Krasnodar Territory sananne ne, da farko, don ɗimbin albarkatu masu amfani. Akwai mai, gas, marmara, ruwan iodine, mercury, tsakuwa, da dai sauransu. Mafi yawan wannan yankin yana da tudu, saboda wannan, fauna na yankin Krasnodar bambanta. Akwai nau'ikan dabbobi masu shayarwa fiye da 80, adadi mai yawa na tsuntsaye, kwari, kifi da namun daji.
Wannan bambancin ya samo asali ne saboda yanayin yanayi mai yanayin yanayi da kuma ciyayi mai danshi. Tunda yawancin dabbobi suna da shuke-shuke, da yardar rai suna zama a cikin dazuzzuka masu tsayi, inda akwai abinci mai yawa a gare su.
Mashahuri nau'in dabbobi na yankin Krasnodar. A yau za mu yi magana game da waɗannan da sauran wakilan duniyar namun daji.
Brown kai
Ba tare da wata shakka ba, ita ce mafi girma kuma mafi girma mai farauta da ke rayuwa a nan. A karkashin yanayi mai kyau, nauyin jikin dabbar ya kusan kilogram 350. Lokacin da dabbar ta tsaya a kan duwawunta na baya, jikinsa yakan kai kusan mita 2. A cikin hoto wannan dabba ce ta Yankin Krasnodar yana mai da hankali da hankali.
Masana ilmin namun daji sun yi imanin cewa beyar tana da wayo sosai. Abilityarfinsu na haddacewa da sarrafa bayanai da yawa yana da ban mamaki. Amma kaifin hankalin wakilan da ke tattare da wannan nau'in bai fi karfin takwarorinsu na "gida" ba, wadanda za a iya basu horo.
Gwanon mai launin ruwan kasa ne mai lalata daji wanda ya fi so ya zauna a cikin dazuzzuka inda yawancin bishiyoyi, bishiyoyi da ciyayi ke girma. Ba ya haɗuwa da wasu mutane don ƙirƙirar ƙungiya, kamar yadda ya fi son yin rayuwa shi kaɗai.
Masana kimiyyar dabbobi sun ayyana launin ruwan goro a matsayin dabba mai cin komai, amma, kashi 70% na abincinsa shine ganye, kwayoyi da 'ya'yan itacen berry. Lokacin da dabba ke jin yunwa, zata iya cin ferret, chipmunk ko gopher wanda ya fito don saduwa dashi. Hakan ba ya raina tururuwa. Koyaya, abincin da aka fi son launin ruwan kasa mai ci shine sabo ne na kifi. Godiya ga ƙafafun sa masu ƙarfi, a sauƙaƙe ya fitar da shi daga tafki.
Dutsen bison
Wannan wakili ne na musamman na duniyar dabbobi, mazaunin tsauni da yankin tudu. Bison - dabba na Littafin Ja na Krasnodar Territory. Na ɗaya daga cikin manyan dabbobin Turai.
Masana ilmin namun daji sun lura da irin karfin dabbar da wannan babban dabban yake dashi. Af, ana iya samun sa ne kawai a yankin da aka ɗaukaka sama da matakin teku da fiye da mita 1500.
Tsawon jikinsa daga mita 1.5 zuwa 2.2. Idan yanayin muhalli ya dace, to mutum na iya samun nauyi sama da kilogiram 550. Wannan babbar dabbar tana da tsananin fur, godiya ga abin da take kulawa da shi dumi koda da yanayin ƙarancin yanayi.
Fur launi launi mai duhu ne mai duhu ko launin ruwan kasa. Wani fasali mai ban sha'awa: mafi girman yanayin zafin sama, yana daɗaɗa gashin ulu na bison dutsen. Wannan mazaunin wannan yanki an banbanta shi da wasu ta hanyar shugaban mai karfin gaske. Dogon gashi a tsakiyar ƙananan muƙamuƙi yana ba da ra'ayi cewa yana da gemu.
A lissafin karshe, babu sama da bison dutse 3,500 da suka rage a Duniya. Don haɓaka yawan su, aiyukan hidimar dabbobi da yawa sun ɗauki matakai don ƙirƙirar wuraren kariya ga bison.
Caucasian chamois
shi dabbar da ke zaune a yankin Krasnodar, mai ban tsoro tsoro. Ba abu ne mai sauƙi ba ga mutum yayi la'akari da shi, saboda, tare da irin wannan tuntuɓar, nan take zai yi sauri zuwa nesa. Lokacin da chamois ya firgita, sai ya sanya takamaiman sauti, wanda ya yi daidai da busawar mutum.
Hankali a cikin hali ya ba da damar kwarjinin Caucasian don haɓaka saurin kusan kilomita 60 a kowace awa. Dabba ce mai saurin ban mamaki. Amma, ba lallai ne ya tuntuɓi mutum ba, saboda mutane ba safai suke hawa tsaunuka ba. Kuma anan ne kwarjinin yake rayuwa.
Ta bayyanar da ita, wannan dabbar tana kama da akuya. Waɗannan dabbobin suna da girma iri ɗaya da ƙaho. Caucasian chamois yana da ƙananan ƙaho da aka nannade ta baya. Sun fi na akuya siriri. Nauyinsa na iya kaiwa kilogiram 45. Wani fasali mai ban sha'awa na dabba: a cikin hunturu, gashinta yana girma sau 1.5. Bugu da kari, a lokacin sanyi, yana canza launi.
Manyan ƙafafu masu kafafu suna taimaka wa kawayen Caucasian don haɓaka saurin sauri. Ya kamata a lura cewa jikin wannan dabbar yana da siriri sosai. Kwalliya ita ce ciyawar ciyawa. Abincinta ya hada da ciyawar samari, ganyen bishiyoyi da gansakuka. Babban maƙiyin wannan dabba shine mai lalata Krasnodar daji - mai launin ruwan kasa. Amma hargitsi yakan zama abin farauta na lynx ko damisa.
Damisa
Jerin dabbobin daji na yankin Krasnodar ya cika damisa, dabba mafi sauri da tawu a yanayi. A cewar masanan kimiyyar dabbobi da yawa, wannan wakilin na fauna yana daga cikin mafi kyawu. Amma kowa ya san shi a matsayin kyakkyawan mai gudu. Koyaya, saurin gudu ba shine kawai fa'idar wannan dabbar ba, mai tabbatar da motsin ta.
Damisa tana da kyau wurin hawa bishiyoyi, har ma da dogaye. Haka kuma, waɗannan dabbobin suna iya hawa dutsen da sauƙi. Ba shi yiwuwa galibi a ga damisa a cikin ruwa, tunda, kamar yawancin masu farin jini, yana jin tsoron yin ruwa. Dabbar tana zuwa wurin tafki kawai idan yaji ƙishirwa mai ƙarfi.
Abu ne mai sauki a rarrabe damisa da sauran "kuliyoyi". Jikinta duka an rufe shi da gajeriyar gashi na zinariya, wanda a kansa akwai tabo baƙi na daban-daban diamita. A lokacin sanyi, rigarsa takan yi kauri.
