Tatarstan yana kan mahaɗar 2 biotopes - yankunan daji da steppe. Dukansu suna da murabba'in kilomita dubu 68. Kusan kusan abubuwan tarihi na halitta suna da rajista a wannan yankin. Su da sauran yankuna na Tatarstan an kawata su da nau'in tsuntsaye 321.
Waɗannan su ne sabbin bayanai na bincike daga masanan ilimin ɗabi'a daga Kwalejin Kimiyya ta ƙasar. Masana kimiyya sunyi magana game da nau'in tsuntsaye 328, amma kasancewar nau'ikan 7 a yankin Tatarstan ba a tabbatar da tabbaci ba.
Nazarin ya haɗu da bayanan da aka tara tsawon shekaru 250 na nazarin avifauna na yankin Volga-Kama. Tsuntsayen da ke ciki sun kasu kashi 19. A kowane, an bambanta dangin tsuntsaye. Bari mu saba da wakilan su.
Tsuntsayen Loon na Tatarstan
Representedungiyar biyu a cikin jamhuriya tana da wakiltar nau'ikan jinsi guda biyu na dangi ɗaya. Dukansu suna da wuya a Tatarstan. Ana samun yawancin lodin mai ƙoshin wuta a hanya. Jinsi a cikin ƙasa:
Bakin baki mai tsini
A waje ana rarrabe shi da wuya mai kauri, kamar fadi kamar kan loon. Tsuntsu kuma yana da madaidaiciya, mai kaifi baki kuma, kamar yadda yake, sumul silhouette. Tsuntsun yana da girman girman kuzari, kuma tsawonsa ya kai santimita 73. Wasu mazan suna da nauyin kilo 3.4.
Akwai kallon tafkin Nizhnekamsk. Kamar kowane loons, tsuntsu yana "ɗaure" da ruwa, yana sauka a ƙasa ne kawai don yaɗa kama. Yin tafiya a ƙasa yana da matsala ta ƙafafun da aka juya zuwa jela. Tare da irin wannan kawai tsayawa a cikin penguin matsayi.
Loons suna zaɓar manyan, ruwa mai sanyi
Girkin ƙasa
Toungiyar toadstool ɗaya ce ke wakiltar ƙungiyar. AT tsuntsayen Tatarstan ya hada da nau'ikan 5. Daya daga cikinsu:
Babban katako
Sunan tsuntsaye na biyu shine wanda ake kira greb. A tsayi ya kai rabin mita. Sauran toadstools sun fi ƙanana. Tsuntsun yana da dogon wuya da siriri, mai tsini da madaidaicin baki, kai mai tsawo. Na karshen, a cikin kayan bikin aure, an kawata shi da kayan gogewa masu ruwan kasa da kan tuffa. Suna ba da babban durkin toadstool babban ƙari.
Bai da yawa a cikin jamhuriya, amma ana rarraba mutane ko'ina cikin yankin. Ana lura da manyan ɗimbin yawa a cikin rafin Nizhnekamsk da Kuibyshev tafkunan ruwa.
Baya ga babbar maɓuɓɓugar grebe, Tatarstan yana da baƙin ciki, wuya mai wuya, mai kunshi launin toka da ƙananan grebes.
Ana kiran Grebe a matsayin toadstool don ƙanshin nama mai daɗi
Copepods na Tatarstan
A yankin, iyalai biyu ne suka wakilci ƙungiyar. Labari ne game da cormorant da pelikan. A karshen, akwai nau'ikan tsuntsaye 2, kuma cormorants suna daya kuma wannan:
Cormorant
Tsayin tsuntsun ya kai santimita 95. A wannan yanayin, nauyin ya kusan kilo 3. A waje, ana rarrabe cormorant da baƙar fata. Akwai facin orangey a dogon wuya.
Har zuwa karni na 19, sanannen abu ne ga Tatarstan, yin gida a kan Volga da Kama. Koyaya, a cikin karni na 21, nau'ikan nau'ikan ba su da yawa, an jera su a cikin littafin Red Book of Republic da Russia. Ana samun mutane marasa aure a kan Kogin Ushnya da kuma cikin ƙasan Kama.
Pink pelikan
Wannan ya riga ya zama wakilin dangi; ana samunsa a cikin jamhuriya tare da nau'ikan halittar. Pink yana da suna haka saboda kalar fuka-fukan. Suna da sautin murya. Tsuntsu kansa yana kama da swan.
