Ba kowa bane ke da wurin saita akwatin kifaye ko lokaci don keɓe shi. Hanya mafi kyawu ita ce ta farawa akwatin kifaye na lita 20, wanda zai iya zama ado ga tebur ko ƙaramin tebur. Ala kulli halin, zai ba wa ɗakun ɗumi, idan an tsaftace shi da kyau kuma an tsara shi ga ƙananan mazauna.
Baƙon abu bane ga ƙananan aquariums su shirya matatun fontanel, wanda ke sanya bankin mai ban sha'awa. Ma'anar bazara ita ce ƙirƙirar daddaɗin yashi wanda ya yi kama da duwatsu masu ban sha'awa. Ana iya samun wannan ta hanyar godiya ga carbon dioxide, wanda ke daskarewa da hada kwayar yashi wuri ɗaya.
Bincike na musamman don mashigin ruwa shine dutsen yashi, wanda ba a buƙata da yawa don irin wannan ƙaramin ƙaramin. Wannan kayan kwalliyar yana ba ku damar ƙirƙirar abubuwa na musamman waɗanda ke ba da fifikon ƙimar akwatin kifaye a hoto da rayuwa. Don ƙananan akwatinan ruwa, faranti sun dace, waɗanda zasu sami nasarar ɓoye na'urorin sabis, cikin manya, zasu ƙirƙiri taimako na musamman.
Kayan ado da kayan aiki don karamin akwatin kifaye
Babbar matsala a cikin ƙananan akwatinan ruwa shine ƙimar ingancin ruwa. Ba aiki bane mai sauki don samar da yanayi masu dacewa a tafkin lita 20, amma yana da mafita. Da yawa, har ma da mahimman abubuwan da ba su da mahimmanci na iya shafar ingancin ruwa, alal misali, yawan adadin mazaunan ta wutsiya 1 ko ƙari na yawan abincin. Oxygen wadata wani babban damuwa ne. Tare da adadi mai yawa da ƙarami, oxygen a cikin ruwa da sauri ya ƙare, kuma kifayen suna fama da yunwar oxygen. Dole ne mu warware matsalar inganta yanayin. Tace don babban akwatin kifaye bai dace anan ba, saboda haka yakamata ku warware matsalar ta wasu hanyoyi.
Tace na al'ada bai dace ba saboda:
- Yana ɗaukar sarari da yawa;
- Yana da iko mai girma;
- Esirƙiri kwarara;
- Lalacewar tsire-tsire da ɗaukar kifi.
Hanyar hanyar fita ita ce ƙirƙirar matattara ta iska da hannunka. Zai taimaka warware duk matsalolin ruwa, amma zai haifar da ƙarin rashin dacewa:
- Babban shine feshi daga akwatin kifaye. Wannan zaɓin yana da matukar wahala don sanyawa akan tebur. Hanya guda daya don kawar da rashin jin daɗi shine ta rufe akwatin kifaye tare da murfi.
- Noiseara kara daga na'urar. Wannan zaɓin karɓaɓɓe ne ga ofishi, amma yin bacci a ɗaki tare da kwampreso mai aiki zai zama matsala sosai.
Kuna iya magance matsala ta biyu idan kunyi matattarar rashin amo - maɓuɓɓugar ruwa, ana iya samun umarnin da cikakken hotunan su akan Intanet.
Yawan akwatin kifaye
Kafin fara kifin a wurin, ɗauki lokacinku, ƙirƙirar microclimate ga mazaunan bisa ga duk ƙa'idodi don fara akwatin kifaye. Fara da dasa shuki, ƙayyade adadin su da wanne za ku iya kan kanku, kallon hotuna daga cibiyoyin sadarwa da kulab. Bari mu gano wanene da yawan kifin, kuma waɗanne tsire-tsire za'a iya ajiye su a cikin ƙananan akwatinan ruwa.
Nasara shuke-shuke da aka ingantaccen shuka a cikin akwatin kifaye na lita 20:
- Marsilia;
- Garkuwar;
- Echinodorus;
- Lileopsis;
- Sauran shuke-shuke da kananan ganye.
Vertebrates, invertebrates da molluscs suna da kyau don daidaita irin wannan akwatin kifaye. Tare da madaidaiciyar hanyar, zaku iya haɗa dukkanin azuzuwan uku a cikin akwatin kifaye ɗaya. Koyaya, zaɓi na gargajiya har yanzu ƙananan kifi ne ko matsakaici kifi ɗaya.
Idan kun yanke shawarar yawaita akwatin kifaye tare da kifi, to, ku kula da zaɓuɓɓuka masu zuwa:
- Kwakwaf. Yawancin kifi na yau da kullun, godiya ga launuka na musamman da wutsiyoyi masu danshi. A cikin lita 20, za ku iya ƙunsar namiji 1 da mata 3 zuwa 5. Kyankyaso ba shi da kwarjini sosai game da jikewar iskar oxygen, saboda yana iya shakar iskar yanayi. Kula sosai da darajoji nawa suke a wajen akwatin kifaye, saboda kifin yana iya haɗiye yanayin iska.