Damisa tana zaune a cikin daddawa masu yawa, inda yawancin bishiyoyi da itacen dahuwa suke girma. Wannan dabba ce mai farauta, wacce ganimar ta barewa ce, chamois, boars daji, da dai sauransu. Da wuya, damisa ke cin kadangaru. A dabi'a, wannan yana faruwa ne kawai idan bai ci karo da babban dabba da rana ba. Masana kiwon dabbobi sun danganta damisa da dabbobin da ke cikin hatsari na Yankin Krasnodar.
Bera
Yawan beraye a cikin daji yana da yawa, amma kuma ana kiransu da dabbobin gida na Krasnodar Territory, kamar karnuka da kuliyoyi. Bera dabba ce mai hankali. Don tabbatar da hakan, ya isa lura da halayenta.
An rarrabe wannan dabba ta hanyar ingantacciyar fasahar hulɗar zamantakewa. Saboda haka, ba a cikin daji ba ko a gida, ba za su taɓa rayuwa su kaɗai ba. Lokacin da mutum ya sanya bera a cikin keji, lokaci-lokaci za ta nemi hannunta, saboda ba za ta iya tsayawa ita kaɗai ba.
Wani fasali na wannan dabba, kamar ƙwayoyi masu yawa, shine haɓakar hakora a kai a kai. Haka ne, haƙoran beraye suna girma duk rayuwarsu. Sabili da haka, an tilasta su su ci gaba da niƙa su sosai a saman wurare.
Bera sau da yawa ana kiransa "kwaro" saboda yana ciza a bango, kofofi, kabad da ma ma kejirsa. Amma, a hakikanin gaskiya, ba ta yin hakan don cutarwa, sai dai da yardar hankalinta, domin idan dabbar ba ta ciji hakoranta ba, za su girma sosai, wanda zai haifar da rashin iya cin abinci.
Af, magana ne game da abincin bera, ya kamata a san cewa kusan komai ne. Dabbar za ta ji daɗin sabon karas, wani yanki na nama, hatsi ko dankali tare da babban nishaɗi. Amma ya zama dole a bai wa bera abincin mutum da matukar kulawa, saboda wannan na iya damun narkewar abincin da suke yi. Babban abincin bera na cikin gida ya zama na hatsi.
Lynx na Caucasian
Ba tare da wata shakka ba, lynx shine mafi kyawun kyakkyawa da kyawun wakiltar fauna na Krasnodar. An bambanta wannan dabba daga wasu ta hanyar girman kai da amincewa. Abun takaici, yana kan hanyar bacewa.
A cikin saurin sa, lynx ya gaza damisa sosai, amma kuma yana da sauri sosai. Idan wannan mummunan mai farautar ya zaɓi abin farauta, to damar ɓoyewa daga gare ta ƙarami ce. Lynx yayi nauyi daga 7 zuwa 13 kg. Na wannan dabbar da ba ta da yawa a yankin Krasnodar bambanta ta hanyar elongated kunnuwa, kama da tassels.
Hakanan lynx na Caucasian ya bambanta da tsananin jan Ja. Wani takamaiman fasalin wannan nau'in shine gajeren wutsiya, har zuwa cm 25. Lynx ba safai yake kai hari ga shanu da tumaki na gida ba, amma idan akwai tsananin yunwa, zai iya shiga yankin dabbobi.
A cikin daji, wannan mai farautar yakan kai hari ga beraye, ƙaramin wasa da tsuntsaye. Da wuya dabbar ta cinye dukan wanda aka azabtar, ta fi son yin tanadi. Idan da rana ba zai iya samun karin abinci ba, dabbar za ta yi ta cin abincin nama. Af, don ƙosar da yunwa gaba ɗaya, lynx na Caucasian yana buƙatar cin kilogiram 2 na naman sabo.
Dudak (bustard)
Wurin da aka fi so da wannan tsuntsaye shine makiyaya. Idan ka ga dan burodi a karon farko, to kana iya samun ra'ayi cewa an fadada shi ne ajin jaka. Lallai akwai abubuwa da yawa na gani tsakanin wadannan tsuntsayen.
An zana ɓangaren gaban wannan tsuntsu cikin launin fari-fari-fari, da wuyansa. Amma bangaren dorsal yana da diga-digi. Bustard yana da komai. Tana iya cin abinci a kan ganyaye da ƙwari.
Wannan tsuntsun ya shahara a masana'antar farauta. Tun daga rabin rabin karni na 19, harbin bustard ya karu sosai, wanda ya haifar da raguwar jinsinsa. Saboda haka, an yanke shawarar sanya bustard a matsayin tsuntsu mai hatsari.
Tana da kyawawan jiki. Don gamsuwa da wannan, ya isa a kula da doguwa da faɗuwar wuyan bustard, da kuma taɓo mai girma. Nauyin irin wannan tsuntsu ya fara daga 7 zuwa 15 kilogiram. Saboda girmanta, yana motsawa ahankali. Af, akwai yatsu 3 a ƙafafun dudak.
Wani fasali mai ban sha'awa: ba kamar tsuntsaye da yawa ba, mai kusan kusan ba ya yin sauti. Tayi shiru koda kuwa ta tsorata. Koyaya, masanan dabbobi sun yi iƙirarin cewa, a lokacin saduwa, ɓarjin namiji, wanda ke ƙoƙarin jan hankalin mace, yana fitar da sautin busa, amma ana jin sa daga nesa mai nisa.
Mikiya
Wannan baƙon tsuntsu yana kama da shaho. Tana da kusan jiki iri ɗaya da launin fuka-fukai iri ɗaya. Koyaya, gaggawar zinare ba shaho ba ce sam, amma mikiya. Af, shi ne babban wakilin wannan nau'in.
Kusan ba za a iya saduwa da gaggafa ta zinariya a cikin sarari ba, saboda ta fi son zama a wuraren da duwatsu da bishiyoyi suka rufe. Wannan tsuntsu koyaushe yana guje wa mutane. Mikiya mai zinare tana ɗayan thean tsuntsayen da suka fi so suyi rayuwa har abada. A dabi'a, ana kiran wannan lamari da "auren mata daya".
Tun da wannan tsuntsayen ɗayan tsuntsaye ne masu farauta, a mafi yawan lokuta, ƙananan beraye, misali, beraye, sun zama ganima. Ba daidai ba ne dabbobin su zo kusa da gidan gaggafa na zinariya, yayin da suke gina ta a kan dutse mai wuyar kaiwa.
Wannan nau'in gaggafa ba shine kawai mafi girma ba, amma kuma ya fi ƙarfi. Mikiya mai zinare tana tashi sama sosai, yayin da take fadada kyawawan fukafukanta. Abin kallo mai ban sha'awa: gaggafa ta zinariya ta ninka ta ninka sau 1.5. Godiya ga kyakkyawar gani, wannan mai farauta yana iya farautar farauta ba kawai a rana ba, har ma da dare.