Bambanci mai ban mamaki shine kawai baka tare da jakar fata a ƙarƙashinta. A karshen, pelikan yana adana kifi. Tsawon baki ya kai santimita 47. Wannan nau'in igiya ne na kamun kifi.
A Tatarstan, mutum ɗaya ne kaɗai aka gani da ruwan hoda. Tsuntsun yana cin abinci ne a Kogin Belaya, kusa da bakin.
Tsuntsayen tsuntsaye na Tatarstan
A cikin jamhuriya daga ƙungiyar akwai tsuntsayen iyalai 3. Daga cikin biyun, nau'ikan 2 suna da wakilci a cikin jamhuriya. Wani dangi a kasashen Tatarstan ya kunshi sunaye 4 na tsuntsaye.
Furfurar farar fata
Na dangin heron ne. Launin halayyar haɗuwa ce mai bambanci a fukafukan ash da baƙi, iri ɗaya baƙar fata a kan kai. Bakin tsuntsun da kafafunsa jajaye ne.
Ana samun girar mai launin toka a cikin Tatarstan tare da manyan retan gani, da ƙanana da manyan haushi. Kusan kusan ƙarni 2, jinsin ya zama gama gari kuma ya yadu ga jamhuriya.
Gurasa
Daga cikin storks, mallakar dangin ibis ne. Duk tsuntsayen suna da matsakaiciyar girman, idon sawun. Gurasar ma haka take. Kan, wuya da jikin tsuntsun na sautin kirji ne. Bugu da ari, plumage launin ruwan kasa ne. A kan fikafikan, yana jefa kore da tagulla. Akwai haske mai ƙarfe.
Tsuntsayen Tatarstan a hoto yawanci ana "aro" daga masu daukar hoto daga wasu yankuna. Dabbobin biyun sun tashi zuwa jamhuriyar sau biyu kawai. An rubuta shari'ar ta ƙarshe a cikin 1981. Nau'in ibis na biyu a cikin Tatarstan shine, kuma gaba ɗaya, sau ɗaya, a cikin 1989. Labari ne game cokalin.
Gurasar kuma ana kiranta ibis na alfarma.
Farar farar fata
Tsuntsayen hijirar na Tatarstan dangin stork sun fi yawancin tsuntsayen jamhuriya. Tsayin tsuntsayen ya wuce mita. Fuka-fukan tsinken stork sun fi mita biyu. Gashi mai nauyin kilo kilo 4. Wuyan stork yana da ƙarfi idan aka kwatanta da ibis ko heron. Bakin tsuntsu madaidaiciya kuma mai tsayi, kamar kafafu, launinsa ja ne. Jikin tsuntsu fari ne in banda fuka-fukan tashi.
A cikin Tatarstan, an haɗu da dawakai a cikin Buinsky da Chistopolsky. Hakanan akwai wuraren shakatawa a kan iyaka da jamhuriya, musamman, a cikin yankin Ulyanovsk da Nizhny Novgorod. Hakanan akwai ƙarin stork na Tatarstan - baƙi.
Flamingo tsuntsaye na Tatarstan
A cikin jamhuriyyar, rukunin jinsin guda ne ke wakiltar ƙungiyar - flamingo gama gari. Na dangi ne. Bayyanar tsuntsun sananne ne ga kowa. A cikin jamhuriyar, flamingos suna tashi. An ga tsuntsayen a waƙe kuma a ƙananan garken. A cikin Tatarstan, jinsunan da ke cikin haɗari suna cikin Lissafi.
Anseriformes na Jamhuriyar
Umurnin anseriformes a Tatarstan ɗaya ne, amma yawancin dangin agwagwa. Daga cikin wadannan, nau'ikan 33 suna zaune a jamhuriya. Tsakanin su:
Talakawa na al'ada
Mafi girma a tsakanin ducks, ya kai santimita 58 a tsayi. A wannan yanayin, nauyin tsuntsu kilogram 1.5 ne. Matan jinsin masu launin ruwan kasa ne, kuma mazan suna baƙar fata tare da gashin tsuntsaye masu fararen tashi da kuma yankuna a ƙarƙashin idanuwa. Har ila yau, diba din yana da ɗan bushewar baki.
