrantemum kuma ya fara samun farin jini a tsakanin masanan ruwa. Saboda wannan, yana da isassun manyan ganye, waɗanda ke rarrabe micrantemum daga analogues na kusa. A cikin ƙasa, an gyara shi da kyau sosai don ya fi dacewa a faɗi cewa ya ciji ba ya shawagi zuwa saman.
Lokacin dasa shuki na "Monte Carlo" micrantemum, kuna buƙatar yanke dogayen jijiyoyi, ku watsa shukokin a ɗan nesa da juna.
Ta hanyar haɗa nau'ikan nau'ikan micrantemum, masanan ruwa suna samun abubuwan kirkirar asali. Canjin mai sauƙi daga ƙananan ferns zuwa manyan tsire-tsire na akwatin kifaye yana ƙara kira na musamman.
Nau'in ferns na Thai
Ferns suna son yanayi mai ɗumi da danshi, kuma yawancin kifin kifin na yan asalin Thailand ne.
Narrowuntataccen ɗan Thai (Microsorum pteropus "Narrow")
Microsorium yayi kama da daji, wanda ya kunshi dogaye da ganyaye. Tushen, wanda aka rufe shi da ƙaramar villi, sune tushen tushen tsirrai mai kama da fern. Aƙan ba sa shiga zurfin ƙasa, amma sun bazu. Sabili da haka, ba damuwa ga microzorium ko ƙasa tana tare da duwatsu ko a'a.
Lokacin noman microzorium, ba lallai ba ne a tumɓuke tushen cikin ƙasa. An dasa tsirrai kawai a ƙasan kuma an matse shi da ƙanƙan dutse don kada ya tashi zuwa saman.
Microzorium an dasa shi a cikin manya da ƙananan akwatin ruwa, tare da kewaye da kuma tsakiyar. Idan akwati da ruwa yana da girma - a cikin rukuni.
A cikin tafkin gida, dutsen Thai mai ƙyalli mai ban sha'awa yana da ban sha'awa. Don kula da ganyayyaki a cikin tsari mai kyau kuma kiyaye tsire-tsire masu haske, dole ne a samar da tsiron da haske mai haske.
Wannan nau'in ba ya son ruwa mai wuya, yana rashin lafiya kuma yana rufe da ɗigon baki. Kyakkyawan yanayin zafin jiki a gareta shine + 24 ° C, a ƙimar ƙimar shuke-shuke yana hana ci gabanta.
Thai Windelov (Microsorum Pteropus "Windelov")
Wannan nau'in kifin na akwatin kifaye an banbanta shi da ganyen reshe a saman, kamar dawakai na barewa. Godiya ga reshe, daji ya sami kyan gani da asali, wanda masanan ruwa ke son sa. Tsayin ganyen babban mutum ya kai cm 30, kaɗan da faɗi kaɗan da cm 5. Ganyayyakin suna kore, daga zaitun zuwa zurfin kore, launi.
Vindelov yana da tsarin tushen rauni, tare da shi tsiron yake mannewa da duwatsu, itacen bushewa don haka yana daidaita matsayin. Idan fern Windelov ya hau saman, to ba zai daɗe ba. A karkashin nauyinta, har yanzu zai shiga karkashin ruwa.
Bai cancanci gabatar da Thai Vindelov rhizome a cikin ƙasa ba, zai fara ruɓewa a can.
Ba buƙatar buƙata a cikin kulawa ba, yana girma da kyau cikin ruwa mai kyau da ruwan sanyi. Kira a hankali.