Weasel
Ba duk masu farauta bane dabbobin yankin Krasnodar Yi alfahari da girma. Misali, weasel shine ɗayan ƙananan wakilan dabbobi masu cin nama. A cikin yankin, shi ne mafi ƙarancin mai farauta.
Wannan kyakkyawa kuma kyakkyawa, a duban farko, dabba tana da dogon wuya, godiya ga wacce kyakkyawan kallo ya buɗe a gabansa daga kowace ƙasa. Dangane da girmansa da launin gashinsa, weasel yayi kama da ermine, amma, waɗannan dabbobi daban-daban.
Kowane gajeren gabobinsa na da kaifi masu kaifi sosai, wanda mai farautar ya kutsa kai sosai cikin abin farautar sa. Lokacin da weasel ya tsorata, yana fitar da wani kamshi mara dadi, ta hanyar kwatankwacin dabbar. Wannan shi ne saboda gland a bayan wutsiya.
Jawo na wannan dabbar tana da girma iri ɗaya a kowane lokaci na shekara. Amma launinsa, duk da haka, ya dogara da yanayi. Sanyi yayi a waje, launin weasel ya kara haske. A lokacin hunturu, kusan yana haɗuwa da dusar ƙanƙara, saboda rigar ta zama fari-fari.
Weasel dabba ce tilo, ba safai yake hulɗa da sauran wakilan jinsinta ba, banda shine lokacin kiwo. Wannan ƙaramar dabbar tana guje wa yankunan da ke da yawan jama'a, sun gwammace su yi rayuwa ta kadaici. Koyaya, al'amuran samuwar mulkin mallaka na weasels sanannu ne.
Duk da gajerun kafafu, wannan dabba tana sauri da sauri, kuma ba wai kawai a ƙasa ba, har ma a cikin ruwa har ma a kan bishiya. Idan ya zaɓi ganima, to lallai zai more shi. Af, weasel farauta a kowane lokaci na yini.
Kyanwar daji
Wani wakilin dabbobin "cat". Kyannin gandun daji yayi kamanceceniya da na gida, amma, ya fi girma kuma ya fi ƙarfi. Hakanan ya banbanta da takwaran aikinsa a cikin haɓakar motsin rai. Saboda yawan motsin zuciyar da take samu, kitsen gandun daji yakan sanya sautuka iri-iri, daga huɗa zuwa tsarkakewa. Haka ne, dabbobi ne masu hayaniya.
A yau, an jera kyankin daji a cikin Littafin Ja a matsayin nau'in dabbobin da ke cikin hatsari. Jikin irin wannan dabba na iya kai tsawon mita 1.5, wanda ya fi na kyanwar gida yawa. Kuliyoyin gandun daji mata sun fi maza yawa (har zuwa 90 cm).
Yawa da tsawon rigar dabbar ta bambanta dangane da yanayin. A lokacin hunturu, yakan zama mai tsayi fiye da lokacin rani. Godiya ga wannan, dabbar kusan ba ta daskarewa. Kamar dabbobi da yawa na dangin dangi, kifin gandun daji yana aiki sosai daga maraice zuwa wayewar gari. Kusan koyaushe suna bacci da rana.
Kuma wannan katon kyan ma ya banbanta da na gida saboda ya fi jin daɗin cikin ruwa. Haka ne, dabbar tana iyo da kyau, amma wannan baya nufin yana ziyartar ruwa a kowace rana. Katar gandun daji na ɗaya daga cikin ƙwararrun masanan Krasnodar, waɗanda abincin su fure ne, ƙadangare ko tsuntsaye.
Curious pelikan
Tsuntsu yana daga cikin tsuntsayen masu ƙaura, ma'ana, da wuya ya zauna wuri ɗaya, yana fifita gano sabbin abubuwan hangen nesa ga kansa. Babban fasalin wannan nau'in shine babban bakinshi da kuma jakar makogwaro mai launuka kala-kala. Launin fuka-fukan wannan tsuntsu fari ne.
An yiwa Pelican mai gashi mai gashi-kwalliya saboda lalataccen ɗan ɗumi a kan rawanin. Wannan tsuntsu yana da gajeren wutsiya. Kyakkyawan jirgin na Dalmatian Pelican galibi ana iya gani. Af, cikakken tsawon kyawawan fukafukinsa yakai mita 3.5. Wannan tsuntsu yana matukar son ruwa. A kan tafkunan ruwa na gida, galibi zaka iya samun dalin Dalmatian, wanda ke iyo tare da takwarorinsa. Don tashi yayin iyo, ya miƙa ƙafafunsa kuma ya kange su da ƙarfi daga ruwa.
Ya kamata a lura cewa wannan babban tsuntsu mai kyan gani yana da murya mara daɗi, wanda ke tuna da kurman ɗan adam. An rarraba shi azaman ɗayan tsuntsayen makaranta waɗanda ke ƙirƙirar ƙananan yankuna. Koyaya, a yanayi, an sami rikodin shari'ar rayuwar biyu na Dalmatian pelicans. Wani fasali mai ban sha'awa: pelicans masu auren mata daya suna tsunduma cikin ƙirƙirar gida tare. Mace tana shimfiɗa ciyawa da ganyaye a tari ɗaya, sai namijin ya kawo mata "ɗanyen kaya" don gida.
Jirgin Ferret
Wannan ƙaramar dabbar mai taushi tana hada abubuwan gani na ermine da weasel: jiki mai tsayi, gajerun kafafu da tsawan wuya. Sunan na biyu na irin wannan dabba shine "steppe ferret". “Katin kiranta” doguwa ce mai walƙiya, godiya ga abin da dabba ke sarrafawa cikin sauƙi a kowane yanki. Muhimmin abin da ake buƙata na ferret zuwa wurin sasantawa shi ne ƙarancin laima. Ba sa son hawa cikin daji ko dogayen ciyawa. Abincin da aka fi so da tarko na ferret shine rodents.
Launin dabba yana da ban sha'awa sosai. Jikinta mai launin toka-ja yana da launuka masu launin rawaya da rawaya masu girma dabam-dabam. Wannan ɗan farautar yana rayuwa a cikin ramuka. Godiya ga duwawunta masu tauri, a sauƙaƙe ya shiga cikin ƙasa, ya ratse ta cikin rami mai tsayi kamar kwayar halitta. Nauyin kayan aikin dokin ya kai gram 700.
Raccoon
Wannan ɗayan dabbobin da suka yadu a yankin Krasnodar.Raccoon dabba ce mai matsakaiciya, gashinta yana da tsayi kuma yana da girma ƙwarai. Godiya gareshi, baya daskarewa kwata-kwata, koda a yanayin yanayin zafi sosai.
Jawo na taguwar daɗaɗɗen tudu yana da daraja ƙwarai, amma mutane da yawa suna riƙe shi azaman dabbobin gida. A matsayin dabbar dabba, raccoon ya tabbatar da kansa mara tabbas. A gefe guda, dabba ce mai hankali da tarbiyya wacce a sauƙaƙe kuma cikin sauri take haɗe da mai ita, amma, a gefe guda, koyaushe tana ƙoƙari ta jike, sata ko zama akan wani abu.