Turpan yana da sauƙin ganewa ta hanyar hump akan hanci
Baya ga turpan, agwagwa tsuntsayen Jamhuriyar Tatarstan suna da wakiltar baki, barnacle da jan-breasted geese, launin toka mai fari da fari, ƙwanƙollar wake, farin goshi mai fari, mai sheda da bebe, ogare, toadstool da mallard.
Goolu na Barnacle
Jerin ya hada harda busar shayi da fasa, agwagwa mai ruwan toka, mayya, birgima, mai fadi da kai, teku, mai kai mai baki, daskararre da fari.
Duck pintail
Ya rage a ambaci mai jirgi, gogol na gama gari, agwagin kai mai fararen fata, tattabaru, mai tsefewa, mai dogon hanci da kuma babban dan kasuwa.
Babban haɗakarwa
Falcon tsuntsayen jamhuriya
Duk tsuntsayen jerin - tsuntsayen ganima na Tatarstan... Akwai nau'ikan 31 daga cikin su. Waɗannan iyalai 3 ne. Iyalin Skopin suna da nau'in nau'in guda ɗaya kawai. Yana:
Kwalliya
Bayanta da wutsiyarsa launin ruwan kasa ne, sauran sauran layukan kuma farare ne in banda launin ruwan kasa masu gudu daga idanuwa zuwa gefen wuya. Tsuntsayen yana da nauyin kilo 2, kuma tsawonsa ya kai santimita 60.
Osprey ba safai ake samun sa ba a cikin Tatarstan da kuma duniya gabaɗaya. An jera tsuntsun a cikin littafin Red Book na duniya. A cikin dukkan Tatarstan, an ƙidaya kimanin nau'i biyu na ospreys.
Black kite
Na dangin shaho ne. Tsuntsu gaba daya launin ruwan kasa ne. Lumbin yana sauka zuwa ƙyallen kafafu. Ba su da tsawo. Jikin tsuntsun ma karami ne. Wutsiya da fuka-fuki a bayansa kamar ba su da tsayi sosai.
Abincin baƙar fata ya saba da Tatarstan, yaɗu. Akwai tsuntsaye da yawa musamman a cikin kwarin kwari, misali, a cikin yankuna Zakamsky.
A cikin Tatarstan, shaho na umarnin ungulu har ila yau sun haɗa da mashaya mai cin abinci, marsh, steppe, makiyaya da masu lahani a filin, sparrowhawk da goshawk, ungulu, dogon ungulu da Turawan Turai, baƙin ungulu. Ya rage don karawa gaggafa macijiya, ungulu ta kowa, dorin gaggafa, farin-wutsiya da taguwar taguwa, karami da gaggafa gaggafa, ƙasa kabari, gaggafa ta zinariya.
A hoto, gaggafa tayi ungulu
Griffon ungulu
Yana wakiltar dangi na uku na tsari - falcon. Tsuntsu yana kama da baƙin ungulu. Bambancin shine launi mai haske, wanda a jikin jikin launin ruwan da farin kai suke haɗe. Bugu da kari, gashin fuka-fukin siriri ne kuma karami fiye da baƙin wuya. Tsawon jikin wata dabba mai farautar kai bai wuce santimita 115 ba. A lokaci guda, nauyin tsuntsu ya kai kilogiram 12.
Griffon ungulu - tsuntsayen ganima na Tatarstanyana faruwa ne akan ƙaura a yankunan kudu maso gabashin yankin. Koyaya, tsayawa tsuntsaye a jamhuriya wata alama ce mara kyau. Ultungiyoyin ungulu ne masu lalata abubuwa kuma suna tashi a tsawon shekarun mutuwar shanu, annoba.
Tsuntsayen kaji na Tatarstan
Achungiyar ta wakilci dangi biyu. Akwai nau'ikan jinsuna da yawa a cikinsu, amma gida 6 ne kawai a yankin Misalan sune:
Farar kunkuru
Tsuntsun gidan babban gida an gina shi da yawa, tare da gajerun kafafu da gajerun bakuna. Bakin bakin yana dan lankwasawa. Paafafun kafa suna da fuka-fukai, suna adanawa daga sanyi. Ptarmigan yana zaune a yankuna tare da mummunan yanayi. Launi na jikin labulen na taimakawa wajan sake kamannin dusar ƙanƙara.
