Jikin ya kasu kashi 3, kafafuwan kuma sune 6. Wadannan halaye ne na kwari. A cikin Rasha, akwai nau'in 90 dubu. Adadin ya yi daidai, tunda ana kayyade yawan nau'in kwarin a duk duniya. Dangane da wasu bayanai, muna magana ne game da dubu 850, kuma a cewar wasu - kimanin miliyan 2.5.
Sun kasu kashi biyu. Wasu daga cikin wakilan su an jera su a cikin Littafin Ja. A cikin Rasha, ya haɗa da kwari na umarni 5.
Wakilin Littafin Red bayanai na umarnin Hymenoptera
Akwai fiye da nau'in kwari 300,000 a cikin tsarin Hymenoptera. A cikin maganganun juyin halitta, sun fi wakilan wasu umarni. Musamman, duk kwarin zamantakewar, misali, ƙudan zuma, tururuwa, suna cikin Hymenoptera.
Su, kamar sauran Hymenoptera, suna da nau'i biyu na fukafukai masu haske. Na farkon ya fi girma, ya fi tsayi. Fuka-fukan suna da manya-manyan kwayoyin halitta. Tsakanin su - kamannin membranes na bakin ciki. Saboda haka sunan ƙungiyar. Wakilanta a cikin Red Book a Rasha sune:
Acantolis mai shuɗi
Sunan jinsin ya samo asali ne saboda launin fuskar fuskar maza da kuma idanun mata. Ana buɗe kan a bayan idanu maimakon ƙuntataccen hankula. Jikin kwarin yana da launin shuɗi-shuɗi, faɗi kuma faɗi, kusan tsayi santimita. Tibiae na kafafun gaba na aacantholida mai kalar rawaya launin ruwan kasa ne, kuma cikin ciki shuɗi ne.
Acantholida ana samunsa a cikin gandun daji pine, yana zaɓar manyan bishiyun. Hakanan katako na iya kasancewa a cikinsu, amma a cikin 'yan tsiraru. An rarraba kwari a cikin ƙungiyoyi warwatse. Lambobinsu a hankali suna raguwa. Kawo yanzu, masana kimiyya ba su gano musabbabin bacewar nau'in ba.
Pribaikalskaya abia
Yana da mahimmanci ga yankin Baikal, ba a samun sa a wajen yankin. Hakanan kwarin yana da wuya a iyakokinta, ana samun sa ne kawai kusa da ƙauyen Kultuk. Hakanan an rubuta guda nema a cikin Daursky Reserve. Tana cikin kudu maso gabashin Transbaikalia.
Pribaikalskaya abia kwari ne mai dauke da kitse. Jikinta shuɗi-kore ne kuma fikafikan sa rawaya ne. Kan abiya shima yayi zinare. Gashinta da leben ta sama lemu ne.
Baikal abia yana zaune ne a tsaunuka, a tsawan kusan mita 600 sama da matakin teku. Masana kimiyya basu sadu da maza na jinsin ba, da kuma lardin abia. Abubuwan da ke haifar da raguwar ci gaba a yawan kwari suma ba a san su ba.
Apterogina Volzhskaya
Gaban jiki, gami da sashin ciki na farko, ruhun ruhu mai ruwan kasa. Bayan jikin kwarin akwai baƙi. Paafafun apterogine na Volga launin ruwan kasa ne. An rufe ƙarshen ciki da azurfa-rawaya villi. Volga ta banbanta da mafi yawan Hymenoptera ta rashin waɗannan fukafukan. Amma kwaron yana da kwari.
Kuna iya haɗuwa da apterogin a cikin sandunan busassun gefen gefen Volgograd. Koyaya, ya zuwa yanzu, mace daya aka samu. Masana kimiyya sun yi amannar cewa nau'in na dab da bacewa saboda nome kasa. Apterogina tana zaune a cikin ƙasa. A wuri guda, magungunan ƙwari na aikin gona na cutar da kwarin.
Gabas ɗin lyometopum
Kama da karamar tururuwa. A matsayin jinsin guda tare da shi, an bayyana shi a cikin Littafin Ja na USSR. Daga baya, an ware lyometopum a cikin wani rukunin daban. Ana samun wakilansa kawai a cikin Far East Russia. A can ne tururuwa daga nau'ikan suka mamaye yankunan kudu.
Kamar sauran tururuwa, lyometopums maza ne, mata ne, kuma ma'aikata ne. Tsawon karshen ba ya wuce santimita 0.6. Maza sun fi milimita 4 girma. Mata sun kai tsawon santimita 1.2.
Gabas ɗin gabas - kwari na littafin Red Book na Rashawanda ke samar da gida gida a ramuka. Dangane da haka, ana samun tururuwa a cikin dazuzzuka tare da wadatattun tsoffin bishiyoyi da gawarwakin da suka faɗi.
Zareya Gussakovsky
Yana da iyaka ga Yankin Krasnodar, wanda aka samo shi kawai a cikin yankin Armavir. Masana ilimin cikin gida da ke nazarin kwari ba su sami mata na jinsin ba, har ma da tsutsa. Tsawon alfijir Gussakovsky bai wuce santimita kaɗan ba. Jikin baƙi ne, tare da ɗan farin tagulla.
