Gabatarwa (wanda aka fassara daga Latin - Cyphotilapia frontosa - cytotilapia na gaba-gaba) kifi ne mai kyau ƙwarai da gaske. Ba abin mamaki ba ne cewa sunan ta na biyu shi ne Sarauniyar Tanganyika na babban tafkin Afirka). Kifin ya sami irin wannan laƙabin don girmanta mai ban sha'awa da kyau, bambancin, launi mai jan hankali.
Fasali da mazaunin frontosa
Frontosa na cikin jerin cichlids, tsari mai kama da lalacewa. Kifin kansa zai iya zama babba a cikin girman - har zuwa santimita 35-40. Hakanan yana jan hankali tare da launinsa mai haske da bambancin launuka: ratsi baƙi ko fari akan sikeli masu launuka da yawa.
Yana da matukar wahala ka rarrabe mata da na kifin. Amma zaka iya kewayawa a cikin girma - namiji zai zama babba tare da bayyana ciwan goshi. A yanayi, an fara ganin cichlid na gaba da bayyana dalla-dalla a cikin 1906. An sami kifi a Tafkin Tanganyika a Afirka, kuma don kyan gani da asali, an kuma sanya masa suna "Sarauniya".
Kifin Frontosa baya son kadaici. A cikin mazaunin kyauta, suna rayuwa kuma suna motsawa cikin yankuna tare da rairayin bakin teku na tafkin. Amma a lokaci guda, frothosis ya fi son iyo a zurfin mita 10 zuwa 50. A saboda wannan dalili, kifin yana da matukar wahalar kamawa da isar da shi zuwa wasu kasashe, wanda ya sanya shi ya zama mafi tsada da tsada.
Kifin yakan yi abinci ne akan mollusks da invertebrates. Duk abincin mai rai yana da kyau a gare su - kifi, tsutsotsi, jatan lande, mussel da naman kifi, naman da aka nika. Duk kayayyakin kifi dole ne su zama sabo ne kuma masu kyau.
Mafi kyawun abu ciyar da frontosa sau da yawa a rana a kananan yankuna. Gabaɗaya, kifin na frontosa yana da rai da ƙarfi, yana da aminci da nutsuwa, kuma mafi mahimmanci, kyakkyawa da asali.
Sake haifuwa da tsawon rai na frontosa
Zuwa ci gaban gaba da farko dai, ya kamata ka yi haƙuri, tunda sun balaga sai da shekaru 3. Zasu iya haihuwa a cikin akwatin kifaye na kowa. A yayin kiwo, namiji yakan saukar da wutsiyar wutsiya kuma a zahiri yana nuna wurin da mace take buƙatar yin ƙwai.
Bayan ta sanya ƙwai, mace ta ɗauka a cikin bakinta, sannan ta karɓi madara daga namijin. Caviar ya hadu a cikin bakin. Gaban gaba ya fantsama kan dukkan yankin akwatin kifaye, a wannan sun bambanta da cichlids na Malawi, inda ɓarnatarwar ke faruwa a wuri ɗaya da aka zaɓa. Mace na iya share har zuwa ƙwai 80, 6-7 mm a diamita.
Lokacin shiryawa shine daga kwana 40 zuwa 54. Bayan kwanaki 40, soya zai fara barin bakin mahaifiya, a wannan lokacin sun riga sun zama manya da 'yanci. Launi na soya daidai yake da na manya, kawai ya ɗan fi sauƙi. Kuna iya ciyar da zuriyar ta Cyclops da Artemia.
Bayan lokaci, sun koyi yin kiwo a cikin kamewa da siyarwa ga kowa. Tsawon rayuwar kifi ya kai kimanin shekaru 20. Yana ɗaukar shekaru 3-4 kafin ciwan gaba ya balaga. Ka lura cewa kifin namiji yana girma a hankali fiye da mata.
Kulawa da kula da frontosa
Tainunshi frontosa mai sauqi da sauqi. Kuna iya kula da kifin a gida cikin sauƙi. Ya isa gare ta ta sayi babban akwatin kifaye mai fa'ida tare da inganci da ingantaccen kayan aiki.
Hakanan zaku iya ƙara wasu maƙwabta a cikin waɗannan kifin, gaba ba ta da rikici, amma za su fi rayuwa tare da babban kifin iri ɗaya, saboda kawai za ta iya haɗiye ƙananan kifi. Zai fi kyau idan akwai daga kifi 8 zuwa 12 a cikin akwatin kifaye, kuma za a sami mata uku ga ɗa namiji na gaba.
Don kifi ɗaya, akwatin kifaye tare da ƙarar lita 300 cikakke ne, idan sun fi su yawa, to ƙara girman zuwa lita 500. Rufe ƙasan akwatin kifaye da yashi, kuma mafaka don kifi an fi kyau sanya daga duwatsu da sandstone. Lura cewa gaba baya buƙatar tsire-tsire, don haka yana iya zama mafi ƙarancin adadin su.