Asali daga arewa, jakar dutsen ta isa Tatarstan kan hijira, ba safai ake samun irinta ba a jamhuriya. Ya faru da haɗuwa da tsuntsaye a cikin yankuna Volga da Predkamsk. Black grouse, capercaillie da hazel grouse sun fi yawa a Tatarstan.
Wsafafun ptarmigan an rufe su da fuka-fukai, wanda ke taimaka wa tsuntsu ta tsira da sanyi
Kwarton
Tare da murhun toka mai launin toka, yana wakiltar tsuntsayen dangi masu farin jini a cikin jamhuriya. Kwoil tsakanin kaji shine mafi karami, yana da nauyin gram 130, kuma bai wuce tsawon santimita 20 ba.
Quail tsuntsaye ne na kowa a cikin filaye da makiyayan jamhuriya. Yawancin wakilan jinsunan suna cikin ƙarshen gabashin yankin.
Cranes na Tatarstan
Akwai iyalai 3 a cikin rukunin. Mafi qarancin lamba su ne kwanya. Wani nau'i ne yake wakilta shi:
Gwanin launin toka
Tabbatar da sunan saboda yana da launin toka gaba ɗaya. A wurare launuka kusan baƙar fata ne, musamman, akan gashin gashin tsuntsaye. Tare da dogayen ƙafafu da wuya, tsayin katako yana da centimita 130. Manyan maza suna da nauyin kilo 7.
Guraren launin toka - tsuntsaye na Littafin Ja na Tatarstan... Kuna iya haɗuwa da tsuntsaye a cikin dazuzzukan gandun daji na kurmi, magudanan ruwa na kogi. Musamman, ana samun sanduna a cikin kwarin Volga.
Poananan pogonysh
Daga cikin kullun, na dangin makiyaya ne. Tsuntsu ne dada. Tsawon jiki santimita 20. Koyaya, dogayen ƙafafu tare da yatsun kafa suna ƙara sikeli. An nuna fikafikan fuka-fukai da wutsiya. Bakin karamin gawar yana da kaifi.
Karami ma ya banbanta da sauran chasers a siririn. Iyalin har ila yau sun haɗa da makiyayi, fasa, moorhen, kwalliya da kuma wani ɓarnatar da kifin da ya lalace.
Bustard
Yana wakiltar dan gidan dan iska. Bustard din shima yana gida gida a cikin Tatarstan. Bustard yana da ƙafafu masu launin rawaya, bakun idanun lemu mai haske iri ɗaya. Wuyan tsuntsun yana da baki da fari. Cikin dan karamin mara dadi haske ne, dayan dayan kuma launin ruwan kasa ne. Tsuntsar tana da tsawon santimita 44 kuma tana da kimanin kilogram.
Ana samun ƙaramin ɗan iska a cikin matakan Tatarstan, amma da wuya. An yi la'akari da jinsin a matsayin wawaye.
Charadriiformes na jamhuriya
Detungiya mai yawa. Akwai iyalai 8 a cikin jamhuriya. Sauran, a zahiri, akwai 7. Wakilin avdotkovy avdotka yana da matukar wuya a ƙasashen yankin, jinsin ƙaura ne. Sauran dangin sune:
Gyrfalcon
Girman yana kwatankwacin cincin, amma yana da ɗabi'a, da kan gashin dada mai gashin tsuntsu. A cikin kwankwaso, babba ne kuma ba shi da tsumma. Akwai baƙi ƙirin a kan farin shuken tsuntsu.
Thearamin tsuntsun da ke cinya ya zauna a tsaunukan kudu na Tatarstan. Tsuntsaye suna tashi can. Jamhuriyar ba wurin zama na gida na dindindin na tsutsar ciki ba.
Plover nasa ne na kayan salo. Daga dangin da ke cikin Tatarstan, akwai kuma: tules, ƙaramin abin yanka, taye, krustan, lapwings, zinaren zinariya da juzu'i.
Avocet
A cikin tsari na Charadriiformes, an haɗa shi a cikin dangi wanda aka salo dashi. Babu sauran wakilansa a cikin jamhuriya. Sunan tsuntsayen Tatarstan saboda siffar bakin. Tsawonsa ya kai santimita 7, siriri kuma an nuna shi zuwa ƙarshen-lankwasa ƙarshen.
