Kifin zakaru yana da manyan halaye guda biyu: zalunci da kyau. Wasu nau'in kifayen da suke da irin wannan halin zasu iya rayuwa tare da wannan kifin. Ya kamata a sani cewa kifi na iya firgita juna, har sai yiwuwar ɗayansu ya mutu. Kokarin kaya suna ɗaya daga cikin shahararrun saboda kyawawan halayensu, launuka iri-iri da sauƙin kulawa.
Kayan kifin kifin na Aquarium da kwatancinsu
A cikin yanayin yanayi, wannan kifin yana zama a cikin koguna da rafuka na kudu maso gabashin Asiya da Thailand. Samu a filayen shinkafa Sunan wannan nau'in yana da alaƙa da sunan ƙabilar Fishabilar Fada kuma an sa masa suna ne saboda mummunan ɗabi'arsa. An dauki maza don yakin kifi, yin fare. Lokacin fada, kifin kama yake da walƙiyar ƙwallo. Kifi mai kyau mai kayatarwa, tare da dogayen fuka-fukai masu tsawo, launuka iri-iri. Maza sune mafi haske dangane da mata. Kifin yana da girman 5-10 cm, yana da tsayi, jiki yana da oval.
Ya bambanta cikin zalunci ga dangi.
Akwai nau'ikan kifayen sama da 70 na wannan kifin, zakara yana daya daga cikinsu. Cockerels ƙananan kifin akwatin kifaye ne. A cikin fursuna, tsawon su ya kai 5 - 6 cm. Manyan jinsuna sun kai 8 cm.
Suna da halaye masu zuwa:
- Zai iya zama 10 cm tsayi.
- Rayuwa na kimanin shekaru 3.
- Suna da dogayen kaho.
- Launuka iri-iri masu haske.
Zakaru na iya zama mai launi daya, misali jan zakara, ko launuka da yawa. Launin launi na iya samun dukkanin bakan gizo. Kifin yana da jiki mai tsawo. Tare da zalunci, ya zama mai haske. Kifi na daji yana da gajere kuma zagaye fins. Akwai nau'ikan kiwo da yawa da suka bambanta da launi da girman su. Kifin yana numfashi kamar Cockerel mai gishiri da iskar shaka. Aeration zaɓi ne don haka yafi sauƙin kulawa fiye da wasu. Barin ba babbar matsala ba ce hatta ga mai farawa.
Masu zakaru suna da halaye na musamman yayin yaƙe-yaƙe, wani nau'in lambar girmamawa:
- Lokacin da ɗayan abokan hamayyar ya tashi sama don shan iska, ɗayan yana jiransa zuwa wurin fadan kuma ba ya yin wani mummunan hari.
- Lokacin da maza da yawa suka yi faɗa, wasu ba sa sa baki, suna jiran layi. Yaƙe-yaƙe suna faruwa a ƙarƙashin yanayi daidai.
Abun ciki da fasalolin kulawa
Babu wani abu mai wahala, saboda akwatin kifaye na akwatin kifaye shine na wurare masu zafi, yakamata ya samar da zazzabi mai karɓa na ruwa, daidai yake da gram 24-28, tare da abun da ba shi da babban alama. Gidan da babu matattara ba zai dace da su ba.
Rashin hasken rana na iya yin lahani ga ci gaba. Aikin ɗan adam shine tabbatar da cewa ya shiga cikin akwatin kifaye na aƙalla hoursan awanni a rana.
Bukatun iska
Kifi ba zai iya rayuwa ba tare da iska ba. Suna buƙatar oxygen don numfashi. Domin ya kasance koyaushe yana cikin yalwa, ya zama dole a tabbatar cewa saman ruwan yana da tsabta. Kada a sami tsire-tsire a kai. Idan ba zato ba tsammani fim ya ƙirƙira akan ruwa, dole ne a cire shi. Kokarin fata kifi ne wanda ya yi tsalle da kyau. Saboda wannan dalili, ana buƙatar murfin. Kuna iya jefawa akan raga. A wannan yanayin, dole ne iska ta shiga cikin akwatin kifaye.
