A cikin kiwo na zomo, daga cikin adadi mai yawa na zomaye, jinsin sun cancanci kulawa ta musamman - rex zomo... Wannan nau'in na gaske ne na sarauta - dabbobin suna da kyau, suna da danshi mai laushi da siliki, wanda kusan ba za'a iya banbanta shi da chinchilla ba, kuma ana daukar nau'in nau'in nama ne, tunda manya suna da girma sosai.
Asalin jinsin da bayanin
Hotuna: Rex Rabbit
Zomo Rex shine mai shayarwa daga dangin kurege. Wannan nau'in zomo ya bayyana a Faransa a shekarar 1919. An haifa da nau'in ta hanyar tsallake zomayen launin toka na manya-manya kuma sakamakon maye gurbi ne. Daga baya, an fara haye zomayen wannan nau'in tare da zomayen wasu nau'in don samun mutane masu launuka daban-daban. A cikin 1924, an halicci nau'in Rex, wanda a cikin sa akwai sama da nau'in launuka 20 na dabbobi.
Bidiyo: Rex Rabbit
A cikin 1925 an daidaita nau'in Rex a Turai. Wannan nau'in an kawo shi zuwa kasarmu daga Jamus ta hanyar masanin kimiyyar Soviet Serebrovsky. A wancan lokacin, an hana fitar da zomayen Rex a wajen kasar ta Jamus, kuma masanin ya ketare zomayen zobba biyu tare da zomayen talakawa, kuma da isowa Rasha, bayan sun haye wadannan zomayen a tsakaninsu, masanin ya dawo da zuriyar Rex. Don inganta nau'in, an yi nau'in ƙananan launi na Kostor. Bayan haka kuma irin nau'in sunan nasa "Castorrex". Daga baya, nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan sune: Black Otter Rex (otter na baki), Amber Rex (amber), da kuma wani nau'in dabba na wannan nau'in. A cikin duka, akwai nau'ikan 20 na wannan nau'in.
Ga wasu daga cikinsu:
- rawaya rex;
- rex farin malam buɗe ido;
- Black otter rex
- rex havanna;
- kurege;
- shuɗi mai launi;
- dolmatin;
- Jafananci rex;
- chinchilla rex;
- cakulan rex;
- lilac otter;
- Kallon Japan;
- Rasha rex;
- dwarf rex da sauransu.
Zomayen wannan nau'in sun fi girma, tsawon jiki yana da kusan 46-57 cm, nauyi kusan 5 kilogiram ne. Jikin dabba siriri ne, mai tsayi. Gaban jiki ya kankance. Wsafan dabbobin na sirara ne. Gashi mai laushi ne, siliki da sheki, tsawon gashi 1.8-2.0 cm Launin rigar dabbar na iya bambanta.
Bayyanar abubuwa da fasali
Hotuna: Yaya kamartaccen zomo yake?
Zomayen Rex dabbobi ne masu ban mamaki. Suna da siriri da madaidaiciyar jiki. Siffar jikin ta zagaye, tsawaita. Kirjin dabbar yana da fadi, mata nada karamar dewlap. Baya baya ya dan hunchback, kasusuwa masu rauni. Gabobin na sirara ne kuma masu ƙarfi; a jikin gabobin akwai ƙusoshin launin ruwan kasa mai kaifi ko baki. Kan yana da girma, ya ɗan tsayi a gaba. Iris na idanu launin ruwan kasa ne. Gashin-baki yayi gajere sosai
Kunnuwa sun fi tsayi, an zagaye su kadan a karshen. Akwai gashi a hanci. Kunnen ya kamata ya kai tsawon cm 12 a cikin lafiyayyen mutum, ya kamata a daga kunnuwa. Wutsiya karama ce, an rufe ta da gashi. Ulu A cikin manya masu lafiya na wannan nau'in, rigar takaitacciya ce, kusan 17 mm tsawo. Gashi ya zama madaidaiciya, kada ya zama akwai gashin gashi. Idan an buge dabbar a kan tari, da sauri rigar ta ɗauki matsayin da ta saba.