Bakin bakin, kamar saman kai, wuya da yanki a karkashin fikafikan tsuntsu, baki ne. Legsafafun kafafu masu launin toka-shuɗi, masu tsayi, kamar wuya. Wutsiyar awl takaice.
Tsawon jikin awl yakai santimita 45. Nauyin jikin tsuntsu gram 450 ne.
Maƙarƙashiya
Nau'in jinsin dangin kawa a cikin jamhuriya. Tsuntsu mai hankaka, yana dauke da dogon baki mai karfi. Ya mike, ja ne a launi. Sandpiper din kansa baki ne da fari. Legsafafun kafafu masu launin fari, amma gajere.
Daga cikin ƙasashen Tatarstan, maƙarƙancin mashin ya zaɓi gundumar Kamsky. A cikin karni na 20, tsuntsu ya saba da jamhuriya, yaɗu. Yanzu adadin nau'in yana raguwa, wanda ya zama dalilin sanya sandpiper a cikin littafin Red Data na yankin.
Katako
Daga cikin Charadriiformes, ana ɗaukarsa memba ne na dangin ɓarna. Katako mai katon gaske, an gina shi da yawa, yana da madaidaiciya, dogo mai ƙarfi. Launin tsuntsun shine motley cikin launuka masu launin ruwan kasa-ja. Akwai gashin tsuntsu na hoto a kowane reshe na dabba. Masu zane suna zana mafi sirrin layuka kamar wannan. Sau da yawa ana nuna su akan gumaka, akwatunan sigari, da kasket.
Girman gashin katako mai kwalliyar kwalliya mai kwalliyar roba ne. Tsawonsa bai wuce santimita 2 ba. Jigon yana da kaifi kaifi. A gare su ne suke yin zane.
Woodcock shine ainihin mazaunin fadama na Tatarstan
Baya ga katako da na yau da kullun a cikin Tatarstan, ana samun wasu maharbi a yankin. Akwai su 27. Misalan su ne: manya da kananan masu gaisuwa, manya da matsakaitan lankwasa, babban maharbi, laka, Icelandic da sandpipers na teku, dunlin. Yawancinsu suna cikin tafiya a cikin jamhuriya.
Mataki tirkushka
Wakilin dangin Tirkushev kawai a cikin jamhuriya. Tsuntsu yana kama da makiyaya tirkushka, amma maimakon murfin kirji, yana da gashinsa baki da manya. Nauyin maza ya kai gram 105. Babu wani farin layi ko da a gefen da ke biye da fikafin kafa.
A cikin Tatarstan, ana ɗaukar tirkushka mai tsayi baƙon tsuntsu. Ba a ga tsuntsun ba a ƙarshen karni a yankin Verkhne-Uslonsky.
Kuan gajeren skua
A cikin tsari na Charadriiformes, na dangin skuas ne. Gajeren-wutsiya a ciki shine yafi kowa. Girman tsuntsu kamar girman kwarya. A cikin bayyanar, gashin tsuntsaye masu wutsiyar wutsiya sun fito waje, suna fitowa sama da gefenta. Girman ya kai santimita 14.
Baya ga ɗan gajeren lokaci, a cikin Tatarstan, akwai matsakaicin skua. Yana da karin baki mai lankwasa da kuma babban kai. Wannan nau'in yana da wuya ga jamhuriya, ɓata gari.
Gabatarwar Gabas
Gull dangin gull. Tsuntsu launin ruwan toka ne. Idan aka kwatanta da kwarjinin ciyawar ganyaye, launinsa ya yi duhu, kuma idan an kwatanta shi da kwarya-kwarya ta yau da kullun. Tsawon dabbar ma matsakaici ne, ya kai santimita 48. Nauyin tari na gabas ya fara daga gram 750-1350.
An rarraba Gabas ta Tsakiya a duk tafkunan ruwa, magudanan ruwa, koguna da tabkuna na Tatarstan, wanda ba za a iya faɗi game da yawancin kwarzanawar da ke yankin ba: kwarkwatar kai mai baƙar fata, ƙaramar gull da ciyawar ganyaye, kurciya ta teku, kyakyawa mai kyalli. Akwai 'yan uwa 16 a yankin.