Hakanan ana rarrabe fitowar alfijir ta yanayin zagayawa na idanuwa kusan suna haduwa a rawanin kai. Haka kuma kwarin yana da eriya a cikin kwalliya. Kowane ɗayan yana da ɓangarori 6. Fikafikan Gussakovsky alfijir yana da ja. Launi ya fi tsanani a gindi. Abubuwan da jinsin ke mutuwa saboda su bai yi nazarin masana kimiyyar lissafi ba. Har yanzu ba a kirkiro yankuna masu kariya a cikin mazaunin wayewar gari ba.
Magaxiella kato
Wannan kayan tarihin Neogene ne. Shi ne na biyu a zamanin Cenozoic, ya gaji Paleogene kuma ya ba da lokacin Quaternary. Dangane da haka, Neogene ya ƙare shekaru miliyan 2.6 da suka wuce. Ko a lokacin akwai Magaxiella. Ta hanyar ma'aunin Neogen, kwaron ba shi da yawa, amma bisa ƙa'idodin zamani yana da girma. Tare da ovipositor, magaxiella ya kusan santimita 1.5.
Jikin Magaxiella jajayen ƙasa ne kuma baƙi a sama. Eriya kuma duhu ne. Suna da tsayi, sun kunshi sassa 11, na karshe dana na 4 wadanda suka kankance. Kunkurin kan kwaron ya kankance a bayan idanuwa, kuma akwai wani wuri mai kusurwa hudu a gabansu. Yana da rawaya, kamar fuka-fuki, jijiyoyin sa suna da ja.
Ana samun katuwar magaxiella ne kawai a cikin yankin Ussuriysk, wato, a kudancin Primorye. Abubuwan da aka samo na bata lokaci ne, tunda ana sare dazuzzuka. Anan ne Magaxiella take zaune.
Pleronevra Dahl
Wani kayan tarihin Faog din Neogene. Tsawon kwarin bai wuce santimita 0.8 ba. An zana jikin kirji. Cikin ciki na mata yakan zama ruus. Don daidaita shi - eriya na sassa 12 kowannensu. Akwai spurs a kafafun pleoneura. Suna tsaye a tsakiya da ƙafafun kafa. Kafafuwan kansu ja ne.
Fuka-fukan pleoneura suna da launin ruwan kasa. Kwari sun yi ta jujjuya su a cikin Caucasian da Selemdzhinsky. Thearshen yana cikin Yankin Amur, na farko yana cikin Yankin Krasnodar. Kwaron baya faruwa a wajen su. Abubuwan da ke zaune a cikin tsaunukan fir na tsaunuka. Yankan su shine babban abinda yake haifar da raguwar adadin pleahura ta Dahl.
Orussus parasitic
Wannan kwari ne na centimita daya da rabi. Kwayoyinta suna ci gaba a cikin itace, a cikin ƙwayoyin sauran kwari - barbel, kifin zinare. Sabili da haka, orusus ana kiransa parasitic.
Rabin rabin jikin Orussus baƙi ne, kuma rabin baya baya ja ne. Fuka-fikun kwari kunkuntsu ne kuma masu tsayi, kamar na mazari. Jijiyoyin suna launin ruwan kasa. Hakanan kwaron yana bambanta da farin alama sama da idanu.
A cikin Rasha, inusus na parasitic yana zaune a cikin ƙungiyoyi masu warwatse a cikin ƙananan gandun daji na Ciscaucasia, Siberia, da Gabas ta Tsakiya. Adadin nau'ikan yana raguwa saboda yankewar tsabtace jiki. Orussus ya sa larvae a cikin ɓaɓɓun, busassun kututturan.
Fuskantarwa Ussuri
Yana da hadari a kudancin Primorye. Maza ne kawai aka sani. Suna da jikin baki kimanin milimita 13. An ɗora saman nono da gindin ciki na fuskantarwa shuɗi. Tunanin ƙarfe ne.
Daga kai zuwa tsakiyar jiki, kwarin yana rufe da villi. A kan ciki, suna ninka cikin alamar rectangular. Anan, gashinan an dasa shi sosai. Villi baƙi ne, kamar dai ba a taɓa su ba. Fuskokin gabas suna launin ruwan kasa. Kuna iya ganin kwarin da idanunku kawai a cikin Vladivostok da kewayenta. Ba a samun fuskantarwa a cikin sauran Russia.
Parnop kare babba
Yana da tsawan jiki tare da jan ciki da kai da kirji mai launin shuɗi-shuɗi. Ana jefa su da ƙarfe. Ciyar kwarin ba ta da haske. An bayyana saƙar zuma daga fuka-fukan babban nau'i a gaban gaba. Abubuwan hanawa ba su da jijiyoyi bayyanannu.
Parnopus larvae na magance cututtukan fata na Bembex. Lambobinsu suna ta raguwa. Saboda haka, kare biyun ba safai ba. A cikin shekarun da suka gabata, masana kimiyyar halittar mutum ba su sami fiye da mutum ɗaya ba. A halin yanzu, a zamanin Soviet, nau'in ya yadu, ya zama gama gari. Amfani da magungunan kashe qwari a harkar noma da yawaitar yankuna masu rairayi da wakilan jinsin ke son su ma ya shafi yawan kayan kwalliyar.
