Daga cikin dukkanin makiyayan makiyaya, manya-manya, masu nauyi, masu karfi kuma masu kyau na zahiri sun fita waje, suna jagorancin tarihin su daga lokacin da Romawa ke mulki a Turai.
Tabbas hakan ne - Entlebucher Dutsen Kare, tsoffin karen Bature, wanda tarihinsa ya fara karnonin da suka gabata a kwarin Entlebuch, kusa da garin Bern, a yankin Switzerland ta zamani.
Fasali na nau'in da yanayin Entlebucher
Ko da a cikin hoto yayi kama da fara'a, da nutsuwa da abokantaka. Yadda abin yake. Kamar sauran makiyayan da yawa, wannan karen baya karkashin shigar mutane cikin samuwar kamanninta, bi da bi, an kirkiro dabbobin da kansu, tsawon karnoni, wanda ke ba da tabbacin juriya mai tsananin damuwa da kwanciyar hankali.
Wadannan halaye suna yin kare Entlebucher kiwo cikakken aboki ga yara, musamman ma yara. Duk abin da jariri ya yi, wannan dabbar ba za ta taɓa dawowa ba kuma ba za ta cutar da ƙaramin mutumin ba.
Haka kuma, kare zai yi kiwon jaririn, ya hana shi rarrafe daga yankin filin wasan, ma'ana, wannan dabbar kyakkyawa ce, kusa da ita zaka iya barin karamin yaro lafiya ka ci gaba da kasuwancinka.
Fasali karnuka entlebucher mutum na iya yin la'akari da halaye na asali - kariyar yankin kansa, da halin kiwo da danginsa, alal misali, don tabbatar da cewa yayin tafiya mutane ba sa watsuwa da juna, ilham mai kariya - duk wannan yana nuna kansa da kansa, yayin da dabbar ta girma.
Entlebucher 'yan kwikwiyo kwata-kwata basa bukatar horo, ilimi da kuma cusa wasu halaye. Wadannan dabbobin "shirye-shirye" ne. Tabbas, da farin ciki zasu koyi bin duk wani umarni ko kawo sanda, amma ba lallai bane a koyawa dabba tsaron gida ko kula da yaro, yana cikin kwayoyin halitta.
Hakanan, ana rarrabe Bernians da rashin cikakken farin ciki. Sha'awar farauta a cikin waɗannan dabbobin babu su kwata-kwata, ba sa bin kuliyoyi, kuma ba su da sha'awar guduwa wani wuri daga masu su yayin tafiya, ko da lokacin samartaka.
Bayanin nau'in Entlebucher (daidaitattun bukatun)
Gabaɗaya, a halin yanzu, bisa ga sake fasalin ƙarshe na ƙa'idodin Bernese a cikin Nuwamba Nuwamba 2001, akwai nau'ikan waɗannan dabbobin guda huɗu.
Entlebucher - mafi yawan dukkan wakilan makiyayan Bernese. Kamar yadda aka nuna a cikin mizanin da ke tsara ainihin abubuwan da ake bukata don bayyanar dabbobi, tsayinsu:
- daga 44 zuwa 52 cm don yara maza;
- daga 42 zuwa 50 cm - don 'yan mata.
Jerin abubuwan rashin cancantar dabba ya hada da maki masu zuwa:
- ba a nuna jinsi ba, ma'ana, rashin ci gaban al'aura a cikin maza;
- muhimmiyar karkacewa daga abubuwan da ake buƙata don tsawo, sama da santimita biyar;
- siraran kasusuwa, baiwa dabba wani alheri;
- mai tasowa, ba a bayyana sauƙin tsoka ba;
- zane-zane ko cizon hoto da haƙoran da suka ɓace;
- haske, zurfin saiti, ko idanuwa masu kumburi;
- kaifi da elongated muzzle;
- dorsal slack, ko gajere kuma mai maimaita koma baya;
- ƙwanƙwasa kafafu da haɗin gwiwa, duka "X" da "ƙafafun";
- jefa jelar a baya, wutsiyar ta dunkule cikin "ƙugiya".
Game da launi Masu shiga Switzerland, komai yana da sauki - bisa ma'auni, ana buƙatar mai launi uku, amma yayin zaɓar kwikwiyo, ya kamata ku san cewa ba a yarda da waɗannan mahimman bayanai ba:
- Alamar fari mai tsayi a kan dabbar;
- masu tsayi, kamar takalma, farin ɗigo a ƙafafu;
- alamomin fararen da ba daidai ba, misali, kasancewar su ba ya kan dukkan kafa;
- tsaka-tsalle, kamar an raba shi, farin tabo a kirji;
- cikakken "abin wuya", kamar collie, sam sam ba a yarda da shi, wadannan dabbobin alama ce ta lalacewa;
- ba baƙi ba ne babban launi na launi da kuma rashin inuwa uku a cikin launi kanta.
Ga dabbobi na wannan nau'in, daidaito yana da mahimmanci mahimmanci. Abubuwan da ake buƙata na ƙa'idodin a wannan lokacin suna da tsauri kuma ba sa jure wa kowane karkacewa:
- rabo mai tsayi na tsawon dabba - 8:10;
- gwargwadon girman girman bakin fuska zuwa girman kai - 9:10.
Amma sauran, cikakkun bukatun don bayyanar makiyayan Bernese, sune kamar haka:
- Janar tsari.