Tsuntsayen kurciya irin na jamhuriya
Iyali biyu suka wakilta. Adadin jinsunan da aka samo a Tatarstan shine 6. Tsakanin su:
Saja
Yana wakiltar babban gidan. Babu sauran tsuntsayen da aka lissafa masa a yankin. Saji suna da gashin tsuntsaye masu tsayi. Suna da ɗan lankwasa, suna rataye ƙasa kamar zaren. Babu yatsan ƙafa a ƙafafun dabbar, kuma yatsun gaban na wani ɓangaren an haɗa su zuwa tafin kafa ɗaya.
Fuskokinsa masu faɗi da kaifi kamar na kobo ne. Ari da, ƙafafun saji suna da gashin tsuntsu. Da alama dai kuna neman tafin kurege ne, ba tsuntsu ba.
Ba a sake ganin Saja a cikin Tatarstan ba tun farkon karnin da ya gabata.
Kurciya
Yana wakiltar dangin kurciya. Jinsunan sun fi yawa a cikinsu. Ana samun nau'ikan kurciya na gida da na rabin-daji a ƙasashen jamhuriyyar.
Baya ga launin toka-mai launin toka-toka, jamhuriya tana da kwaruruka kamar: manyan, na gama gari da ringi kurciya, tattabaru na itace, clintuch.
Tsuntsayen Cuckoo na yankin
Detungiyar a cikin jamhuriya ta sami wakilci daga iyali ɗaya da nau'ikan tsuntsaye biyu. Daya daga cikinsu:
Na gama gari
Na dangin cuckoo ne.Tsuntsun yana da gajeren jela da fukafukai masu kauri. A saman jikin kuckoo yawanci launin toka yake. Koyaya, wani lokacin ana samun tsuntsaye masu ja.
Baya ga na gama gari, ana samun kulo na kurma a ƙasashen Tatarstan. An kira shi don haka godiya ga muryar da aka ɓata. Ko da gashin tsuntsu ya fi na kowa girma.
Mujiya na Tatarstan
Achungiyar a yankin tana wakiltar babban dangin mujiya. Daga cikin nau'ikan ta:
Mujiya mai dogon lokaci
Wannan mujiya girman kaza. Ana bayyana faifan fuska akan babban da zagaye. An bambanta shi da tsuntsu da doguwar jela. Sauran dabbobin suna kama da firam mai ƙaramar ƙarami. A cikin wannan, sautin launin ruwan kasa na plumage ya fi bayyana fiye da na tsawon-wutsiyoyi.
Iyalan mujiya a yankin suma suna wakiltar: giragizai masu launin toka da toka, manyan kunnuwa, farare, fadama da mujiya na mujiya, mujiya masu faɗi, mujiya mikiya, furfura, gida da mujiya masu wucewa. Dukansu - tsuntsayen daji na Tatarstan.
Tsuntsaye masu kama da awaki na jamhuriya
A cikin Tatarstan, rukunin jinsin akuya kaɗai ke wakiltar ƙungiyar. Yana:
Ruwan dare gama gari
Tana da fikafikai doguwa da jela. Amma kafafu da baki na gashin gashinsu gajere ne. Kan baccin dare yayi, kamar siskin. Gashin bakin tsuntsu ya lanƙwasa zuwa ƙasa, kuma bakin yana da faɗi kuma an sanya masa kambi a gefuna tare da gashinsa mai kama da eriya. Har ila yau mafarki na dare yana da manyan idanu masu launin ruwan kasa.
Tsawon ƙarni biyu na bincike na ɗabi'a, mafarkin dare ya zama gama gari a Tatarstan. Zuwa karni na 21, jinsin ya ragu sosai. Tsuntsar tana cikin littafin Red Book of the Republic.
Tsuntsayen Tatarstan masu sauri
A kan yankin yankin, ƙungiyar wacce ke da wakiltar ɗayan jinsin mai saurin zuwa kuma waɗannan sune:
Black sauri
Wakilin dangin shearing kawai a jamhuriya. Tsuntsu, kamar yadda sunan ya nuna, baƙar fata ne. Girman saurin sauri ya fi haɗiye girma kuma ba ya amfani da shi, yayin da take, a cikin gudu, jifa da kaifi, sake gini.
A cikin Tatarstan, saurin baƙar fata yana da yawa. Matsayin ya dace yayin kallon karni na 2 na jinsin a cikin jamhuriya.