Kudan zuma
Yayi kama da mai cike da farin jini. Rarrabe kakin mutane dada. Maza ba su wuce santimita 1.2 a tsayi ba.Kwarin na Jar Littafin Rasha zama a cikin Yankin Gabas ta Tsakiya cikin ƙungiyoyi warwatse. Akwai mazauna bakwai a cikin Yankin Primorsky. Wasu rukunan kudan zuma 2 suna zaune a Khabarovsk.
Beudan zuma suna mutuwa saboda farauta. Ta hanyar cire zumar daji, mutane na lalata dangin kwari. Dangane da ƙididdigar kimanin, babu irin waɗannan iyalai sama da 60 a Rasha.
Masassaƙin kudan zuma
Ba kamar kakin zuma ba, yana haifar da salon rayuwa shi kaɗai. Red Book kwari yana da sauƙin gani - tsawon dabbar yakan wuce santimita 3. Masassaƙin kuma ya bambanta da launi. Jikin kudan zuma bashi ne, kuma fikafikansa shuɗi ne, an yi shi da ƙarfe. Wannan yasa kafinta yayi kama da babban tashi.
Masana kimiyya sun raba kudan kudanci masassaƙi zuwa nau'ikan 500. Na kowa a Rasha. Wakilanta suna gida a cikin busassun bishiyoyi. Sabili da haka, sare tsaftar muhalli da gobara suna taimakawa wajen raguwar yawan nau'in. Ya zuwa yanzu, mafi yawan mutanen masassaƙa suna zaune a cikin Kirimiya.
Cenolide raga
Kwarin santimita daya da rabi tare da jiki mai fadi da fadi. Kan da nono na cenolis baƙar fata ne, kuma cikin yana da ja, amma da yanayin gawayi. A kan kai, a gefe guda, akwai alamun jan launi. Jijiyoyin dake fukafukan kwarin suma ja ne. Akwai alamu na baki tsakanin jijiyoyin.
A cikin Rasha, ana samun cenolide ne kawai kusa da babban birnin arewacin da Moscow. A can ne kwaron zai zabi gandun daji na kura. Dole ne su zama manya. Amma har ma a cikin irin waɗannan abubuwan da aka samo, coenolides ba su da aure.
Bumblebee na ban mamaki
Abin ban mamaki ne saboda rashin daidaitaccen launi don bumblebees. Nonuwan kawai da matsatsi tsiri tsakanin kai da jiki sune rawaya. Sauran damtsatsin ruwan baƙar fata ne kuma fari. Launin na karshe yana kama da bayan ɓarin ciki na ƙwarin.
Gashi na wakilan jinsin ma ban mamaki ne. Suturar jikin cannons ɗin ya fi na sauran buɗaɗɗun gajere.
Kuna iya haɗuwa da wata damina mai ban mamaki a cikin matakan kudu maso yamma na Siberia, yankin tsakiyar Rasha da Altai. Yankunan dole ne su kasance cikakke. Gwanin stepes yana ɗaya daga cikin abubuwan da ke iyakance, ma'ana, mara kyau ga bumblebees na ban mamaki.
Bumblebee shi ne maras kyau
Gaba daya launin toka. Saramar baƙin fata tana gudana tsakanin fikafikan da kai. A baya da ciki, gashin gwal ne. Umwallon da ba shi da kyau, tunda ana samun sa ne kawai a kudancin Primorye. A can, ƙwarin sukan zaɓi farin ciki a cikin gandun daji, makiyaya. Adadin nau'ikan yana raguwa saboda nome filayen, kiwo da kuma amfani da magungunan ƙwari.
Epsunƙarar tumaki
Yana fasalin taƙaitaccen yanki. Mandibles, wato, haɗin haɗin guda biyu a saman bakin, ana ɗauke da ƙwaron kwarin. Launin fatar tumaki mai launin ruwan kasa mai launin ruwan kasa-mai-rawaya. Ana iya ganin launi na zinare a gaban bayan goyan baya. Sunƙwasa baki tsakanin kai da ciki. Kan kansa shima duhu ne. Sauran jikin kumfa mai ruwan kasa-lemu ne.
An sanya kwarin a cikin littafin Red Book na Rasha saboda kiwo da raha. Su ne abubuwan da ke iyakance ga ci gaban fatun fatar raguna. Sun zabi yankuna masu tsaunuka. A cikin Rasha, ana samun kwari na nau'in a cikin Urals.
Wakilin Red Data Book na tawagar Lepidoptera
Muna magana ne game da malam buɗe ido, kwari, kwari. Gashi yana girma akan fikafikan su. Suna da fadi, an shimfida su akan juna, kamar sikeli. Villi yana girma a kan dukkanin ɓangarorin fuka-fuki, har ma a jijiyoyin su, yana rufe tsarin raga.
Wakilan oda suma ana rarrabe su ta hanyar kayan aiki masu tsayi - proboscis. Hakanan Lepidoptera suna haɗuwa ta hanyar cikakken zagayen ci gaba - wucewar dukkan matakai daga tsutsa zuwa tsutsa zuwa malam buɗe ido.
Erebia Kindermann
Yana da alaƙa ga Altai, ba a samun sa a ciki. Malam buɗe ido yana da fuka-fuki masu duhu masu duhu tare da tsarin ja mai launin ja. Ya ƙunshi ɗakunan elongated. Suna yin majajjawa tare da gefen fikafikan. A kowane ɗayan baya, misali, alamun 5-6. Tsawon fikafikan yakai santimita 3.
