Karen Sulimov Quarteron ne mai ban mamaki
Fewan dabbobi kaɗan ne suka taso da nufin mutum. Daya daga cikin wadannan halittu shine Karen Sulimov - matasan kare na gida da na dijital. Wani lokaci ana kiranta Quarteron, saboda kashi na huɗu na jinin jackal a cikin matasan. Ana amfani da sunayen jackalayka da shalaika, wanda ke nuna cakuda jackal da husky. Ana amfani da laƙabin shabaka.
Abubuwa da yawa ne suka tantance bayyanar Quarteron.
- Ci gaban ilimin ilimin wari.
- Kaifin ƙamshin wari a cikin karnuka kuma sau da yawa yafi jin daɗin ƙamshi a cikin dangin ta na daji.
- Maimaita shari'o'in samun ƙwayoyin kare na gida tare da kerk wci, ɓoye da sauran canines.
- Gwajin laifuka: yaduwar kwayoyi da makamai.
Zuwa tsakiyar karnin da ya gabata, dukkanin abubuwan da muka ambata a sama sun yi kama. Akwai shawarar yanke shawara don ƙirƙirar kare (matasan) tare da supernose. The aiki da aka tsara da kuma fara da za a za'ayi da masanin kimiyya, cynologist Sulimov Klim Timofeevich. Mafi daidaito, ya zama shugaba da mai ba da shawara game da hadadden tsarin kimiyya da tsari.
Sakamakon wannan aikin an yaba da shi a karnin da ya gabata. Amma tabbatar da kyakkyawan sakamako na aikin ya faru ne a watan Disamba 2018. An shigar da rukunin jinsin a cikin rajistar Tarayyar Rasha ta Masu Kula da Kare shalaika - karen Sulimov.
Aeroflot shine farkon wannan taron. Sabis ɗin tsaro na Aeroflot da kamfanin Tsaron Sheremetyevo suna amfani da waɗannan karnukan sosai wajen warware matsalolin bincike a tashar jirgin sama, a yankunan da ke kusa da ita da kuma gefen zirga-zirgar jiragen sama.
Bayani da fasali
Jaket na kowa ya zama ɗan takara na farko da ya shiga cikin haɗuwa. Ana kiransa sau da yawa Asiya. Dabbar tana da girman girman kare. A bushe, tsayin bai wuce santimita 40-50 ba, nauyin ya kai kilogram 8-10. A waje yana kama da ƙaramin kerkeci. Dangane da dogayen kafafu kuma ba mai yawa sosai ba, yana da kyau sosai.
Iyakokin jakar Asiya ta faro daga Indochina zuwa Balkans. Kwanan nan, an fadada wuraren zama zuwa arewa, gami da Kazakhstan da yankunan kudancin Rasha. Samun nasarar fadada sararin samaniya wani bangare ne saboda rashin tsoron yanayin halittar dan adam: kauyuka, birane, kayayyakin masana'antu.
Jaki yana cin abinci iri-iri: daga carrion zuwa 'ya'yan itatuwa da' ya'yan itace. Wannan hujja tana nuna cewa jin kamshin dabbar bashi da kwarewa; yana amsa warin abubuwa na asali.
Dan takara na biyu don matasan shine Nenets mai kafafun kafafu. Kare ya kasance tare da mutane tsawon lokaci a cikin Arewa mai Nisa. Babban mazaunin sa shine Yankin Yamal.
Rashin isa ga mahalli ya taimaka wajen kiyaye tsabtar jinin dabba. Hulɗa da mutane a cikin Arewa ya haɓaka halaye na musamman. Akwai shirye don haɗin kai a cikin sa, amma babu wata ƙauna ta musamman, soyayya, wacce ta dace da sauran karnukan gida.
Nenets Laika asalin an tsallaka shi ne tare da Waya mai gashi mai waya ta Fox Terrier saboda bayyananniyar cutar rashin hankalin mutum da kuma girman da bai dace ba. Waɗannan karnukan suna da ƙwarewar ilmantarwa, ƙauna ga maigidan, adadin rashin kulawa.
Don zaɓin na gaba, an ƙaddara saitin halayen halayen kirki da sigogin waje. Metis, wanda aka samo daga kwaskwarimar huskies da fox, ya dace da su sosai.
An gudanar da hawan dodo da mestizo Laika. Samun samfurin da aka samu ya zama tushen ƙarin kiwo na Sulimov's Quarteron. Sun gaji duk kyawawan halaye na nau'in da ke tattare da kiwo. Karen Sulimov a hoto ba ya cin amanar asalinsa na daji kuma yana da wayewa sosai.
Ya zuwa yanzu, matasan sun kasance wawa. Wato, bai sami izini ba a matsayin nau'in karnuka masu zaman kansu, duk da fitattun halayen mutane waɗanda aka ƙarfafa su a cikin ƙarni da yawa.
