Mafi yawan lokuta, sabawa da cichlids yana farawa tare da kafa kifin aku. Sunan kimiyya ga wadannan kyawawan kifin shine Pelvicachromis Pulcher. Waɗannan mazaunan suna rarrabe da launuka masu ban mamaki da ɗabi'a mai ban dariya, don haka ƙaunatattun masoya ba za su iya tsayayya kuma ba su mallake su. Sizearamin ƙarami da yanayin nutsuwa sun ƙara shaharar aku mai cichlid. A yau, ana ƙara samun su a cikin ƙananan jikin ruwa.
Babban fa'idar wannan nau'in shine yanayin salama. Wannan shine cikakken makwabcin da zaku iya tunani. Ta hanyar haɗa ta da wasu, ba za ku iya jin tsoron ta gurgunta ko ta kashe wasu ba. Baƙin parrotfish tare da kyawawan halaye. Suna son yadda ake iyo a cikin katako, kuma suna zurfafawa cikin ƙasa don neman abinci.
Kamar yawancin cichlids, kifin aku yana rayuwa a cikin ruwan Afirica, Kamaru da Najeriya. Gaskiya mai ban sha'awa ita ce, tana iya rayuwa a cikin ruwan kwalliya da ruwa mai daɗi. Ba ta da damuwa game da wahalar ruwa. Bayani na farko game da shi ya fara ne zuwa 1901. An fara shigo da shi zuwa Jamus a cikin 1913.
Bayanin kifin
Aku wasu kyawawan kifi ne masu haske, masu haske. Yawancin mutane suna da launin ruwan kasa masu tabo mai haske a ciki ko fika. Bambancin waɗannan kifin shine cewa suna iya canza launuka dangane da yanayi da lokaci. Don haka, a lokacin da ake haɓakawa, masu hawan keke suna canza launi kuma suna da kyau ƙwarai. Hakanan suna canza launi a lokacin da suka sami mace dace da mating. A irin wannan lokacin, zaku iya lura da canjin launi da samun kifin albino.
Ba kamar sauran cichlids ba, kifin aku suna da girma ainun. Maza na iya kaiwa kimanin santimita 10 a cikin bauta, mata sun fi santimita 3 ƙanana. Amma, tare da girman, tsawon rai ma ya ragu. Tare da kulawa mai kyau, zasu iya zama a cikin akwatin kifaye na shekaru 4-6.
Kulawa da kulawa
Kiyaye aku ba shi da wahala, tunda ba su dace da abinci da ruwa ba. Sigogin ruwa kusan basu da mahimmanci. Wannan ya faru ne saboda gaskiyar cewa an kawo kifin ne daga tafkuna daban-daban, inda ruwan ya sha bamban da juna. Don ƙirƙirar yanayi mai kyau, yana da mahimmanci a bincika tare da mai siyar inda aka kawo wannan samfurin. Idan ta tashi daga Habasha, to abin da aka saba mata shine ruwa mai laushi mai yawan gaske da acidity, idan daga Najeriya ne, to lallai za ku dan kara ruwa domin sanya shi ya zama mafi kyau da kuma wahala. Wani zaɓi shine kifin zaɓi na gida. Irin waɗannan mutane sun dace sosai da ruwan gida, in ba haka ba zasu ba da lokaci mai yawa don gano mafi kyawun sigogi.
Kifin aku yana da matukar son matsuguni daban-daban. Sabili da haka, kula da kasancewar keɓaɓɓun kusurwa da kayan ado iri-iri. Zaka iya amfani dasu azaman:
- Gwanon yumbu da goge kwakwalwan kwamfuta;
- Kwakwa;
- Kogon kifi;
- Daban-daban bututu na ado, da dai sauransu.