Erebia Kindermann ya cancanci nema a cikin makiyaya mai tsayi. A cikin tsaunukan Altai, ba a yin kiwon shanu, babu maganin kashe kwari. Sabili da haka, yanayin ɗan adam baya shafar rage yawan adadin malam buɗe ido.
Silkworm daji mulberry
Sunan malam buɗe ido yana da alaƙa da abincinsa. Kwarin na cin ciyawa. In ba haka ba, ana kiransa da sanyi. Jinsin yana mutuwa saboda raguwar kaurin daji a yanayi. Duk nau'ikan silkwor 500 na daji sun dogara da tsirrai. Komai yana dab da halaka.
Koyaya, akwai yawan jama'a na butterflies. An halicce su don karewar koko - wani tsaka-tsakin yanayi tsakanin kwari da malam buɗe ido. Ana narkar da koko daga zaren alharini mai kyau. Bayan aiki, ana amfani dashi don samar da masana'anta.
Ana amfani da Pupae daga cocoons na silkworm, shiga cikin tinctures na magani, foda. Ana yin wadannan a cikin Asiya a cikin mahaifar malam buɗe ido. A Rasha, ana samun silikin a wurin da mulberry ke tsiro, ma’ana daga yamma zuwa Volgograd. A gabas, yanayin yanayi na shuka yayi tsauri.
Aeneid Elues
Tana dauke da fuka-fuki mai tsawon santimita 4. Waɗanda ke gaba suna da ɗan elongated. Dukansu fuka-fukan biyu launin ruwan kasa ne. A gefen gefe, launi ya fi haske. Hakanan ana samun alamun oval a wurin. Baƙi ne. Akwai alama daya a kan kowane fikafikan baya. Kowane fuka-fuki na gaba yana da alama 3.
Ana samun Aeneid of Elues a cikin Sayans da Altai. A can, malam buɗe ido ya ɗauki abin daɗi don busar da gandun daji da makiyaya a cikin dazuzzuka masu daɗi. Adadin Aeneids yana raguwa saboda dalilai na dabi'a. Wani jinsin dake dab da bacewa.
Sphekodina tail
Babban malam buɗe ido. Tsawon fikafikan yakai santimita 6.5. Wannan na gaba ne. Nau'i biyu na fika-fikai sun ninka karami sau 2, masu launin launin ruwan kasa-rawaya. Nau'in farko shine lilac-chestnut. Wingsananan fikafikan sphecodin suna da hutu sosai kuma ana nuna su zuwa ƙarshen jikin malam buɗe ido. Jikin da kanta a karshen shima ya kankance, kamar wani rauni.
A cikin Rasha, ana samun sphekodina mai banƙyama kawai a kudancin Primorye. Can malam buɗe ido yana zaune, don haka don yin magana, daga tsohuwar ƙwaƙwalwa. Kwarin kwari Da zarar yanayin yanayi na Primorye ya dace da sphekodina. Yanzu yanayi a yankin ba shi da kyau ga malam buɗe ido, shi ya sa ma yake mutuwa.
Sericin Montela
Labarin malam buɗe ido ne mai fika-faɗon santimita 7. A cikin maza, galibi fari ne. Akwai 'yan launuka masu launin ruwan kasa. Hakanan akwai alamun shuɗi mai launin shuɗi da mai jan launi a ƙananan fikafikan. Kowannensu yana iyaka da launin ruwan kasa. Misalin yana kan ƙananan gefuna na fuka-fuki.
A cikin mata, yanayin yana tafiya tare da dukkanin ɓangarorin na biyu na fuka-fuki. Su, kamar na farko, suna da launin ruwan kasa gaba ɗaya.
Sericin Montela ya ɗauki kyan gani zuwa gaɓar kogin da ke kan tudu, wanda ya cika da kirkazon da aka juya. Wannan tsiron shine abincin bishiyar Montela. Kirkazon yana da wuya. Shuke-shuke yana buƙatar ƙasa mai duwatsu, mai ɗaci da itacen zaƙi. Da yawa dozin butterflies ana samun su akan waɗannan rukunin yanar gizon a murabba'in mita dubu. Koyaya, babu sericins a waje da kewayon.
Rosama tayi kyau
Tana da fukafukai na fari masu launin ja-ruwan kasa mai launin ruwan hoda mai ruwan hoda. Tsawon su ya kai santimita 4. A wannan yanayin, fuka-fukan gaban suna cikin sifa mai faɗi da kuma tsinkayen tsinkaye tare da ƙananan gefen. Nau'in yana mutuwa saboda yawan gobarar daji. A wurin dazuzzuka, dazuzzuka na daji sun kasance. Roses baya son hakan. Butterflies na nau'in suna zaɓaɓɓe ga yanayin muhalli.
Golubyanka Filipieva
Yana da mahimmanci ga Primorye. Fuka-fukan ɓangaren malam buɗe ido da wuya ya wuce santimita 3. Kwarin kwandon jinsi biyu suna da launin shuɗi. Duk da haka, fikafikan mata yawanci launin ruwan kasa ne. Launi mai launin shuɗi mai launin toka-saƙa ne kawai a gindin fikafikan baya. A cikin maza, suna da shuɗi gabaɗaya, tare da ɗanɗano mai shuɗi.