Ruwa
Don kiyaye kifin da kyau, ana amfani da ruwa mai taushi kawai. 1/3 na ruwa dole ne a canza kowane mako. Idan madatsar ruwa babba ce, zai fi kyau a sake sabunta ruwa sau ɗaya kowace kwana 3. Ruwan da aka daidaita daga famfon na kwana biyu ya dace da kifin. An ɗan ɗana shi dumi, ya zama dole a cire ragowar abincin. Idan kuna buƙatar tsabtace akwatin kifaye gaba ɗaya, ba a amfani da sinadarai. Ana yin tsaftacewa tare da soso na wankin wanka, yana cire datti da algae daga farfajiya da kyau. Kuna buƙatar kama kifin tare da raga. Don sa kifin yayi kyau, dole ne a lura da sigogin ruwa masu zuwa:
- Zazzabi - 24.5-28 digiri.
- Acidity ba shi da mahimmanci, amma an yarda da 6-8.
- Mafi qarancin girman akwatin kifaye shine lita 5.
- Taurin - 5-15.
Kayan lambu
Ya halatta a sanya dasa shukoki, ba zaku iya jayayya cewa yafi kyau sayan samfuran rayuwa ba. Suna ƙirƙirar kyakkyawan gani a cikin tanki. Kifin yana amfani da tsire-tsire don ƙirƙirar gida yayin ɓarna. Plantsananan tsire-tsire: hornwort, cryptocolines, vallisneria da sauran tsire-tsire marasa rikitarwa.
Yanayi
Wajibi ne a samar da yanayi irin na yanayi. Yi ado da snags, duwatsu, grottoes. Haske ya kamata ya dushe. Ana buƙatar tacewa Ya zama dole a cika akwatin kifaye da ruwa ba zuwa gefen sosai ba, kuna buƙatar barin santimita bakwai, goma, rufe da murfi. Ana buƙatar iska mai iska. Idan babu damar zuwa gare shi, kifin na iya shaƙa. Iskar da maza suka haɗi kada ta yi sanyi sosai, saboda haka an rufe akwatin kifaye da murfi. Dutse ko yashi kogi ya dace da ƙasa.
Yakamata a kula a koyaushe. Wajibi ne a wanke akwatin kifaye sau ɗaya a wata, tsaftace ƙasa daga sharar kifi da katantanwa. Ta hanyar kiyaye ruwa, acidity da tsarki na al'ada, dabbar gidan zata rayu tsawon rai.
Stern
Pisces ba su da abinci game da abincin su. Abincin da aka fi so - zubar jini. Kifin na iya cin komai, gami da rayuwa mai sanyi, daskararre, abinci mai laushi. Kokarin zai iya cin abinci da busasshen abinci. Zaɓinsu ya bambanta.
Karfinsu
Namiji yana da rikici ko da da nasa ra'ayin. Tunanin cewa akwai kishiya a gabansa, sai ya zura gilashin. Sannan, da sanin rashin amfanin ayyukansa, sai ya huce. Ba za a iya ajiye zakara da kifi mai natsuwa ba, zai iya fizge fizgensu. Mai kifi, kifi mafi girma tare da gajere, mara kyau mara kyau sun dace dashi. Kwafi guda za a iya ƙunsar cikin akwatin lita biyu. Ana ajiye maza a cikin babban akwatin kifaye, ko kuma kasu kashi-kashi. Kifin yana cin ganyayyaki kan ƙananan katantanwa, manyan na iya tsinke gashin bakinsu.
A cikin kunkuntar akwatin kifaye, gwagwarmaya don yankinsu zata fara tsakanin mazaunanta kuma duk maƙwabtan babban zakara tabbas zai yi fushi.