Karamin dabba mai daidaitacce, mai daidaituwa, ɗan ƙarami wanda ke ba da ra'ayi na hankali, ƙarfi da abokantaka.
- Shugaban
Yayi daidai gwargwado ga dukkan jiki, babba, mai siffa-zuriya, mai tuno da kan beyar.
- Hanci
Loarfin baƙar fata ne kawai, ana furta hancin hancinsa. Gabaɗaya, hanci yana da ƙarfi, yana da jiki kuma yana ɗan canza leɓɓen babba.
- Muzzle.
Arfi, an tsara shi ta yanayi mai kyau, tare da kyan gani mai ƙarfi da cikakken hanci hanci baya. Ba tare da kaifi ba, taƙaitawa da wata alama ta alheri ta waje ko, akasin haka, mai rikitarwa.
- Lebe.
Kada a sami wasu alamu na sagging ko tashi. Baƙar fata kaɗai ake ba da izinin. Gabaɗaya, idan aka rufe, bakin dabbar yana ba da ra'ayi na ƙima da ƙarfi.
- Muƙamuƙi
Cizon Scissor, alal misali, amma ba cinyewa ba ne.
- Idanu.
Arami, mai duhu kuma mai rayayye sosai, tare da ma'anar wata wauta. Idon idanun baƙi ne kawai, tsayayye, dab da kusa.
- Kunnuwa.
Matsakaici, tsayi mai girma, mai kusurwa uku da faɗuwa, hadewa gaba. Guringuntsi yana da ƙarfi ƙwarai.
- Wutsiya
Ci gaba da dabi'a tare da baya, lokacin farin ciki kuma ingantacce.
- Ulu
Babban gashi gajere, mai kauri kuma mara kyau. Coarƙashin ƙasa yana da yawa, ya bunkasa sosai kuma yana ko'ina.
- Canza launi.
Launuka uku, tare da baƙar fata na farko. Alamar launin sautin ja da fari dole ne su kasance daidai. Gabaɗaya, duk gazawar da mizani ya bayar, harma da buƙatunta, ana ganin su kai tsaye, tuni cikin jariran kowane wata, saboda haka saya entlebucher, daga abin da kare wanda bai cika bukatun buƙatun zobba zai girma ba, kusan ba gaskiya bane.
Kulawa da kulawa
Komai entlebucher gandun daji cike da bayani game da kulawa, ciyarwa da kulawa mai mahimmanci don lafiyar dabbobi. Kyakkyawan mai kiwo ba zai taɓa barin kwikwiyo ba tare da takaddar bayanin ba.
Gaba ɗaya, waɗannan karnukan basa buƙatar kulawa ta musamman. Nau'in yana da lafiyar ƙarfe, mai sauƙin jure sanyi. Amma waɗannan dabbobin suna hango zafi sosai. Yanayi mai kyau ga makiyayan Bernese ya kai digiri 20 a ma'aunin Celsius a lokacin bazara. Game da lokacin hunturu, kwata-kwata duk wani sanyi ba shi da ban tsoro ga wannan kare.
Wurin dabba a cikin ɗakin bai kamata ya kasance cikin daftarin aiki ba, duk da haka, kuna buƙatar shirya cewa kare zai ɗauki mafi yawan lokaci a kan gado tare da masu shi ko a gidan gandun daji, kuma ba a kan kilishi ba.
Gashin kare yana buƙatar gogewa saboda yawan sutura. Game da wanka, kuna buƙatar wanka makiyayi na Bernese tare da shamfu kawai lokacin da ya cancanta ko kafin nuni.
Karnuka suna da sha'awar yin iyo, saboda haka sun zama abokan tafiya don tafiya ta jirgin ruwa ko kuma zango na iyali tare da filin ajiye motoci kusa da tafki.
Game da abinci mai gina jiki, dabbobi suna matukar son cin abinci kuma a lokaci guda suna da komai. Suna son yin nauyi da sauri, kuma mutane suna buƙatar sa ido kan dace da ingancin abinci. Kare kansa yana shirye ya ci abinci koyaushe da komai.
Tabbas, yana da kyau mutum ya halarci binciken dabbobi na rigakafin sau daya a kowane watanni shida, kuma irin wadannan gwaje-gwajen suna da larura ne kawai ga dabbobin da aka nuna a zoben.
Farashi da sake dubawa
Farashin farashin don yau a Rasha ya fara daga 20 dubu rubles zuwa 60 dubu rubles. Kudin jarirai ya dogara da asalin su, taken iyayen su, darajar gidan kodin kuma, gabaɗaya, akan ƙyamar masu kiwo.
Kamar yadda suke fada da yawa sake dubawa game da kullun, farashin puan kwikwiyo shine tambaya mafi wahala. Puan kwikwiyoyi, waɗanda suke neman 50 ko fiye da dubu rubles, galibi suna jiran masu su tsawon watanni 4-8, a wancan lokacin farashin ya riga ya barata kansa. Kuma a lokaci guda, jarirai sama da dubu 30 suna samun masu su da sauri, kuma dangane da mizani, 'yan kwikwiyo ba su da bambanci.
Saboda haka, idan kuna son samun kyakkyawan mutumin Bernese, bai kamata ku firgita da tallan da ke bayyana fa'idodin rigakafin rigakafin da karnuka masu girma da adadin fiye da 1000 na Euro "kashi ɗaya" ba; Yankunan Bernese suna girma cikin wurare daban-daban shida.