A cikin maza na gabanosa, gaban goshi ya fi bayyana fiye da na mata.
Frontoses suna da matukar damuwa game da tsabtace ruwa; sabili da haka, dole ne ba kawai a canza shi akai-akai ba, amma dole ne a girka matattara masu inganci da na'urori a cikin akwatin kifaye wanda ke samar da iskar oxygen mai yawa. Tsarin ruwa mai kyau don kifi shine daga digiri 24 zuwa 26.
Yana da mahimmanci don tabbatar da cewa sigogin ruwa koyaushe iri ɗaya ne, ba tare da canje-canje kwatsam ba. Duk wuraren da aka tanada don kifi (duwatsu, busasshiyar itace) dole ne a amintar da su ta yadda ba za su fada kan kifin ba idan yana son ɓoyewa a tsakaninsu.
Nau'in frontosa
Burundi frontosa - jiki shuɗi ne shuɗi, tare da wanda ratsi huɗu a tsaye 5 ke gudana, na 6 ɗin yana gudana tare da ido daga goshinsa zuwa gindin murfin gill.
Blue Zaire Kapampa - launi mai kalar shuɗi-shuɗi mai ƙanshi. A cikin sashin sama da na bayan kai, sikeli yana da pearles. Layi mai duhu tsakanin idanu wanda ya faɗaɗa zuwa bakin. Fitsarin ƙugu da ratsi masu haske a tsaye suna da shuɗi mai launin shuɗi.
Kavalla - yana da ratsi-ratsi 5 da launuka masu launin rawaya a cikin ƙwanƙollen ƙarewar fata.
Kigoma - yana da ratsi 6, kunci shuɗi mai duhu, wanda zai iya kusan zuwa baƙi. Fuskar dorsal ta kasance rawaya, tare da launuka masu haske a tsaye fari ko shuɗi-fari. Raɓin da ke ratsa ido yana da inuwa ƙwarai kuma zai kusan shuɗewa kamar tabo. Membobin da ke kan ƙofar bayan fals da ƙusoshin ƙusoshin rawaya ne.
A cikin hoton frontosa kitumba
Kipili - iri-iri iri-iri, a lokaci guda akwai bakin mayafin gill, kamar Kigoma da kamar Blue Sambia - tsiri a kwance tsakanin idanu.
Shuɗi mpimbwe - shuɗin launin shuɗi na kai da ƙamshi, tare da shekaru launin ya zama mai tsananin haske da haske. Launin shudi na wannan rukunin jinsin yana wani wuri tsakanin launukan Burundi da Nord Congo geovariants.
Arewacin Congo - jikin shudi mai kodadde yana da ratsi ratsi guda 5 duhu Bakin na 6 yana gudana tare da ido daga goshin zuwa tushe na operculums.
Shuɗin sambia - launin shudi na shuɗi da fika-fikai da ratsi mai sauƙi a jiki an yi masa inuwa da shuɗi. Akwai duhu a fili tsakanin idanu.
Moba zaire - launi ya fara ne daga ultramarine zuwa purple purple.
Hoton kifi ne gabanosa moba
Farashi da dacewa daga gabanosa tare da sauran kifi
Kamar yadda muka ambata, frontosa na iya zama a cikin akwatin kifaye tare da sauran kifaye. Amma dole ne su buga babba, saboda wannan kifin yana iya cin ƙananan wakilan duniya.
Yana da mahimmanci a tuna cewa idan kuna son ƙara wasu maƙwabta a gabanin, to dole ne a sami isasshen wuri ga kowa, in ba haka ba 'yan gabannin za su fara "sake ƙwace" yankinsu kuma kawai su lalata masu mamayewa.
Ainihi, waɗannan suna da kyau, suna yaƙi da kifi, amma kuma akwai nau'ikan jin kunya waɗanda suke buƙatar ƙarawa don nutsuwa, makarantar kifin akwatin kifaye. Amma ana bada shawarar adana kifin mai karfi a cikin akwatin kifaye daban. Kuma kifin dangi daya, amma na yanayi da girma iri daban-daban, bai kamata a kwana tare ba.
Farashin waɗannan kifin galibi sun dogara ne da girmansu. Sayi frontosa a yau yana yiwuwa a kusan kowane shagon dabbobi. Farashin kifi sun banbanta a kewayon da yawa kuma duk mai son irin wannan kyakkyawar zai iya iya abinda zai iya.
Misali, karamin frontosa har zuwa 4 santimita a girma zai kashe kusan 490 rubles. Gaban gaba kimanin santimita 8 a girman yayi tsada daga 1000 rubles, har zuwa inci 12 a girma - 1400 rubles da sama, kuma kimanin santimita 16 a girman - daga 3300 rubles.