Abin nadi
Yayi kama da girman jay. Tsuntsun dan gidan Roller ne. Wakilanta a Tatarstan ba su wanzu. Roller yana da kaya. Tsuntsun yana da babban kai da katon baka mai karfi. Wutsiyar ta fi ta jay tsayi, kuma fikafikan sun fi tsayi. Launi na abin nadi ya haɗa kirji, baƙi, shuɗi, da shuɗi.
Tatarstan ita ce iyakar arewacin rollers. Ta zauna a yankin gandun daji na kudu maso gabashin jamhuriyar.
Babban sarki
Na kifaye ne. Tsuntsun yana da karamin jiki, babban kai, mai kaifi da dogon baki. Hannun hoton yana haɗuwa da plumage na launin ruwan lemo-turquoise.
Gidajen Kingfisher na kowa a cikin Tatarstan, amma jinsin ƙananan ne.
Kingfisher karamin mai son kifi
Mai cin zinare mai zinare
A cikin tsari na Swift-like, yana wakiltar dangin masu cin kudan zuma. Gashin fuka-fukai yana da tsayi mai tsayi da launi mai launi. Latterarshen ya haɗu da rawaya, kore, lemu, shuɗi, baƙi, launuka na tubali.
Mai cin zinare mai nauyin kimanin gram 50. A Tatarstan, tsuntsun yana shawagi, wani lokacin yakan yi gida.
Tsuntsayen katako na jamhuriya
Detungiyar ta wakilci dangi ɗaya na katako. A cikin yankin, ya haɗa da nau'in tsuntsaye 8, gami da:
Karamin itace
Mafi ƙarancin katako a cikin Turai. Tsuntsu bai wuce gram 25 ba. Lilin ƙaramin katako baƙar fata ne kuma fari tare da layuka masu haske a bayan tsuntsu.
Peananan bishiyoyin daji suna yawo a ƙasan yankin Tatarstan, ya saba da yankin, kuma yana da gida sau ɗaya a kowace shekara. Jinsi masu nau'in fuka-fuka galibi suna tashi zuwa cikin birane, suna zaɓar wuraren da ke da bishiyar bishiyoyi a cikinsu.
Baya ga mai karancin gashin bishiya, yankin kuma ya hada da: masu launin toka-toka, kore, mai rarrafe, masu goyan baya masu fari da masu yatsu uku, masu bushewar itace, da wuya.
Tsuntsayen Passerine na Tatarstan
Mafi yawan tsari na yankin ya sami wakilcin iyalai 21 da nau'in tsuntsaye 113. Ga wasu misalai:
Mazurari
Yana wakiltar dangin haɗiye. Funnel baki a bayanta tare da fararen gutsure a ƙasa da jiki. Tsuntsayen ya kai kimanin gram 20 kuma ya tashi ba tare da kaifin juyawa ba, misali, misali, haɗiye sito. Hakanan yana gida gida a yankin.
Har ila yau, nau'ikan bakin teku na na haɗiye ne a cikin Tatarstan. Yana da yawa a ko'ina cikin jamhuriya.
Kayan itacen
Wannan tsuntsu ne na babban gidan. Fuka-fukan fuka-fukai masu girman fuka-fukai da launuka masu launin ruwan kasa. A kan kan dabbar, gashin fuka-fukai suna tashi, suna yin wata kafa. Wannan alama ce ta dukkanin larks. Sun bambanta a cikin nuances. Daga filin, alal misali, gandun daji ya bambanta a cikin gajeren jela.
A cikin Tatarstan, ana samun babban gandun daji a cikin kwarin Volga da Kama. Wani nau'in da ba safai ake samun sa ba, wanda aka hada shi a cikin littafin Red Book of the Republic.
Daga cikin larks ɗin a cikin yankin, akwai kuma: masu ƙwaƙƙwa, baƙar fata, masu fuka-fukai masu fuka-fukai da ƙahonin ƙaho.
Yellow wagtail
Yana wakiltar dangin wagtail. Tsuntsu yana kama da farin wagtail, amma tare da gajeren jela. Farin jinsin baya rayuwa a cikin Tatarstan. Wagtail na rawaya ya zama ruwan dare a yankin; yana yin sheƙa kowace shekara.
Daga cikin tsuntsayen wagtail na Tatarstan akwai kuma: gandun daji, tabo, makiyaya, jan-makogwaro da bututun mai, bakin-kai, mai-launin-rawaya, dutsen, fari da masu launin rawaya.