- Rana Flockaramin garken 5 ko fiye da kifi zasu yi ado da karamin akwatin kifaye. Hoton a bayyane ya nuna launuka iri-iri. Miyagun halaye ne masu son su, wanda yasa su zama masoyan masanan ruwa. Matsakaicin tsayi shine 4 cm.
- Danio rerio. Kuna iya samun har 20 daga waɗannan kifin a cikin akwatin kifaye na lita 20. Kifayen makaranta cikin nutsuwa suna jure ruwan sanyi a digiri 15 kuma suna da dumi sosai a digiri 30. Mafi yawanci, kifin baya wuce tsayi 4 cm.
- Mai farin ciki. Mafi yawan mazaunan akwatin kifaye don masu farawa. Kuna buƙatar shirya cewa kowane mako a cikin akwatin kifaye mata 2-3 zasu samar da sabbin soya da yawa. Da farko, aikin yana nuna damuwa, amma ba da daɗewa ba ya fara ɓarna. Girman namiji kusan 4 cm, mace ta kai 6.
- Corridor. Idan akwatin kifin ku bashi da duwatsu masu kaifi, zaku iya sakin kifin kifin a cikin akwatin kifaye. A cikin hoton, zaku iya ganin ƙananan ƙananan hanyoyi waɗanda ke aiki azaman gabobin taɓawa, don haka ƙasa ya zama mai laushi kuma ba tare da kusurwa masu kaifi ba. Suna son kamfanoni, don haka daga mutane 3 zuwa 5 suna hulɗa da kyau a cikin ƙaramin yanki.
- Cardinal. Kifi mai kulawa mai sauƙi. Kowa ya ci, yana son shuke-shuke da ruwan sanyi daga digiri 18 zuwa 21. A natse tsira tare da yawan kifaye 3-4 a lita 10.
- Micro-tarin. Kallon hotan ta, da alama an kirkireshi ne musamman don kiyaye ta a cikin karamin akwatin kifaye. Tsawon jikinta da wuya ya wuce santimita 2, ba ta da hankali game da zafin ruwan. Koyaya, ba sanannen abu bane a cikin shagunan ruwa saboda ƙarancin farashin sa.
- Norman shudayen idanu. Kifin Neon koyaushe yana jan hankalin masu neman sihiri. Fishananan kifi har zuwa 4 cm an rarrabe su ta halin ɗabi'u da ɗabi'a mara kyau. Komai yawan kallonka, suna ci gaba da daukar idanunka.
Zaɓuɓɓukan da aka lissafa suna da kyau don haɗuwa, ban da zakara. Idan zaɓuɓɓukan gargajiya basu yi muku kira ba, ku mai da hankali ga baƙon misali, alal misali, shrimp na ruwa mai ban sha'awa:
Cherry shrimp. Mafi kyawun mazaunin akwatin kifaye, yana da ƙarami (har zuwa 3 cm) kuma yana da kyakkyawar ƙira a cikin kamuwa.- Kogin Japan. Kowane mutum ya kai santimita 6, yana da launin toka kuma yana taimakawa yaƙi algae. Amma, babban fa'ida shine rashin yiwuwar samun haifuwa a cikin akwatinan ruwa.
- Crystal. Launi mai ban mamaki da ƙarami suna ba ka damar adana kusan duk abin da kake so, kuma sigogin ruwa za su ba da izini, tunda ba ta dogara da microclimate ba. Rashin ƙasa shine tsada mai tsada.
- Cardinal. Kwararrun jatan lande, masu tsada da tsada, amma suna da kyau sosai.
- Rawaya Yellowaramin jatan lande mai ƙarancin rawaya ba shi da son rai, amma yana buƙatar ciyarwa koyaushe. Idan aka bar azumi, to zai cinye tsire-tsire.
Cherry shrimp. Mafi kyawun mazaunin akwatin kifaye, yana da ƙarami (har zuwa 3 cm) kuma yana da kyakkyawar ƙira a cikin kamuwa.Game da tambaya nawa za a iya ajiye shrimp a cikin akwatin kifaye na lita 20, yana da mahimmanci a lura da girmansu a nan. Misali, a cikin lita 20, har zuwa cherries 50 zasu sami daidaito. Tare da kifi, dole ne ku iyakance adadin kaɗan. Ba za a iya ajiye naman bango tare da matsakaici zuwa babban kifi, in ba haka ba za su faɗi a matsayin abinci. Haɗin mafi kyau duka cherries 10 da ƙananan kifi 5-7.
Don ado akwatin kifaye, zaku iya ƙara fewan ƙananan katantanwa a can don taimakawa tsaftace shi:
- Helena. Ya yi kama da ɗan ƙaramin katantanwa da ke ciyarwa a kan wasu katantanwa kamar katantanwar kandami da murɗaɗɗu. Idan babu, to ya ci abincin kifi ya hayayyafa da kyau.
- Neretina. Kyakkyawan katantanwa wanda ke tsabtace tsirrai da bango, amma baya sake haifuwa a cikin ruwa mai daɗi.
- Ampularia. Zai yiwu amma zaɓi mara kyau. Arha, gama gari, amma yana barin ɓata mai yawa kuma yana lalata shuke-shuke.
Don kowa ya sami kwanciyar hankali, yi ƙoƙarin sauya 1/5 na ƙwan tanki aƙalla sau ɗaya a mako.