Shudayen suna zaune a cikin gandun daji da ke hade da kwarin kogin. A tafkunan ruwa, butterflies sun zaɓi tsakuwa. Prinesepi na kasar Sin ya tsiro a kansu. Tsirrai ne na fodder don katako mai launin shuɗi. An yanke Prinsepia don cincin mai, itacen girki. Tare da shuka, yawan butterflies yana raguwa.
Jin daɗin ciki
Tana da fikafika mai tsawon santimita 3. Na gaba launin toka-launin ruwan kasa ne, na baya kuma launin toka-toka, don dacewa da jikin malam buɗe ido. Kanta gawayi ne. Kuna iya haɗuwa da Volnyanka kawai a cikin Ussuri Nature Reserve. Akwai dazuzzuka-apricot gandun daji, ƙaunataccen malam buɗe ido, tare da kaurin itace mai ƙarfi. Yana da wuya, yana son ƙarancin busassun duwatsu da tuddai masu duwatsu.
Apollo Felder
Fukafukan sa sun kai santimita 6. Villi sun kasance aƙalla. Ana ganin jijiyoyin fuka-fuki. Tubles din baƙi ne. Fukafukan kansu farare ne. Akwai alamun jan. Suna zagaye. Maza suna da alamomi 2, mata suna da ƙari.
Ana samun Apollo a Tsakiya da Gabashin Siberia, a cikin Yankin Primorsky. Kwari suna da dadi a kwarin kogunan tsaunuka a tsawan kusan mita 500 sama da matakin teku. Kasancewar corydalis yana da mahimmanci - tsire-tsire mai tsire-tsire.
Mikiya mikiya
Hakanan ana kiranta mikiya mai kai mai kiba. Kanshi mai kauri yana kallon saboda murfin jan gashi. Suna kuma kan kirji. Fuka-fukan malam buɗe ido suna launin ruwan kasa iri ɗaya. Tare da gefen na sama, tsakanin jijiyoyin, akwai gibin. Su rawaya ne.
A cikin Rasha, ana samun bibasi kawai a kudancin Primorye. Jinsin yana da kyau. Sabili da haka, butterflies sukan zauna a kan ƙasa mai daɗi, kututturan da suka faɗi, kusa da ruwa. Kasancewar kalopanax mai laushi bakwai-bakwai wajibi ne. Wannan tsiron aralian shine abincin bishiyar kwari. Kalopanax yana da katako mai daraja wanda aka lalata shi.
Arkte shuɗi
Malam buɗe ido ne wanda yake da fikafika santimita 8. Suna launin ruwan kasa tare da samfurin baƙar fata. Akwai alamun shuɗi a jikin fikafikan baya. Yana zaune a cikin jirgi a Sakhalin da Primorye. Baya ga zafi da danshi, kasancewar kwarangwal yana da mahimmanci ga malam buɗe ido. Caterpillars na jinsin suna ciyar dashi.
Primorye da Sakhalin sune mazaunin arewacin jirgin. A kudu, jinsin ya yadu. A Rasha, saboda yanayin yanayi, malam buɗe ido ba safai ba.
Marshmallow pacific
Fuka-fukanta masu tsawon santimita 2 launin ruwan kasa ne mai launin shudi a sama, kuma suna da tsarin lemu a kasa. Tana nan a ƙasan ƙarshen fikafikan biyu. Hakanan akwai tsinkayen tsinkaye, kamar wutsiyoyi.
Ana samun Marshmallows akan Blue Ridge. Tana yankin kudu na Primorsky Krai. Kusa da dutsen akwai ƙauyen Chernyshevka. A shekara ta 2010, an sami jinsunan Pacific a kusancin Vladivostok.
Alkina
Maza daga cikin jinsunan suna baƙar fata ne. Mata suna da launin toka-farare tare da jijiyoyin anthracite a fuka-fuki da zane mai baƙar fata tare da kewayen su. Tsawon fikafikan yakai santimita 9. Gefen biyun na biyu curly ne, tsawaita daga ƙasa. Akwai samfurin a kan fikafikan bayan - whitish crescents.
Babban ra'ayi yana da girma. Saboda haka, an sa sunan malam buɗe ido bayan sarki. An ambaci Alkina a cikin tatsuniyoyin Girka na da. Sarkin ya taimaki Odysseus. Ciyawar alkyne ita ce ta manchurian kirakazon. Yana da guba kuma ba safai ba, wanda kawai aka samo shi a cikin Primorye da wajen Rasha - a Japan, China, Korea.
Ribbon Kochubey
Har ila yau, yana da mahimmanci ga Primorye. Fuka-fukin malam buɗe ido ya kai santimita 4.7. Abubuwan da ke gaban gaba launin ruwan kasa ne masu duhu tare da tabo da makoki. Hannun baya suna launin ruwan kasa tare da gefen kuma a cikin rabin zagaye a cikin tsakiyar ɓangaren. Sauran sararin ja ne mai launin ruwan hoda. Siffar dukkan fukafukai 4 zagaye ne.
A cikin Primorye, ana iya samun ribbon Kochubei a kwarin Kogin Partizanskaya. Me yasa babu butterflies a waje da shi ba bayyananne bane. Abubuwan da ke iyakance da ke haifar da raguwar yawan nau'in ba a yi nazari ba.