Farin wagtail
Kuskuren gama gari
Yana nufin shrikes. Kan gashin fuka-fukai, kamar dai, an matse shi daga gefuna, wata doguwar jela, an ninka daga launuka fari, ja, baki, launin ruwan kasa da launin toka.
Daga cikin shrike, wanda akwai nau'ikan 3 a cikin jamhuriya, na kowa shine mafi yaduwa da yawa.
Fasto
Tare da tauraruwar tauraruwa, tana wakiltar dangogin taurari a Tatarstan. Hoton ruwan hoda ya bambanta da daidaitaccen a cikin ɗan gajeren baki da ƙarami. Jikin tsuntsun launin ruwan hoda ne, kan, kirji da fuka-fuki baki ne da shunayya. Abun da ke kan tauraruwar tauraruwa yana da launi iri ɗaya.
A cikin Tatarstan, ruwan hoda mai launin ruwan sama yana da matukar wuya, a cikin tashi. A ƙa'ida, tsuntsaye suna tashi sama don cin riba daga fara a shekarun da suka mamaye mamayar ƙasashen jamhuriya.
Jackdaw
Jackdaw baƙar fata ce mai kalar ruwan toka tare da furfura mai ruwan toka, an ninke shi sosai, ya kai tsawon santimita 34 Tsuntsayen bai fi gram 20 ba kuma dangi ne na masu ba da agaji.
Jackdaw gama gari ne a garin Tatarstan. Wasu tsuntsaye suna zama a yankin don hunturu. Sauran jackdaws suna tashi zuwa yanayin sanyi a yankuna masu dumi.
Akwai nau'ikan kwari guda 9 a yankin. Baya ga jackdaws, wadannan su ne: launin toka da baƙi ƙwallaye, rook, hankaka, magpie, nutcracker, jay da cuckoo.
Kiriketin Nightingale
Girman tsuntsun yana da kusanci da na kurket, wanda yakai kimanin gram 11. Tsawon jikin gashin fuka-fukin yakai santimita 14. Bayan baya na wasan kurket ya yi kala ja, kuma ƙasan jikinsa ya kasance mai haske ne.
Kukis na Nightingale - tsuntsaye na Tatarstan... Gwanin fuka-fukan fuka-fuken yana kuwwa, amma yana da taushi.
Kiriketin maraice a cikin umarnin passerines shine wakilin dangin warbler. Daga gare ta a cikin jamhuriya akwai: kogi, da tabo da sihiri na gama gari, Indiyawan, cikin ruwa, lambu, marsh, reed, blackbird warbler da badger warbler, warblers da warbler da yawa.
Flyaramar jirgin sama
Wakilan jinsin suna daga cikin masu tashi. Birdsananan tsuntsayen sun fi sauran membobin gidan ƙanana. Tsuntsayen suna karami, tare da gajeren baki. Fukafukai da wutsiyar ƙaramar jirgin ma gajere ne. Dabbar ta kai kusan tazara uku fiye da gwara.
Ananan can kwari masu kwalliya a cikin yankunan Trans-Kama da Volga na Tatarstan, ana ɗaukarsu sananniya ce, yawancin jinsuna.
Baya ga karamin kamun kifin, masu launin toka, masu bambancin launin fata da masu wuya a cikin yankin.
Baki mai kaifin baki
A cikin tsarin tsuntsayen da ke wucewa, yana wakiltar dangi ne. Kayan yakai gram 10. Tsuntsu gaba daya duhu ne, amma kai kusan baƙi ne, kuma kalar nono yan biyu ne sautuka fiye da na bayan. Wannan ya bambanta goro daga foda. Babu iyaka iyaka tsakanin kalar saman da kasan jiki.
Nutwayar da ke da baƙin kai nau'in tsuntsaye ne da ke zama a Tatarstan duk shekara. A cikin yankuna na gabashin yankin, tsuntsaye ba safai ba, yayin da a wasu suke da yawa.
A cikin Tatarstan, ba kawai Rasha ake amfani da ita ba. Kowane tsuntsu yana da sunan Tatar. Goose, alal misali, ana kiransa kaz. Berkut a cikin Tatar shine berkert, kuma rook shine kara karga. Ana kiran Swans a yankin Akkoshes. Mujiya a cikin Tatar shine Yabolak.