A cikin girma, raccoon kamar babban cat ne. Koyaya, saboda dogon gashinta mai tsayi da yawa, ya bayyana girma. Matsakaicin nauyin dabba ya kasance 7-8 kg. Rakun mai taguwar ya ɓullo da ƙafafun ƙafafun kafa, waɗanda suke kamanceceniya da surar mutane. Tare da taimakonsu, yana iya riƙe abubuwa daban-daban cikin natsuwa, tare da kurkura su a ruwa.
Akwai raccoons da yawa a cikin Yankin Krasnodar. Suna rayuwa galibi a yankunan daji. Amma rashin abinci yana ingiza dabbar neman sabon mazaunin. Don haka ya faru tare da raccoon, wanda, don neman fadada yankin yankin, ya tafi tsaunukan yankin.
Dappled barewa
Wannan kyakkyawar kyakkyawar dabba ce mai shayarwa wacce jikin ta a rufe da farin ɗigon launuka iri daban-daban. Launin rigar dabbar ruwan kasa ne mai haske. Inuwar gashin baya tana da wadata. Ya zama yayi sanyi kusa da hunturu.
Gaskiya mai ban sha'awa! A cikin magani, tururuwa na barewar sika suna da daraja mai yawa. Ana amfani dasu don yin ƙwayoyi waɗanda ake amfani dasu don magance cututtuka da yawa.
Dabbar barewa ita ce ciyawar ciyawar da ke cin ganye, da ƙanana, da itacen ɓaure. Akwai abinci mai yawa ga wannan dabba a cikin dazukan Krasnodar. A lokacin hunturu, barewa sukan hako na dogon lokaci a cikin dusar ƙanƙara don samun kwayoyi masu ɗaci ko itacen girki.
Da kyar suke cin kifi. Galibi, barewa takan kula da ita yayin da aka yi mata wanka a gaci. Hakanan basu damu da diban tsiren ruwan teku ko kaguwa da aka wanke akan yashi ba. Sika barewa shine abincin da aka fi so da kyarkeci. A cikin waɗannan yankuna, kusan kowace rana suna cikin haɗarin waɗannan mahara.
Wolf
Wannan kyakkyawar dabba mai alfahari tana cike da jerin dabbobin Krasnodar masu farauta. A girma, kerk wci ya fi karen gida girma. Ari ga haka, ya fi zalunci da zafin rai. Da zarar kerkeci mai jin yunwa ya ji warin wanda aka azabtar, ba za ta ɓoye masa ba. Kusan basu taba kaiwa mutane hari ba, kamar yadda suke tsoro, sanin cewa mutumin da yayi yawo cikin daji tabbas yana da makami.
Kerkeci dabba ce mai ban sha'awa. Rukuni ɗaya ya ƙunshi mutane 4 zuwa 12. A kowane rukuni, an ba da matsayin zamantakewa a fili. Akwai shugaba, a bisa tsarin matsayi, shine na farko. Babban kuma mafi ƙarfi namiji ya zama su. Yayin da jagora ya tsufa, wasu mazan za su iya ƙalubalantar sa. Shugaba na da ‘yancin zaba wa kansa mace mafi kyau.
Akwai sanannun lokuta na "harin hankali" na kerkeci akan jikin karnukan farautar. Shugabar mata (ko kuma wata kerk wci a cikin fakitin) tana jan karnukan cikin layin nata, daga inda sauran kyarketai ke far musu. Wannan aikin na zubar da jini ne, amma me kuma za a tsammata daga waɗannan mafarautan?
Kerkeci na da hakora masu kaifi sosai, waɗanda suke nitsewa cikin naman ganima. Ba kasafai suke farauta su kadai ba. Jawo mai tsayi kuma mai matukar gaske yana kare wannan mazaunin tarko daga tsananin sanyi na Krasnodar. Saboda kasantuwarsa, kerkeci ya bayyana ya fi girma. Kyakkyawan fasali - gashin kerkolfci yana hana ruwa
Tun da kerk isci dabba ce mai rikon sakainar kashi, a cikin rumbun makaman sa akwai sautuka daban-daban da ke ba da motsin rai. Tare da ihu na musamman, suna iya faɗakar da abokan aiki game da kasancewar abinci a kusa ko kuma game da haɗarin da ke tafe. Game da takamaiman kukan dawakai, kawai jagora ne zai iya ba da shi a cikin fakitin.
Basirar dabarun kerkutu na da ban mamaki. Abin sha'awa, kowane ɗayan yana bayyane kansa a matsayin memba na takamaiman tsari. Wata hujja mai ban sha'awa game da waɗannan dabbobin: saboda godiya mai ban mamaki da ya dace da yanayin waje, kerkeci zai iya tafiya da nisan kilomita ɗari, yana barin tarinsa, amma sai, ya dawo ba tare da rasa hanyar gida ba.
Otter
Haka ne, a cikin Yankin Krasnodar akwai adadi mai yawa na masu farauta, waɗanda aka ba da jerin sunayensu ta hanyar otter, ƙaramar dabba mai launin ja-toka-toka. Otter yana son teku, saboda haka ya fi so ya zauna kusa da shi.
Idan ka je daya daga cikin tafkunan Krasnodar, to, kada ka yi mamakin ganin otter a kan iyakarta. Suna da zaɓi sosai game da yankin ƙauyen. Otter ya fi son tudu mai tsabta kawai.
Tabbas ba zai yi aiki don datti ba, ƙanshin ruwa mai ƙanshi. Saboda karfinta na iyo da nutsewa, otter ya sami taken "Krasnodar River Predator". Koyaya, ƙaunar ruwa bai sa wannan dabbar ta zama kifi ba. Otter yana zaune a cikin rami. Wasu mutane sun saba da gina gidajensu don haka kai tsaye suka shiga cikin tafki.
Wannan mai farautar kogin yana da jiki mai girman gaske, godiya ga abin da yake sauƙaƙewa cikin ruwa, har ma a gaban mai ƙarfi. Abin kallo mai ban sha'awa - bayan jima'i, namiji otter baya barin mace. Tare suna jiran haihuwar yara, bayan haka suna kiwon su. Abun takaici, yawan masu sauya sheka a Krasnodar na raguwa a kowace shekara, wanda hakan ke tilastawa hukumomi yanke shawara da nufin sake dawo da lambobin su.
Marten
Wani karamin mai farauta anan. Girman matsakaicin marten marten ya kai cm 60. Mulos dinsa ya ɗan daidaita zuwa gefen. Kuma dabbar ma tana da kayoyi masu kaifi waɗanda ke ba ta damar riƙe abin da take farauta ba tare da matsala ba. Ana samo samfurin baƙar fata da launin ruwan kasa a cikin matakalar gida.