Wakilin Red Data Book na ƙungiyar Coleoptera
A Coleoptera, fikafikan gaba biyu masu kauri ne, masu kauri, kamar carapace kuma ana kiransa elytra. Prearin “sama” ya dace yayin da sulken ya rufe sifofin siririn, na bayyane na baya.
Tare tare da su, kwasfa yana kare cikin ciki mai laushi na kwari. Dukansu ƙwaro ne, kuma dukansu suna da kayan bakin cizon, yayin da suke ciyar da shuke-shuke. Duk coleoptera suma suna da eriya. Suna kama da zaren, kulake, combs, faranti.
Aphodius mai tabo biyu
Wannan kwaro ne na centimita. Elytra dinsa ja ne da haske. Kowannensu yana da alama daya. Suna zagaye, baƙi. Kan aphodius, a gefe guda, yana da duhu. Akwai ja-launin ruwan kasa kawai a gefen. Cutar ƙwarjin, ƙafafuwanta da eriya suma mulufi ne. Hakanan ana rarrabe shi ta hanyar yankuna masu zuwa waɗanda ke kan kusurwa daidai. Ana samun Aphodius a yammacin Rasha. Iyakar gabas ta zangon shine yankin Krasnoyarsk. Babban yawan suna zaune kusa da Kaliningrad kuma a cikin yankin Astrakhan.
Jagged katako
A tsayi ya kai santimita 6. Akwai ƙaramin yanki mai sheki akan matt pronotum. Luster ana lura dashi a tsakiyar ɓangaren harsashi. Akwai hakora tare da kewaye. Aƙalla akwai su 6 a kowane gefe Elytra suna da haske sosai. Wakilan jinsin kuma ana rarrabe su da irin gashin baki. Sun fi jikin mutum kusan 50%.
Mai yanke katako yana zama a cikin dazuzzuka. Can, ƙwaro yana cin bishiyar ɓaure na bishiyar jirgin sama, lindens, itacen oak, Willows, goro. Dangane da haka, ana samun kwari kusa da su. Adadin nau'ikan yana raguwa sakamakon sare dazuzzuka.
Tagulla mai santsi
Irin ƙwaro ɗin yakai kimanin santimita 2.6 kuma shimmer tare da zinare-kore, sautunan jan ƙarfe. Bottomasan jikin tagulla sumul ne. Kafafuwan ma kore ne, amma tare da shuɗi mai shuɗi. Bronzovka ya zauna a cikin tsohuwar gandun daji da lambuna. Kasancewar ramuka da rubabbun bishiyoyi dole ne. Larwaro irin ƙwaro na ƙwaro a cikinsu. Kuna iya saduwa dashi a tsakanin tsakanin yankin Kaliningrad da Samara. Iyakar kudancin yankin ta isa Volgograd.
Inoasa irin ƙwaro Avinov
Ya kai santimita 2.5 a tsayi. Gly beetle elytra su ne kore-tagulla, kwalliya, cike da ɗigon da ƙananan tarin fuka. Tsakanin su akwai dimbin dimbin yawa. Kai da gabatarwa ba tare da kyan gani ba.
Inowaro kamar ƙwaro Avinova yana fama da cutar Sakhalin. A can ana samun ƙwaro a cikin gauraye dazuzzuka da gandun daji fir. Na karshen ya zama kadan. Wani lokaci, ana samun ƙwaro ƙasa a cikin gora da itacen al'ul. Yanke su shine dalilin raguwar adadin kwari.
Kaguwa irin ƙwaro
A tsayi ya kai santimita 10. Wannan manuniya ce ta maza. Mata ba su wuce santimita 5.7 ba. Kan, santsin kafa, kafafu, da ciki na barewa baƙi ne. Elytra na ƙwaro yana da launi a kirji, ya rufe bayan gaba ɗaya. Fuka-fukan bayin kwari masu launin ruwan kasa ne.
Sunan ƙwaro saboda yanayin kwarjinsa, wato, haƙoran sama. An haɗu da su, suna da rassa, suna kama da ƙaho a cikin sifa. A mata, mandibles gajere ne, kamar na mata na gaske barewa. An kuma fadada kan a cikin ƙwaro maza. Bewarin barewa sukan zauna a cikin dazuzzuka da sauran gandun daji da ke da daɗi. Yanke su da konewa shine dalilin raguwar yawan kwari.
Kovasa irin na Yankovsky
Kansa da kwarjininsa suna da farin ƙarfe da tagulla. Elytra matte, launin ruwan kasa-kore mai jan ƙarfe. Kovungiyar ƙwaro ta ƙasa na Yankovsky tana zaune kusa da Vladivostok kuma a kudancin Primorye. A karshen, binciken guda daya yana faruwa. A cikin kusancin Vladivostok, ba a samo ƙwaro ba tsawon shekaru da yawa.
Kyakkyawan kamshi
Na dangi ne na ƙasar ƙwaro. Irin ƙwaro ɗin ya kai kimanin santimita 3. Bayan kwarin ya kasance mai fadi kuma mai fadi. A elytra na beaver kore ne na zinare. Kan da pronotum shuɗi ne. Eriya da ƙafafun kyawawa baƙi ne.