Karnuka suna aiki yadda ya kamata a cikin sanyi da zafi. Yanayin zafin jiki na -30 ° C zuwa + 40 ° C ya dace karɓaɓɓe. Jackalikes suna cikin ƙoshin lafiya kuma suna iya aiki sosai tsawon shekaru 10-12. Senseanshinsu na ƙanshi ya fi duk sanannun nau'in binciken kare.
Irin
Zuwa yau, rukunin ƙungiya ne kawai aka yi rajista, wanda ya haɗa da musamman kare Sulimov... Wannan yana nufin cewa tsarin kiwo yana gudana har yanzu. Amma kyakkyawan sakamako na hadewar kare da dodo an samu.
Mutane sun daɗe suna yin irin waɗannan gauraya. Individualaya daga cikin masu kiwo da ƙungiyoyin masana kimiyya ne ke yin ƙoƙari daga cibiyoyin kimiyya na musamman. Toari da kare na gida, diloli, kerkeci, da sauran canines na iya zama abokiyar aiki mai yiwuwa don samun matasan. Ana zaɓar kare na cikin gida daga ƙungiyar Spitz.
Lokacin da ake kiwo nau'in karnukan da ba a saba gani ba, haɗin makiyayan Bajamushe da kerkeci ya zama abin buƙata. 'Ya'yan wannan ƙungiyar sun zama tushen ƙirƙirar aƙalla aladun uku. Dukansu an halicce su a matsayin karnukan sabis.
Wolfdog Sarlos an yi kiwo a Holland. Tsarin zaɓaɓɓu ya fara ne a cikin shekaru 30 na karni na ashirin, ya ƙare tare da amincewa da nau'in a cikin shekaru 80 na karni na ashirin. An samo asali a matsayin nau'in sabis. Amma fifikon halaye na kerkeci a cikin halaye ya sa amfani da shi ya iyakantacce.
A tsakiyar karni na ashirin, irin wannan gwajin ya fara a Czechoslovakia. Manyan makiyayan Jamusawa da kerkeci da aka kama a cikin Carpathians sun zama waɗanda suka kafa sabon nau'in: wolfdog na Czechoslovakian. Sakamakon ya zama mai karfin gaske, mai karfi, mai karfin kare wanda yake tafiya tare da mutane. An san shi azaman nau'in mai zaman kansa a cikin 1999.
A cikin Italia a cikin 1966, an haɗu da wani nau'in kerkuren Apennine da bajamushe makiyayi mai tsarkakakken jini. Italiyanci Lupo an yi kiwon shi azaman kare kare. Yanzu a cikin garin Cumyan (lardin Piedmont) akwai gandun daji na kiwo na jihar. Karnuka sun nuna mafi kyawun bangarensu wajen neman mutane a cikin kango bayan ambaliyar ruwa da girgizar kasa.
Kishin kasa Sulimov - cakuda jackal da husky a cikin halaye da yawa ya fi gaban azzaluman makiyayin Bajamushe da kerkeci, kuma wajen warware matsalolin bincike ba shi da kama.
Oƙarin ƙirƙirar matasan na canines marasa ƙarfi da karnukan gida suna gudana. Wasu lokuta wannan yakan faru ne ba da son mutum ba, a cikin yanayin yanayi. Amma irin waɗannan gwaje-gwajen na halitta ba sa ba da tabbataccen sakamako.
Kulawa da kulawa
Karnukan manya da kwikwiyo na kare Sulimov kiyaye su daidai da dokokin da suka shafi ɗakuna don karnukan sabis. Kare na zaune ne a cikin wata shimfidar jirgi, wanda ya kunshi sashin da aka rufe da yawo.
Kashe rufaffiyar - gidan - daki ne mai yanki 4 sq. mita tare da bene na katako da kuma rami. Baya da bangon gefen yawo na katako ne ko bulo. An rufe bangon ƙarshen tare da raga. Da yawa aviaries suna haɗuwa a cikin wani ɓangare a ƙarƙashin rufin guda.
An kwikwiyo sun zauna a cikin gidan tare da mahaifiyarsu kimanin kwanaki 45. A kowane yanayi, shayar da mama daga uwa tana yanke shawara kai tsaye daga masanin kimiyyar kimiyyar dabbobi da likitan dabbobi. Wurin shinge yana ba karen hutawa mai kyau, ban da surutu mai ƙarfi, ƙanshi mai ƙarfi, tashin hankali da sauran fusatattun abubuwa.
Baya ga daidaitattun gyare-gyare a cikin shinge, aikin karnuka yana tasiri ta: gyaran jiki, tafiya, ciyarwa, tallafin dabbobi. Mafi sauki bangaren kulawa shine tsaftace kewayen da gidan ajikin baki daya, wannan hanyar ta hada da cutar kashe cuta da lalata wuraren, sauyawa da tsabtace gadon kare.