Masana kimiyyar dabbobi sun lura da wata alama mai ban mamaki na marten - ƙwarewar ƙirar motar gaba. Dabbar tana amfani dasu a matakin karamin yaro. Duk da mahimmancin mai farauta, marten dabba ce mai fara'a. Lokacin da mace daga wannan nau'in ta haifi toasa, za ta iya yin wasa da su har tsawon awanni, tana kwaikwayon tsokanar zalunci.
Af, lokacin da marten ɗin ya zama uwa, matakin zaluncin ta na ɗabi'a. A wannan yanayin, har ma tana iya kai wa mutum hari. A cikin mace marten, wanda kwanan nan ta haihu, ilhami na kiyaye kai ya ɓace a bayan fage. Babban aikinta shine kula da zuriya.
Abincin wannan ƙaramin mai farautar ya ƙunshi ƙwai tsuntsaye, ƙananan beraye da tsuntsaye. Ita wata dabba ce mai zubar da jini, wanda, kafin ta kashe wanda aka azabtar, ya karya mata baya. Hakanan marten yana yawan shan jini daga wanda aka kashe, wanda bai sami lokacin mutuwa ba.
Duck na Toadstool
Wannan tsuntsayen na daga cikin masu kaunar ruwa. Me yasa aka kira shi toststool? Ba game da lalata ta ba, halayyar ta da hankali ko son wuce gona da iri. Laƙabin agwagwa "toadstool" saboda naman da ba shi da dandano wanda ba shi da asali da tsuntsaye. Maimakon haka, yana kama da naman kifi, kuma ba kawai a dandano ba, har ma da ƙanshi.
Aikin wannan nau'in tsuntsayen ga agwagin gaskiya ne kawai bangare daya. Yawancin masanan sun yarda cewa grebe jinsin tsuntsaye ne daban, mai zaman kansa. Bugu da kari, yana da muhimmanci karami fiye da daidaitaccen agwagwa.
Bakin tsuntsun yana madaidaici, rawaya. A saman kai, yana da karamin ƙyallen launi mai duhu. Ruwan launin ruwan kasa mai launin ruwan kasa-baki sun fi yawa a jikin toadstool. A wuyanta, ba za a iya ganin fuka-fukan masu launin ja-rawaya ba. Wani fasalin duhun shafawa shine manyan idanunsa jajaye. Wannan jinsin ya fi son yin shewa ne kawai a rufaffiyar da ƙananan tafkuna, inda babu halin yanzu.
Tafkin teku
Wannan yana daga mafi kankantar tsuntsayen teku, wanda ya banbanta da wasu a siririn jikinsa. Nauyin ƙananan jikin ta da kyar ya kai gram 250. Tekun teku ya fi son haɗuwa tare da sauran tsuntsaye, kwatankwacin kansa, ƙirƙirar manyan yankuna.
"Katin ziyartar" wannan nau'in shine kasancewar akwai tabo baƙi guda 2 akan ido da kuma yankuna masu haɗewa. Af, suna ɓacewa tare da tsananin sanyin sanyi. Matsakaici mafi girma, gullun da ke kai-ƙai suna jan gulbi. Saboda haka, akan su ne ta fi son sheƙa.
Wani fasali mai ban sha'awa na jinsin shine cewa kazar-kumburin kazar mai saurin girma. Ya bar mahaifiyarsa tuni sati 2 da haihuwa. Abincin wannan tsuntsayen ya hada da berries, invertebrates, midges har ma da kananan beraye.
Gwataran
Kuma kowa ya san wannan tsuntsu mai saurin dimauta da tashin hankali. Ya yadu ko'ina cikin Rasha. Duk da cewa yana da karfi sosai, amma gwara bai da saurin tashi. A cikin yaƙin neman burodin burodi, yana iya kayar da ko tantabaru cikin sauƙi.
Masana ilmin namun daji sun ayyana gwara a matsayin tsuntsu mai nutsuwa, wanda, duk da saurin tashi, yakan yi tafiya akan gajerun kafafu. Wasu wakilan wannan nau'in suna rufe nesa mai nisa ta hanyar tsalle.
Bodyananan jikin gwaraɗan da ƙyar ya kai cm 15. Launinsu ya bambanta. Dukanmu mun san wannan tsuntsu a matsayin tsuntsu mai tsinke, amma a yanayi akwai masu launin rawaya har ma da zaitun. Wani fasali mai ban sha'awa: salon rayuwar waɗannan tsuntsayen kai tsaye ya dogara da mutum, abincinsa, motsi da rayuwa gabaɗaya. A dabi'a, ana kiran wannan abin "synanthropization". A sauƙaƙe, gwara yana ɗaya daga cikin abokan mutane.
Amma irin wannan kusancin tare da mutum yana da kyakkyawar fa'ida kawai. Gwaran daya ne daga cikin kwari masu saurin lalata kayan gona. A rabin rabin karni na 20, kasar Sin ma ta aiwatar da wani aiki don halakar da su. Koyaya, wannan bai ƙare da kyau ga manoma ba, kamar yadda wata matsala ta bayyana a cikin filayen - fara. Gwaran, cin wani ɓangare na amfanin gona, ya lalata wannan ƙwarin. Saboda haka, Sinawa ba su da wani zaɓi illa su sayi waɗannan tsuntsayen a wasu ƙasashe.
Mujiya
Mujiya na ɗaya daga cikin shahararrun mafarautan daji. Ee, tsuntsu ne na abin farauta, har ma manyan dabbobi sukan zama ganima. Tana yin farauta ne da dare, kuma da rana ta fi son bacci.
Mujiya ana daukarta kyakkyawa tsuntsu, wanda duk jikinsa ya yalwata da manyan fuka-fukai masu kamannin fluff. Akwai adadi mai yawa na nau'ikan mujiya, amma dukansu suna da siffa guda ɗaya ta gani ɗaya - manyan idanun baƙi, waɗanda masu farauta ke neman abincinsu. Mujiya na da kyaun gani, saboda ita, tana farautar farauta a cikin dare mai duhu.
A hanyar, kwata-kwata jirgin sama yana taimaka mata ta kasance ɗaya daga cikin haziƙai masu cin nasara. Lokacin da mujiya ta tashi, da wuya ka ji wani sauti. Rashin keɓaɓɓun laka yana taimaka mata ta ɓoye kamanta kanta a cikin yanayin.
Fa'idar farautar wannan kyakkyawan tsuntsu ba wai kawai tashi tayi ba, har ma da wani babban kuka, wanda ake bayarwa don tsoratar da wanda aka azabtar kafin ya kamashi da kaifin faratan.
Swan
Ayan kyawawan tsuntsaye a cikin yanayi, yaɗu ba kawai a cikin Yankin Krasnodar ba, har ma a cikin Rasha. Swans biyu suna ninkawa ga juna koyaushe suna nuna soyayya. Wuyan wannan tsuntsu, hade da juna, suna yin zuciya. Kuma ba haka kawai ba, saboda swan yana ɗaya daga cikin fewan tsirarun tsuntsaye masu auren mata daya.
