Homelandasar barbara ita ce tafkunan Afirka da kogunan Asiya ta Kudu. A matsayinsa na mai wakiltar cin-kwata-kwata na cyprinids, yana da halaye na gaske, wanda ke da mummunan tasiri ga alaƙar sa da maƙwabtan sa na cikin akwatin kifaye.
Barbus galibi sukan kai hari ga wasu mazaunan tafki na wucin gadi, suna cizon jela da ƙafafunsu. Saboda yanayinsu na yaƙi, waɗannan kifaye ba sa da nutsuwa da nutsuwa, duk yayin ƙoƙari don shirya fadan tare da ƙananan mazaunan akwatin kifaye.
Fasali da mazaunin barbus
A cikin daji farfesun kifi ana iya samun sauƙin cikin tafkunan Kudu da Gabashin Asiya, Afirka da China. Suna haɗuwa a cikin manyan makarantu, wanda ke basu damar farautar wasu kifaye ta hanya mafi kyau.
Barbs kwata-kwata bashi da ma'ana ga taurin, acidity da sauran sifofin ruwa, saboda haka suna jin dadi sosai a cikin koguna da sauran ruwa, da kuma cikin akwatin ruwa na gida.
Saboda fitowar su da dacewa ne yasa barna a yau suka sami matsayi na farko cikin shahara tsakanin masu kiwon kifin akwatin kifaye a duniya.
Daga hoto na barbus ana iya tabbatar da cewa wannan kifin bai banbanta a girma ba, kuma girmansa ya bambanta daga santimita shida zuwa bakwai. Jiki yana da faɗi, launi na iya bambanta dangane da nau'ikan, daga rawaya azurfa zuwa kore ko lu'ulu'u.
Wani fasalin bambancin launin barbus din shine ratsi biyu masu tsaye a tsaye. Maza suna da iyaka mai haske ja kewaye da gefunan dubura, caudal, da dorsal fin. Barbus din mata galibi ya fi na maza kauri, kuma fincininta galibi launinsa ja ne daban-daban.
Kulawa da kula da barbus
Duk da cewa sandunan akwatin kifaye ba su da ma'ana sosai ga yanayin kewaye, don kiyaye su har yanzu kuna buƙatar bin wasu buƙatun. Da fari dai, tilas ne ruwa ya gudana a matakin da ya dace, na biyu kuma, ya zama dole a samar da akwatin kifaye tare da tacewa mai karfi.
Don kiwo irin wannan kifin, kuna buƙatar siyan famfo na musamman wanda yayi simintin kwarara. Kifi yana son kashe lokaci, yana maye gurbin ƙafafunsu don gudana, an ƙirƙira su ta hanyar amfani da famfo.
Yawancin lokaci ana haifar barbs da mutane da yawa (daga biyar zuwa bakwai), tunda a cikin yanayin yanayi sun fi son zama a cikin manyan al'ummomi. Tare da kulawa mai kyau, kifin na iya rayuwa daga shekaru uku zuwa hudu.
A cikin hoton, shagunan Sumatran
Wasu lokuta nuna abota da jituwa, mashaya zasu iya nuna fitina har ma da afkawa wasu mazaunan akwatin kifaye na gida. Bisa ga yawa sake dubawa game da barbs, galibi duka ana samun su ne daga waɗannan gungun mawaƙan, waɗanda ke da rufin asirin mallakan wutsiyoyi.
Babu yarjejeniya tsakanin masanan ruwa game da wane irin ƙasa ya kamata ya kasance a cikin akwatin kifaye wanda barb yake rayuwa a ciki. Koyaya, sakamakon lura na tsawon lokaci, ya zama cewa duhun ƙasa, ƙwarin da waɗannan kifayen suke dashi.
Kar a cika shi da yawan tsire-tsire a cikin "gidan gilashi", kamar yadda shagunan shaƙatawa suna aiki sosai kuma suna son sarari da yawa. Sabanin haka, shagunan barbara suna da farin ciki da tsire-tsire masu iyo, don haka yana da kyau a samar da tsari na algae a cikin akwatin kifaye, inda kifayen zasu iya ɓoye lokacin da suka ga dama.
Nau'in bariki
Cherbus barbus an rarrabe shi ta hanyar halaye mara izini da daidaitaccen hali. Yana da wuya ya manne wa maƙwabta, yana karɓar abinci daga wurinsu. Wakilan wannan nau'in suna da lumana sosai.
Kifin ya sami irin wannan suna mai ban mamaki don launi mai haske na maza, wanda ya ci gaba har zuwa lokacin da yake yaduwa. Barbar masu launin Cherry sun ɗan fi kaɗan ƙarancin takwarorinsu na kore, kuma jikinsu yana da siffar oval.