Kuna buƙatar tsabtace karnukan kansu. Ana yin wannan aikin kowace rana. Ana amfani da kayan aiki mai sauƙi don tsaftacewa: tsefe, burushi da zane. Idanuwa da kunnuwa ana goge su da kyalle mai laushi.
Ana wanke kare sau daya a kowane sati biyu. Don yin wannan, yi amfani da ruwan dumi da sabulun wanki. Bayan wanka, ana goge kare. Karnuka suna cire mafi yawan danshi da kansu tare da halayyar halayyar da canines kawai ke iyawa. Suna da alhaki musamman don tsabtatawa da wanki yayin narkewar.
Idan ranar aiki na kare ba ta da aiki sosai, dabba yana tafiya. Tafiya da motsi mai tsanani a lokacin su ana buƙatar ba kawai don kula da lafiyar jiki ba, har ma don kula da alaƙa tsakanin dabba da malami.
Gina Jiki
Abincin karnukan Sulimov sunyi la’akari da fifikon dabi’un jinsin asali: jackal da husky. Dodar dajin Asiya kusan komai ne, ba ya kyamar lalatattu da ragowar abinci daga kwandon shara. Nenets Laika sun fi son abinci na asalin dabbobi.
An shirya ingantaccen abinci a cikin ɗakin girki a gidan kare kare. Abincin tetrapods ya ƙunshi nama na jiki, kifi da sauran kayan furotin. An kara kayan lambu. Ana amfani da bitamin da ma'adinai azaman ƙarin ƙari.
Sake haifuwa da tsawon rai
Haɗin Sulimov an haɓaka kuma ana amfani dashi don dalilan gano abubuwan da aka hana ta ƙanshi. Baya ga ƙanshin ma'anar ƙanshi, mai kiwo yana da sha'awar ƙoshin lafiya, shirye ya haɗa kai da mutum, rashin haɗuwa da wani mai shi, rashin tashin hankali.
Duk ayyukan don samar da zuriyar shalaika ana faruwa a cikin gidan kare kare sabis na Aeroflot. Puarya kwikwiyo suna fitowa sakamakon tsarin saduwa da aka shirya. Adadin dabbobi da ake samu kowace shekara yana da iyakancewa. Karnuka suna aiki tuƙuru na tsawon shekaru 10-12. Jimlar tsawon rai shekaru 14 ne. Wanne ne kyakkyawan alama don karnukan sabis.
Farashi
Karnuka na duk nau'ikan nau'ikan sabis suna samun su kyauta. Dogaro da asalin iyayen, halaye na kare kanta, yawaitar nau'in, farashin dabba na iya zama mai mahimmanci.
Ko da kimanin farashin kare Sulimov ba bayyana. Har yanzu ana iya ɗaukar Shalaika azaman gwajin kimiyya tare da iyakantattun sakamako. Kudin gaske a irin waɗannan lokuta yana da wahalar lissafi.
Horarwa
Tun daga shekarun 70 na karni na ashirin, aiki tare da ƙarancin kare da kuma jaket ɗin Asiya na yau da kullun an gudanar da su a ƙarƙashin kulawa da kuma a cikin nurseries na Ma'aikatar Harkokin Cikin Gida. A ƙarshen karnin da ya gabata, nasarorin da aka samu a ƙirƙirar nau'in na iya ɓacewa.
Aeroflot ya adana sakamakon kuma ya ba shi izinin ci gaba da gwajin kimiyya da aikin mai kula da kare K.T. Sulimov. Tun daga 2001, ana ajiye duk dabbobi kuma ana basu horo a gidan gandun daji mallakin Aeroflot na tsaro.
Aikin horar da dodo na kare-karen ya bambanta kadan da horar da nau'ikan hidimomin da aka saba dasu. Nasarar horo ana tantancewa ne ta halayen mutum ɗaya na kare, ba kaddarorin duk nau'in ba.
Horarwa yana farawa tun yana da watanni 2-3. Motivarfafawa mafi ƙarfi ga wannan nau'in shine yarda tare da nibble. Abubuwan da ke cikin kwatancen Quarteron an haɓaka su da sauri kuma ana gyara su da sauri. Wannan ya shafi ba kawai ƙwarewar amfani ba, har ma ga halaye marasa kyau. Kuskuren horo yana da wahalar gyarawa.
Maganin Sulimov sune dabbobin tuntuɓar su. An rarrabe su ta hanyar rashin cikakkiyar niyya ga mai horarwa. Akwai yunƙurin fayyace alaƙar da ke tsakanin mutane.
A ƙarshe, sakamakon horon shine don tabbatar da lafiyar fasinjoji da ma'aikata a cikin jigilar, don samun nasarar yaƙi da safarar abubuwa ba bisa ƙa'ida ba, gami da ƙwayoyi.