A yayin da ake son fara kiwon aku, to irin waɗannan abubuwan zasu zama sifa ce da ake buƙata don ɓoye soya daga babban kifi. Zai fi kyau sanya su a cikin sasanninta, kyale ma'aurata su shirya gidansu. Yana da ban sha'awa sosai kallon yadda ma'aurata suke raba yankin. Idan akwai taron wakilai na nau'i-nau'i daban-daban akan iyakokin sharaɗi, to kifayen sun fara nuna duk kyau da ƙarfi a gaban abokin adawar. Gaskiya mai ban sha'awa ita ce cewa mata suna gaba da mata kawai, kuma maza da maza.
Ingantaccen abun ciki:
- Zai fi kyau a yi amfani da yashi ko mara nauyi a matsayin ƙasa;
- Ana buƙatar tsire-tsire da mafaka;
- Kasancewar murfin akan akwatin kifaye;
- Zazzabi yana kusan digiri 25-26;
- Tauraruwa daga 8 zuwa 15;
- Acidity daga 6.5 zuwa 7.5.
Dangane da manyan alamomi masu nuna alama, zamu iya lura da sauƙin kulawa da kula da kifin aku. A cikin ciyarwa, babu manyan matsaloli da ake hangowa. Cichlids suna farin cikin cin kowane nau'in abinci. Amma kamar yadda yake tare da wasu, ya fi kyau a haɗa yawancin zaɓuɓɓukan ciyarwa daban-daban.
Kuna iya ciyar da aku:
- Asu,
- Daphnia,
- Ma'aikacin bututu,
- Cyclops,
- Atemia
- Ganye,
- Ciyarwa ta musamman a cikin nau'in granules, Allunan ko flakes.
Cikakkiyar daidaitaccen abinci zai sami sakamako mai kyau ga lafiyar kifin da launinsa. Idan ba pelvicachromis kawai ke rayuwa a cikin akwatin kifaye ba, to yana da mahimmanci a tabbatar cewa ɓangaren abincin ya daidaita zuwa ƙasa, daga inda suke ciyarwa.
Haɗuwa da haifuwa
Ko ta yaya ƙarancin waɗannan kifaye ke da su, kada mutum ya manta da danginsu, masu hawan keke. Sabili da haka, ya kamata ku mai da hankali sosai yayin zaɓan maƙwabta. A lokacin da suke rayuwa, suna da barkewar rikici na lokaci-lokaci, wanda sakamakon hakan wasu mazauna za su iya wahala. Akwai lokuta lokacin da aku suka kori sikelin zuwa wani kusurwa kuma suka ci gaba da ajiye su na dogon lokaci. Ba a cire tursasawa ta zahiri, alal misali, cizon ƙanshi, amma wannan lamarin galibi ana danganta shi ne ga ƙunci da damuwa.
Mafi kyawun maƙwabta:
- Mossy,
- Barbs,
- Takobi,
- - Congo,
- Mollonesia.
Zuwa wannan jerin, zaku iya ƙara wasu nau'ikan nau'ikan kifin waɗanda suke kama da halaye da girman su zuwa pelvicachromis. Abu ne mai kyau don zaɓar irin waɗannan maƙwabta waɗanda ke rayuwa a cikin sauran matakan ruwa.
Rarrabe tsakanin mace da namiji ba shi da wahala. Mace tana da madaidaicin ciki da kuma kumburi mai haske, yayin da namijin yana da kanwa da girmanta. Kiwo aku ba shi da wahala. Sunyi shuru a natse a cikin akwatin kifaye na kowa ba tare da ƙirƙirar filayen haɓaka ba. Don hanzarta farkon wannan lokacin, fara ciyar dasu abincin mai rai da ganin yadda kifinku yake canzawa. Galibi mace tana tsokanar namiji ya hayayyafa, gwatso da nuna duk kyan da ke jikinta. Koyaya, ƙwararrun masanan ruwa suna ba da shawarar sanya nau'i-nau'i a cikin akwatin kifaye don a yayin kiwo biyun na iya zama masu zafin rai ga maƙwabtansu.