Swans suna cin abinci akan abin da yake ƙarƙashin ƙasan magudanan ruwa inda suke rayuwa. Suna gudanar da bincike a ƙasa ba tare da matsala ba a neman abinci tare da taimakon dogon wuya. Af, swans suna nitsewa sosai. Duk da cewa mafi yawan lokuta, wadannan tsuntsayen, masu nuna soyayya, suna ciyarwa suna shawagi a saman ruwa, suna da kyawawan tsokoki masu tashi. Swan matsakaici-matsakaici na iya samun fikafikan sama fiye da mita 1.5.
Akwai nau'ikan swans da yawa, sun banbanta, da farko, a cikin launi na plumage. Mafi sau da yawa, a cikin yanayi, akwai fararen farar fata na gargajiya masu launin rawaya mai launin rawaya. Amma akwai wasu nau'ikan wannan tsuntsu, misali, baƙi ko wuyan baki. Sunansu yana magana ne don kansa. Ya kamata a lura cewa namiji da mace swan iyayen kirki ne. 'Ya'yansu ba sa barin dangi har sai sun yi shekara 1.5-2.
Heron
Hearjin, kamar dutsen teku, yana da sha'awar wuraren dausayi. Ta fi son waɗancan ruwa ne kawai inda babu na yanzu (ko kuma yana da hankali). Hearjin ba ya iyo a cikin zurfin ruwa, ya fi son kasancewa kusa da gabar.
Ya bambanta da sauran tsuntsayen tare da dogayen jikinsu da dogayen ƙafafun ruwan hoda. Af, dutsen hawan sa yana tafiya a ƙasa yana mai maimaitawa. Hancinta ya wuce, bakinta dogo ne, yana da launin ruwan hoda mai ruwan hoda.
Hearjin tsuntsu ne na makaranta. Tana haɗuwa tare da wasu mutane ba kawai don manufar saduwa ba. Sau da yawa wasu sautin wasu tsuntsayen ne ke jawo hankalinta, don haka sai ta yarda ta shiga tattaunawa dasu. Maraƙin zai iya zama a saman ruwa na dogon lokaci, yana neman abin da zai ci.
Abin sha'awa, yayin aiwatar da kwayayen kwai, tauraron dan adam kamar penguins. 'Ya'yan da za su zo nan gaba ba mata kaɗai za su ji daɗin ba, har ma da ɗanta. Hearjin yana da ɗan wuya mai tsayi, wanda, a lokacin da yake shawagi, sai ya jawo kansa.
Kurciya
Kowa ya san wannan babban tsuntsu, mai girman kai, wanda ke nuna rashin kunya, da zaran ta lura da mutumin da ya ci wani abu. Tattabara ta zo, ta zauna kusa da ita kuma ta fara roƙo sosai, kuma ba gaskiya ba ne cewa abin da kuka raba shi za a ci.
Nauyin irin wannan tsuntsu ya fara daga gram 300-500. Tattabara namiji ya ninka na mata kusan sau 2. Yana da ban sha'awa kallon shi lokacin da yake ƙoƙarin jan hankalinta. Kurciya tana tura kirjinta mai karfi a gaba tana yin kumburi gwargwadon iko, tana walwala da kyawawan gashinsa. Daga wannan, a gani yana da girma.
Ta yaya za'a rarrabe tantabara namiji da mace? Mai sauqi. Don yin wannan, kula da launin fuka-fukan mutum. A farkon, ya fi haske, ya fi launuka. Bugu da kari, namiji yana da girma mai girma, yayin da mace mai matsakaiciyar matsakaita tana da rubutaccen rubutu, dullum mara nauyi. Kurciya ɗayan tsuntsaye ne da yawa a duniya. Abu ne na yau da kullun a kusan kowace nahiya.
Jay
Akwai da yawa daga wadannan kyawawan halittun fuka-fukai a cikin Yankin Krasnodar. Jay yana da gashin tsuntsaye masu launuka iri-iri. Yana da wahala kar a lura da ita. Jay tana da launin shuɗi, fari, baƙi, ja har ma da shuɗi a jiki. Wutsiyar wannan tsuntsu tana da duhu, ta ɗan cika tsayi. Akwai sigar da ta nuna cewa tsuntsu ya samo sunan ta "jay" saboda fitowar sa mai haske. Af, a cikin tsohuwar suna sunanta "soa".
A cikin finafinan silima, irin wannan ra'ayi an haskaka shi azaman mai yanke hukunci. Koyaya, wannan ba gaskiya bane. Jay yana yin sautin da ba shi da daɗi, maimakon abin ƙyama. A cikin daji, ita, kamar aku, tana ƙoƙarin sake buga sautin da ta ji, kuma galibi tana samun nasara.
Cormorant
Wannan shine ɗayan tsuntsayen da ke yaduwa galibi ana iya samunsu a bakin tafki. Akwai nau'ikan kayan kwalliyar da ke zama kai tsaye a cikin fadamar, amma yawanta kadan ne.
Wannan wakilin duniyar dabbobi yana cin kifi. Cormorants suna da dabara suna samun kifin mai rai daga cikin tafkin kuma suna saurin hadiye shi. Hakanan suna cin abinci akan jima'i da jima'i. Kadan sau da yawa, cormorants suna cin abinci akan kwari ko molluscs.
Wadannan tsuntsayen suna kirkirar manyan yankuna. Cormorants gida biyu ne kawai. Don ƙirƙirar gida, tsuntsu yana amfani da ciyawa, rassan bishiyoyi da daji. Cormorant tsuntsaye ne mai kauna, tana jin daɗin hulɗa da wasu tsuntsaye, gami da penguins. Suna da membra na musanyawa ta musamman wacce ke basu damar gani da kyau koda suna ƙarƙashin ruwa. Af, cormorants suna da kyau ƙwarai.
Haɗa
Kowa ya san hadiyewa kamar tsuntsun da ke cin midges. Tana iya haɓaka saurin gudu a cikin jirgi, yayin cin ɗumbin matsakaitan matsakaitan shekaru da sauran ƙananan kwari.
Duk da kankantarta, tsuntsu ne siririya mai doguwar jela. Fuka-fukan haɗiye suna da ɗan kaɗan-kaɗan, saboda abin da yake hanzartawa sosai a yayin miƙewar kai tsaye.
A cikin yanayi, akwai haɗiye shuɗi, baƙi da fari. Launin fuka-fukan wasu mutane ya haɗu. Maywayar nonon tsuntsun na iya zama alamace. Masana ilmin namun daji sun ayyana haɗiya a matsayin tsuntsayen ƙaura.
Mai dadi
A hankalce, mai farin jini kamar kajin gida ne. Amma ba rashin hankali ba ne ya sa mai martaba ya zama sanannen wasa ga mafarauta. Akwai yara da yawa a cikin Yankin Krasnodar, wanda yawansu, abin takaici, yana raguwa a kai a kai saboda karuwar yawan harbin bindiga.