Kifin zakara na namiji zai cinye wasu maza da mata 100%, don haka wuri a gare shi a cikin akwatin kifaye daban. A na gaba zaka iya sanya mata 3-4: suna da nutsuwa, amma karka manta da faɗa tare dasu. Idan ɗayan 'yan matan ta nuna mugunta, zai fi kyau a zaunar da su. Kaji ba sa haƙuri da maƙwabta. Masu zakaru suna rugawa zuwa kifin salama da fincin da aka rufe. Makwabta mafiya dacewa sun iya zama kadina, kifin kifin mai kyan gani. Maza da sauri sun saba da maƙwabta, kuma ƙaura daga ɗayansu na iya zama damuwa.
Kiwo
Ikon haifuwa yana faruwa a cikin watanni uku, huɗu. Don haɓakawa, ana buƙatar tankin lita goma, wanda a ciki aka ƙirƙiri mafaka daga ciyayi, kayan masarufi, don mace ta iya ɓoyewa daga namiji mai zafin rai. Wnara yawan zafin jiki da canjin ruwa yana motsa kuɗaɗɗen spawning. Ya zama dole don jaraba da sanin abokan tarayya su faru. Namiji yana aikin gina gida, yana amfani da miyau don manne ɗanyun ciyayi. Da bakinsa yake dibar qwai ya kai su masauki.
A ƙarshen haihuwar, namiji yana jan mace kuma da kansa yake kiyaye zuriyar da ke zuwa. Lokacin da tsutsa ta bayyana, sai ya tabbatar da cewa ba su watse ba. Mace ta ware. Zata iya jefawa daga kwai 100 zuwa 300. Lokacin da tsutsa ta bayyana, sai a cire namiji. Maza sun fi girma girma, ba su da haske a launi. Bayan kwana hudu, soya za ta yi iyo da kansu. Ana ciyar dasu da ruwan gwaiduwa, infsoria, ƙura mai rai. Kunna karamin motsi.
Wajibi ne don gudanar da gwaje-gwaje na rigakafi, kula da ci da ɗabi'a. Game da cututtuka, ana sanya kifin a cikin wani akwati dabam, a kula da shi kuma a sanya ido don kada wasu mazaunan su kamu da cutar. Carewarewar kulawa da ruwa mai tsabta shine mafi kyawun rigakafin cutar.
Nau'in zakaru
Aikin masu kiwo ya sanya wannan jinsin ya banbanta da yawa. Kifi ya bambanta da girma da sifofin fincinsu. Su ne
- Sarauta ko mai girma.
- Crescent-tailed.
- Kambi-tail.
- Delta-tailed.
Launin kifin yana da bambancin launi:
- Fentin a kowane launi - multicolor.
- Launi daya - launi daya.
- Samun fika launi iri ɗaya, da jikin ɗayan masu launuka biyu.
Kifin zakaru hoto
Akwana da kyau sosai. Yawancin masu daukar hoto suna farin cikin ɗaukar su a cikin hotuna.
Akwatin kifaye na akwatin kifaye, wanda ana iya ganin hotonsa a sama, kyakkyawa ne, mara daɗi, mara girman kai mai launi iri-iri. Kiwo da kiyayewa ba shi da wahala. Saboda haka, zakanya na daya daga cikin shahararrun kifi tsakanin masu farawa, masu sha'awar karkashin ruwa da kwararru, masu dauke da kyawawan samfura wadanda ke nuna su a kowane irin gasa.
Wadannan kifin za a iya ba da shawara ga kowane iyali, aikin yana sauƙaƙe damuwa, yana kwantar da hankali ga tsarin mai juyayi. Abu ne mai ban sha'awa kallon kifi, koda na dogon lokaci, yana haɓaka aiki mai wuyar gaske da ɗawainiya akan yara, yana haɓaka tunani da kwarin gwiwa don aiwatar da ra'ayoyi don yin ado da akwatin kifaye, kyakkyawan zaɓi ga masoyan duniyar karkashin ruwa.