Sunan kwaro kamshi mai sanya kamshi. Ya fito ne daga asirin da gland na musamman suka ɓoye. Anshin ya fito ne daga ƙwaro a lokacin haɗari, yana kawar da marasa lafiya.
Ba kamar yawancin ƙwaro ba, ƙwarin ƙwaro ne mai farauta. Yana ciyarwa akan kwari. Saboda raguwar lambarta, adon kyawawa shima yana raguwa. Bugu da kari, sare dazuzzuka yana shafar jinsinsu. A cikinsu ne ƙwaro mai ƙanshi ke rayuwa.
Beasa irin ƙwaro
Jikinta siririya, tsawace. Elytra kusan baki ne, wani lokacin kuma ruwan hoda ne, tare da tsagi. Kan da kwarjinin ƙwarin ƙwaro ƙasa sautin tagulla ne. Duk sassan jiki sun fi tsayi yawa fiye da fadi.
A kan yankin ƙasar Rasha, ana samun ƙwaro irin ƙwaro a kudancin tsibirin Kuril. A can, ƙwaro ya zaɓi kaɗan na gora da daji. Yankan su yana shafar adadin kwari.
Uryankhai ganye irin ƙwaro
Ya kai kusan santimita 8 a tsayi. Outididdigar gabaɗaya na ƙwaro yana zagaye. Narrowaramar magana ta takaita. Da alama kai yana nan kusa da ciki. Yana da shuɗi-kore, kamar kan kwari. Elytra launin kore ne-baƙi, waɗanda aka yi wa ado da layuka na ƙananan, ɗigon duhu.
Leafwaron ganye yana zaune a busassun sandunansu na saman Yenisei, musamman, a Tuva. A can ne, ƙwaro yakan nemi ciyawa na itaciya da dazuzzuka, waɗanda korensu ke ci a ciki. Adadin ƙwarin beetles yana raguwa saboda ayyukan hydraulic akan Yenisei. Yanayin tare da bankunan ya zama mai danshi sosai. Wannan bai dace da kwari ba.
Rosasa irin ƙwaro Miroshnikov
A tsayi ya kai santimita 4, cikakke shunayya. Underarƙashin murya baƙar fata ne A cikin maza, launi yana haske kamar varnish. Mata sun kusan maras ban sha'awa. Roswaro irin ƙwaro mai suna Miroshnikova yana zaune a tsaunukan Caucasus. Mutane suna iya sarrafa su sosai. Ayyukanta na tattalin arziki suna tsangwama tare da ci gaba da ƙarshen nau'in kwari.
Gudun nesa gabas
Wannan ƙwaro mai tsawon santimita 3 zai zama kamar an daidaita shi a samansa. Fentin fentin an sanya shi cikin launuka masu baƙi da launin ruwan kasa. Bayyanar yanayi mai ban tsoro da salon kadaici sune dalilan sunan kwarin. Murfin ta dan haske ne.
Ana kiran ginshiƙin Far Eastern hermit, saboda ana samunsa a Buryatia da gabashin jamhuriya - a cikin yankunan Chita da Amur. A can kwari sukan nemi rubabben kututture, rubabbun kututturan. Sabili da haka, ƙwaro na buƙatar tsofaffin gandun daji na coniferous. Yankansu kuma yana rage yawan nau'in.
Giwa mai fuka-fukai
Yana da elongated m siffar. Wasu ƙwaro sun girma zuwa santimita 6. Bakin jiki yalwace an rufe shi da koren ma'auni. Bugu da ƙari, fitowar villi tana girma akan elytra. Dananan ɗigogi sun tsaya a gaban baya. Suna warwatse a rikice.
A cikin jinsin jinsunan, tibia na tarsus na gaba suna da ƙarfi sosai kuma elytra an taƙaita su. Suna da saurin fitowa a ƙarshen su. An gano giwar ne a Ryazan, yankin Chelyabinsk, a Yammacin Siberia. Akwai ƙwaro wanda yake neman ɗayan nau'ikan itaciyar, wanda suke ciyar dashi.
Riedel na ƙasa irin ƙwaro
Tsari ne mai tsawon santimita biyu na launin koren emerald. Na gani akan hoton. Kwarin na Jar Littafin Rasha bambanta ta hanyar daidaitattun iyakokin ƙididdiga. Yana da ketara, kodayake sifa iri-iri halayyar yawancin ƙwaro ne.
Riedel na ƙasar ƙwaro yana zaune ne a cikin Caucasus ta Tsakiya, a yankin mai tsayi. Tsawon da aka saba da ƙwaro shine mita dubu 3 sama da matakin teku. Wannan tsari yana wahalar da nazarin nau'ikan. Bayanai kan ragin lambarta kai tsaye ne.
Stephanocleonus mai hangen nesa huɗu
Na dangin weevils ne. Kawunansu a cikin sifofin tubes, suna da siffar keel. Tare da shi, tsayin jikin kwaron yakai santimita 1.5. Akwai fararen ratsi 2 tare da dutsen dusar ƙanƙara. Sauran jikin kwarin launin ruwan kasa ne. An yi ado da elytra tare da ɗigon baƙin launi da yawa.
Suna kusa da siffar triangular. Ana samun Stephanokleonus a ƙasan Volga. Irin ƙwaro suna son gonakin gwoza. Idan babu su, an zaɓi takaddun bushe.