Nauyin irin wannan tsuntsu na iya kaiwa 2 kilogiram. Dukkanin jikinsa, ban da bakin bakin bakin, an cika shi da fuka-fukai.Daga wannan ne aka halicci ra'ayi na gani cewa yanayin farin ciki ya fi yadda yake a zahiri. Baya ga shahararrun '' naman '', wannan tsuntsun yana jan hankali tare da doguwar wutsiyarsa, fasalin ban sha'awa.
Launin maza na wannan nau'in ya fi na mata haske. Bugu da kari, na farko yana da girma masu girma. Pheasant yana zaune ne kawai a yankin inda akwai yalwar shrubs. Yana sha'awar jikin ruwa, saboda haka, ba ya tashi nesa da ruwan. Wannan sananne ne ga mafarauta waɗanda ke jiran pheasants kusa da rafuka da tabkuna.
Haushi
Wannan tsuntsu an banbanta shi da wasu ta yanayin surar jikin ta. Kusan kusan kansa ya haɗu tare da wuyanta, wanda ya ba da ra'ayi cewa wasu daga cikin waɗannan sassan jikin sun ɓace. Kari akan haka, yayin tashi, tsuntsun yakan dauke kansa.
Af, mutane da yawa suna son kallon haushi. A wannan lokacin, tana fadada fikafikanta kuma tana fadada kafafunta a jiki. Abincin da aka fi so a sha shine sabo ne. Tsuntsayen na iya cin Pike, irin na Crucian ko perch. Kadan da yawa, tana cin tsutsotsi da kwadi. Lokacin da ɗacin yake da kajin, yakan zaɓi tadabobi don abinci.
Boar daji
Aladen cikin gida an tabbatar da cewa sun samo asali ne daga namun daji. Wadannan dabbobi biyu suna da kamanceceniya da yawa da yawa, misali, girma da girman gabobin jiki. Masana ilimin dabbobi sun danganta wannan babban dabba ga dabbobi masu shayarwa.
Macen daji mai tsananin tashin hankali a lokacin daukar ciki da kulawa. Idan ta hango wata barazana tsakanin mita 100 na 'ya'yanta, tabbas za ta kai hari. Af, macen daji ta kula sosai da cuba heranta, tana kiyaye su a kai a kai daga sauran dabbobin da ba su da matakai.
Abubuwa da yawa sun bambanta da aladun gida na boar daji. Na farko, rigarsa mai kauri da ta kaikayi wacce take rufe dukkan jiki. Abu na biyu, babban girma. Boar daji ya fi aladun gida yawa. Amma girman idanu da surar dinari duk iri daya ne.
Idan yanayin muhalli masu kyau ne, dajin daji zai iya kai wa tsawon mita 1. Nauyin irin wannan dabbar zai zama kusan kilogram 200. A hanyar, maɓallin ajiyar sauti iri ɗaya ne da na aladu: gurnani da hargitsi.
Macijin rawan ciki
Duk da kasancewar da sunan nau'ikan "maciji", ya zama na adadin macizan. Dangane da haka, macijin mai launin rawaya (riga) baya da guba. Wannan shine ɗayan manyan macizai, tsayin jikin sa har ma ya kai mita 2.5.
Amma galibi a yanayi akwai ƙananan mutane, har zuwa mita 1.5 a tsayi. Dabbar ta sami wannan suna ne saboda launin rawaya na gaban jiki. Amma “bayanta” fentin launin toka ne.
Wannan dabba mai rarrafe tana rayuwa ne kawai a yankunan da ke da ciyawa da yawa. Irin wannan macijin ana iya samun sa a cikin fadamar. Koyaya, idan ya lura da mutum ko mai farautar daji a kusa, da sauri zai ɓace cikin dajin.
Duk da fargabar da mai launin rawaya ke da shi a gaban mutum, galibi yana rarrafe zuwa yankin da yake zaune. Yawancin lokaci, mata suna yin wannan don yin ƙwai. Wannan halayyar dabba ana kiranta "dabi'a". Macijin mai launin rawaya ya fahimci cewa saboda tsananin canjin yanayin zafin nama a yankin steppe, zuriyarsa ba za su rayu ba, saboda haka ya bar shi a wuri mai dumi.
Kurege
Wannan dabba ta yadu ba kawai a cikin Yankin Krasnodar ba, har ma a wasu yankuna na gandun daji na Rasha. Dabbar tana da girma cikin girma da motsi mai ban mamaki. Duk da irin shaharar da ya samu tsakanin mafarauta, yawan kurege na Turai bai ragu ba. Dalilin kuwa shine kyakkyawan haihuwar mace da saurin haihuwa.
Dangane da sunan nau'in, ya bayyana sarai cewa ulu isinta ana rina mai haske launin ruwan kasa. Amma yana yin duhu a lokacin hunturu. Sau da yawa ana farautar kurege daga masu farauta, misali, kerkeci. Rayuwa a cikin wani yanki a bayyane ya sa kyarkeci ya sami sauki ya kashe dabbar.
Yawancin manoma suna kiran wannan dabba da ƙwari, domin idan tazo filin, zata lalata muhimmin ƙanshin amfanin gona. Wadannan dabbobin ba sa yin nisa da mazauninsu. Suna ciyarwa ne kawai akan abincin tsirrai.
Jemage
Mafi shaharar dabbar vampire ita ce jemage. Wannan dabba mai fuka-fukai ba zata iya tsayawa haske kwata-kwata ba, saboda haka ta fi son zama a cikin duwatsu masu duwatsu ko tsaunuka. Jemage dabba ce mai ban sha'awa. Tana haɗuwa da wasu mutane, ƙirƙirar ƙungiyoyi da yawa.
Kwari sun fi yawa a cikin abincin ta. Masana ilmin namun daji sun gano wasu nau'ikan jemage masu cin kadangaru har ma da kifi. Game da mutane masu shan jini, ba zaku iya samun irin wannan a cikin Yankin Krasnodar ba.
Ana samun su ne kawai a Kudancin Amurka. Irin wadannan jemagu suna afkawa kananan beraye da tsuntsaye ta shan jininsu. Hakanan a cikin yanayi akwai jemagu na musamman masu cin ganyayyaki waɗanda suke cin 'ya'yan itace, goro da' ya'yan itatuwa.
Lokacin aiki ga waɗannan dabbobi yana cikin dare. Da rana, kusan koyaushe suna barci, yayin da suke manne da ɓangaran dutsen tare da ƙafafunsu kuma suna rataye juye. Kadan sau da yawa, jemagu suna zama a cikin ramuka na itace.
Kura-kuren gama gari
Kuru-kuza gama gari ya yadu ko'ina cikin yankin wannan yankin. Wannan shine ɗayan manyan rodents a cikin yanayi. Dabbar tana zama a cikin bishiyoyi, tana yawo tare dasu. Af, rawar rudder a cikin '' sarrafa katako '' don kunkuru yana takawa ta doguwar jela mai tsayi.