Hoton shine barbus na ceri
Da sauransu nau'ikan barbara tsaya waje kore. Mata na wannan nau'ikan na iya kaiwa girman girma (har zuwa santimita tara). Kamar dai dan uwan dan uwanta, koren barb an banbanta shi ta hanyar saukar dashi da kuma halin rashin tashin hankali. Dole ne a adana su cikin rukuni na kimanin mutane biyar zuwa takwas.
A hoto, koren busasshen kifi
Black barbus a yau ya shahara sosai tsakanin masoyan Rasha na kifin akwatin kifaye saboda dalilin da ya fara bayyana a cikin ƙasar baya a tsakiyar karni na ashirin. Jifar Caviar a cikin wakilan wannan nau'in yana faruwa galibi da safe.
A cikin hoton akwai bakar fata
Shark barbus yana da tsayi mai launi na azurfa-ƙarfe. Duk da suna mai wahala, kifin baya jure yanayin damuwa daban-daban sosai. Saboda haka, ana ba da shawarar cewa a farkon makonnin farko na rayuwar irin wannan kifin a cikin akwatin kifaye, ƙirƙirar mafi kyawun yanayi a gare su ba tare da tushen damuwa ba.
A cikin hoton akwai barbus na shark
Barbus mai launi ya fara bayyana a Indiya, kuma sunansa ya samo asali ne daga keɓaɓɓun launukansa, waɗanda ke bayyana kai tsaye a lokacin ɓatancin. An bambanta su ta hanyar halayen haɗari, kuma lokacin da suka fi so shine cizon ƙafafun maƙwabta makwabta.
A cikin hoton jar barbus ne
Wutar bariki kuma aka sani da Puntius. A cikin yanayi na ɗabi'a, ana iya samun wakilan wannan nau'in a tsakanin maɓuɓɓugan ruwa masu zurfin ruwa tare da tsayayyen ruwa ko kuma ma'aunin da ba shi da sauri.
Maza masu launi ne na zaitun tare da jan gefe da zinare. Ba kamar 'yan baranda ba,' yan uwansu na wuta sun fi kwanciyar hankali kuma ba kasafai suke kaiwa maƙwabtansu hari ba. Koyaya, sha'awar su mai kyau ce, kuma suna buƙatar abinci cikin adadi mai yawa.
A cikin hoton, kifin busassun kifi
Mossy barb haƙiƙa mutant ne mai rikitarwa kamar jikin mutum. Maza sun banbanta da mata ta wurin kasancewar ƙaramin abin raɗa, kuma mata, bi da bi, suna da girma masu ban sha'awa da launuka masu haske.
Kiwo irin wannan kifin ana ba da shawarar ne ga masu ba da labarin ruwa, saboda su ne mafiya ƙarancin kulawa. Suna da kyakkyawar mu'amala a yanayi, amma suna buƙatar sarari da yawa a cikin ƙananan layin akwatin kifaye, inda suka fi son kashe lokaci.
A cikin hoton akwai barbus na mossy
Sake haifuwa da tsawon rai na barbus
Domin yalwata barbara za a buƙaci filayen haɓaka na musamman, wanda aikin kansa zai gudana. Arar irin wannan tanki dole ta kasance aƙalla lita goma, kuma dole ne a cika ta da kashi biyu bisa uku na tsohuwar ruwa da sulusin ruwa mai ɗauke kai tsaye daga akwatin kifaye.
Yayin shagunan kiwo mutum na iya lura da wani nau'in "cin naman mutane" lokacin da masu kera dabbobi suka fara cin sa. Don hana irin waɗannan lamuran, yawancin gogaggun masu kiwo suna raba ɓangaren ɓangaren akwatin kifaye, inda ƙwai suka faɗi, daga ɓangaren sama, inda manya suke. Firstananan yara na farko sandunan kifi fara iyo, sun kai shekaru huɗu, kuma abinci a gare su shine abinci mafi sauƙi kamar ciliates.
A cikin hoton akwai schubert na kifin barbus
Sayi barbus a yau yana yiwuwa a kusan kowane shagon dabbobi, kasuwa ko kayan masarufi na musamman akan Intanet. Tsammani na rayuwa ya bambanta dangane da nau'ikan da yanayin tsarewar.
Sabili da haka, barbs suna rayuwa tare da kulawa mai kyau da ƙirƙirar yanayi mai kyau na shekaru uku zuwa goma. Yana taka muhimmiyar mahimmanci don tace barbssaboda basa jure rashin isashshen oxygen sosai.