Wankan janaba
Sunan ya kasance saboda dogon gashin baki da yanayin azure na jiki. Akwai alamun baƙi a kan shuɗi. Launin launi iri ɗaya ne a jikin ɗan bautar. Yankunan elytra suna madaidaici, suna daidaita da juna. Jikin ƙwaro yana da tsayi, yana kusa da sifa zuwa ga murabba'in rectangle.
Kuna iya ganin daddare a Primorye, a cikin dazuzzuka. Kasancewar busassun Maple suna da mahimmanci. Tsutsayen Longhorn suna rayuwa a cikin itaciyarta.
Nutcracker na Parreis
Bayanin sa yana da tabo baƙi 2. Suna zagaye, kamar idanu. Sauran launi na ƙwaro shine launin ruwan kasa-m. Launuka masu launi suna ƙara zuwa samfurin da ba a sani ba. Tsawon maballin bai wuce santimita 3.7 ba. Kuna iya saduwa da ƙwaro a bakin Bahar Maliya. Kwayar halittar yanayin yanayi, saboda haka, ba ta da yawa a cikin Rasha.
Wakilan Littafin Bayanai na ƙungiyar dragon
Daga cikin kwari masu tashi, mazari ne suka fi sauri. Kilometersaya daga cikin dari kilomita a kowace awa - gudun kan gajere nesa. A lokacin dogon jirgi, mazari ya kai kilomita 50-70 a cikin awa ɗaya.
Akwai jinsunan mazari dubu 5 a duniya. Akwai nau'ikan 170 a cikin Rasha. Hakan na faruwa ne saboda mummunan yanayin kasar. Dragonflies suna son latitude na wurare masu zafi. Akwai nau'ikan da ke cikin haɗari a Rasha.
Mai sintiri sarki
Na mallakar mafi girman mazanan ruwa ne a Rasha. Tsawon kowane fuka-fukin kwarin yakai santimita 5. Jikin yana tsawon santimita 10-12. Mata sun bambanta da maza a cikin launi na ciki. A cikin maza, yana da shuɗi, kuma a cikin mata, kore ne.
Dogayen kafafun sintiri an rufe su da ƙaya. Tare da taimakonsu, kwarin da ke farautar ya kama ganima, misali, matsakaitan shekaru. A cikin Rasha, ana samun ɗan sintirin a yamma, ba yawo arewacin Moscow. An rubuta babban yawan a bakin tekun Bahar Maliya.
Wakilan Red Book na tawagar Orthoptera
A cikin dukkan larvae na Orthoptera nymph, ma'ana, suna kama da manya, suna da idanu masu haɗuwa. Tsarin kayan bakin a larvae na Orthoptera shima cikakke ne. Dangane da haka, kwari na oda ba sa tafiya cikin zagaye na cikakken canji. Duk tsalle Orthoptera. Watau, muna magana ne game da ciyawar ciyawa, kwarkwaro, filly. Adadin wasunsu na da mahimmanci. A cikin Rasha haɗari:
Steppe Tolstun
Ya kasance karami, mai kaifin baki, ba shi da fuka-fukai. Launin mutum mai kitse mai launin ruwan-kasa ne. Tsawon jikin kwaron ya kai santimita 8. Wannan na al'ada ne ga maza. Mata da kyar sukan girma fiye da santimita 6.
An cire fukafukan su, duwatsu masu toshiya suna da rauni lokacin da suke yin noma a ƙasa, da kiwo, da kuma yin kwari a filayen. A lokaci guda, ciyawar ciyawar jinsunan suna rayuwa ne kawai a yankuna masu dumi na yammacin Rasha. A kowane ɗayansu, ana ɗaukar mutane masu ƙiba a matsayin nau'in haɗari.
Steppe tara
A tsawon ya kai santimita 8. Babu maza. Kwaron yana haifar da wani bangare. Wani sabon mutum yana tasowa daga kwayar mahaifiya ba tare da haduwa ba. Matsayin baya na baya yana da jiki mai tsayi, goshi mai kaifin kaɗewa, cinyoyi suna daɗaɗa kuma suna kauri a kan ƙafafun baya. Launin kwarin kore-rawaya ne.
Kuna iya haɗuwa da sandar a cikin matakan da ba a kwance ba na yankunan Voronezh, Samara, Kursk da Lipetsk. A cikin Rostov da Astrakhan, kwaron ma yana faruwa, yana zaɓar wuraren yankuna. Yakamata su mamaye hatsi.
An ɗauka cewa sabon sunayen kwari a cikin Red Book of Russia... Kimanin mutane dubu 500 ne ke mai da hankali kan ƙasa mai murabba'in mita. A lokaci guda, kallon mutum na yau da kullun yana ɗauke da 'yan dozin, ko ma ƙasa da haka. Ma'anar tana cikin girman ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta, salon rayuwarsu ta ɓoye, misali, a cikin zurfin, a cikin duwatsu.
Ba don komai ba ne masana kimiyya suka yi sabani game da nau'ikan nau'ikan kwari da ke duniyar, a Rasha. Thearancin ra'ayi, mafi wahalar buɗe shi. Zuwa yanzu, abu daya ya bayyana karara - kwari sune mafi girman ajin halittu masu rai a Duniya.