Launin gashi na wannan nau'in launin toka-ja. A lokacin watanni masu dumi, yakan zama mai haske. Cikakke dabba ce mai ban mamaki. Tana shirin lokacin sanyi, sai ta tanadi abinci, ta san cewa ba zai yiwu ba a same ta a ƙarƙashin dusar ƙanƙara.
Kuraren na tattara kwayoyi, Cones, hatsi da wasu tushen. Akwai sanannun lokuta na squirrel kashe kansa. Yawancin lokaci, ana tura mutum don kashe kansa ta hanyar satar kayan damuna. Dabbar ta fahimci cewa ba za a iya rayuwa mai sanyi ba tare da abinci ba, saboda haka ya fi son ya mutu kafin ya zo.
Kuruji na daga cikin dabbobin dazuzzuka. Tana jagorantar salon rayuwar mai kadaici, ta gwammace ta guji ba kawai takwarorinta ba, har ma da sauran mazaunan ƙauye. Koyaya, rashin abinci yana tunzura kurege don neman sabbin yankuna don rayuwa. A wannan halin, ta fara yawo.
Jakarwa
Jakin yana daya daga cikin wakilan dabbobi masu shayarwa. A girma, ya ɗan fi kerkeci karami, amma ya fi kare girma, ma'ana, matsakaiciyar dabba tsakanin waɗannan canines biyu.
Idan baku taba ganin dodo ba, a sauƙaƙe zai iya rikita shi da kerkeci. Nauyinsa ya kai kusan kilogiram 8. A cikin siffar bakin bakin, dabbar tana kama da fox maimakon kare. Yana da elongated kuma an dan daidaita shi. A cikin Krasnodar Territory, an samo jackal masu launin toka, ja da launin rawaya.
Yana da ban sha'awa cewa a lokacin sanyi, gashin dabbobi ya zama mai kauri, ƙari, yana girma sau 2. Dalilin haka shine rufi. Ra'ayin da ake cewa dodo yana ciyarwa kawai akan abincin dabbobi ba daidai bane. Dabba ce mai cin komai, a cikin abincin da tsuntsaye masu ruwa, 'ya'yan itace, katantanwa, da dai sauransu.
Jackal dabba ce mai hankali wacce ke haɗuwa da sauran mutane. Yana farauta tare da kayan sa. Wannan ba wayo bane kawai, amma kuma dabba ce mai wayo. Akwai lokuta idan dillali ya yi shiru zuwa tsuntsu ya kame wutsiyarsa kafin ya tashi.
Bushiya
Wata karamar dabba da ke cin kwari kuma tana da doguwar kashin baya a bayanta itace bushiya. A gefen gefenta akwai wutsiya, tsayin ta tsaka yakai cm 15. Bakin waɗannan dabbobin suna da yaji.
Babban fasalin wannan dabbar ba kwata-kwata a gaban allurai a bayanta ba, amma a cikin guminsa ne da gland. Bakin bushiya na ɗaya daga cikin representativesan wakilan wakilai na duniyar dabbobi waɗanda ke iya alfahari da su. Koyaya, fatar sa tana da yawa sosai.
A cikin Krasnodar Territory, bushiya tana rayuwa a cikin tsaunuka. Yana da kusan komai. Bushiya tana iya cin kadangaru, ƙwai tsuntsaye, kwari har ma da gawar. A cikin daji, suna rayuwa har zuwa shekaru 12. A hanyar, masanan ilimin dabbobi sun gano wasu nau'ikan bishiyoyin bushiya waɗanda ba wai kawai suke motsi a ƙasa ba, har ma suna iyo a cikin koguna.
Fox
A yau, ana iya samun fox a cikin yankin Krasnodar ba safai ba. Dalilin kuwa shine yawan farautarta. Mafarauta suna daraja, da farko, fur ɗin wannan kyakkyawar dabba. An saka sutura masu gashi, gashin fatun raguna da huluna daga ulu ulu. Irin waɗannan abubuwa suna kashe kuɗi da yawa.
Wannan dabba, kamar ta jackal, masana kimiyyar gidan dabbobi suna daukarta kamar wata ciyawar daji. Kusan duk jikin karnukan an rufe shi da jan gashi, amma ɓangaren kirji fari ne. A saman kan dabbar akwai wasu kunnuwa 2, wadanda suka bazu a wurare daban-daban. Gwanayen kullun suna motsa su koyaushe don kada su rasa farkawa.
Wannan dabbar tana da doguwar ja wutsiya mai sheƙi sosai. Kamar kowane canines, jikin fox yana da tsawo. Tana daga cikin mafarauta anan. Ya kamata a lura cewa a cikin yankin Krasnodar babu ja kawai, amma har da dawakai masu launin toka.
Mole
Wannan karamar dabba, kamar bushiya, tana daga cikin kwari. An san tawadar rashin gani. Amma shin? A'a, a tsakanin moles, nau'ikan 1 ne kawai suka fito, wanda da gaske baya ganin komai, amma, a mafi yawan lokuta, waɗannan dabbobin suna da hangen nesa. Koyaya, yana da kyau ƙwarai. Dalilin kuwa shine dunkulen fatar da ke kare idanu daga shiga cikin su.
Don tono rami, tawadar tana amfani da ƙafafunta. Suna ƙananan, amma suna da hannu sosai. A karkashin ƙasa, wannan dabba mai saurin tona rami duka. Itiin ji daɗin taɓa ƙwayar cuta sakamakon kasancewar ƙananan gashin jelar.
Kadan ne daga cikin mutane suka sani, amma kwayar halittar dabba ce mai farauta wacce take da kaifi a bakinta. Af, yana da hakora 44. Duk da rashin gani da ji da kyau, kwayar halittar tana da kyakkyawar ƙamshi, tana ba shi damar bin abin da yake ganinta ba tare da matsala ba. Dabbar tana cin abincin slugs, worms da kwaɗi.
Muskrat
A cikin bayyanar da girma, muskrat yayi kama da babban bera. Koyaya, an banbanta ta da wannan dabba mai hankali ta hanyar son ruwa. Tsarin mulki na dabba ya dace daidai da dogon zaman a tafki.
Jawo muskrat yana da tsananin wahala, har da da dabara. Koyaya, rigarta a karkashin kasa, akasin haka, yana da kyau sosai. An fentin dabbar launin ruwan kasa ko baki. A lokacin hunturu, inuwar gashin muskrat ta yi duhu.
Saboda tsananin daguwarta, wannan sandaran ba ya daskarewa kwata-kwata, koda kuwa yana cikin wani kandami mai sanyi na dogon lokaci. Muskrat tana da tsabta sosai. Tana lasar gashinta sau da yawa a rana, wani lokacin ma har tana shafa mata mai. Tana jin daɗin yin iyo a cikin ruwa mai yawan algae, furannin ruwa da sauran furanni.
Muskrat dabba ce ta "iyali". Tana ƙirƙirar ma'aurata, don haka ba ta gudanar da rayuwar kadaici. Abin sha'awa, irin wadannan dabbobin suna da wuraren ciyarwar su, inda basa kyale wasu mutane.