Gaskiya mai ban sha'awa: Zomayen wannan nau'in, saboda tsari na musamman na murfin ulu, ba sa son danshi. Ulu da sauri yana daukar danshi ba tare da ya tuntsure shi ba, kuma danshi cikin sauri ya shiga jikin dabbar, shi yasa zomo yake saurin kamuwa da mura, don haka ya fi kyau a ajiye dabbar a cikin dakin da ya bushe, rayuwa a cikin kejin da aka bude ba ta wadannan halittun bane.
Zomayen wannan nau'in suna da aiki sosai, zasu iya tsalle sama sama kuma suyi sauri saboda godiya da gaɓoɓin jikinsu. Zomayen wannan nau'in suna tsalle da kyau da sauri. Rayuwar zomayen Rex a ƙarƙashin kyakkyawan yanayi ya kai kimanin shekaru 6-8.
Yanzu kun san yadda ake kulawa da kyau don kula da zomaye. Bari muga menene kudin ciyar da wadannan dabbobi.
A ina ne rex zomo yake rayuwa?
Hotuna: Rabbit Rex a Rasha
Tunda masu kiwo na Rex sun hayayyafa ta hanyar kirkirarru, ba za'a iya samun dabbobin wannan nau'in a cikin daji ba. Ainihin, ana kiyaye zomayen wannan nau'in kuma ana kiɗarsu a cikin fursuna. A cikin duniyar yau, ana yin zomo da zomo a duk faɗin duniya kuma ana daraja su sosai da gashinsu.
Zomayen Rex suna da matukar zaɓi a cikin zaɓi na gidaje, duk da fata mai dumi, waɗannan dabbobin suna saurin kamuwa da mura, galibi suna yin rashin lafiya. Kiyaye zomaye na bukatar dumi, busassun keji, wadanda ya kamata a sa su a busasshiyar wuri mai iska mai kyau. Zomayen Rex suna tsoron zafi saboda tsananin danshi da dumi, suna da saurin zafin rana, don haka kejin da dabbobi yakamata su kasance ƙarƙashin rufi ko cikin gida. A lokacin zafi, ya zama dole a kara danshi a cikin daki, kuma a kara sanya iska sau da yawa, yayin yayin samun iska bai kamata a yi zane ba, in ba haka ba dabbobi na iya kamuwa da sanyi.
Jawo na zomayen wannan nau'in ba ya hana danshi, amma akasin haka da sauri yake tafiyar da shi zuwa ga jiki, saboda haka ya zama dole a rage sadarwar dabbobi da ruwa. Kada danshi ya shiga cikin kejin kuma yakamata a kiyaye kofunan sippy. A kasan keɓaɓɓun, dole ne a yi ƙasa da slats don kada dabbar ta ji rauni da ƙafafunta masu wuya. Don lokacin kiwo, ya zama dole a ajiye keɓaɓɓen keji inda za a ajiye mace mai ciki.
Menene zomo rex yake ci?
Hoto: Rex zomo a gida
Babban abincin Rex zomaye ya haɗa da:
- kayan lambu (karas, beets, letas, alayyafo, kabewa, da sauransu);
- 'ya'yan itatuwa (apples, pears, etc.);
- kankana (bawon kankana, kankana, zucchini);
- ciyawa (clover, sedge, lungwort, ganyen dandelion, da sauransu);
- ciyawa;
- bushe hade abinci.
Don ingantaccen lafiya da kyakkyawar fata, dole ne a daidaita cin abincin zomaye. A lokacin bazara, dole ne a ba dabbobi sabbin ganyayyaki, kayan lambu da 'ya'yan itatuwa masu daɗi. Ya kamata a tuna cewa zomaye yawanci suna cin karin ciyawa tare da ciyawar sabo. A lokacin hunturu, ana ciyar da dabbobi da ciyawa, abinci mai hadewa, abinci na hatsi tare da busassun 'ya'yan itace, kuma ana ba su abubuwan bitamin na musamman. Mata masu juna biyu suna buƙatar a ba su kayan haɗin ma'adinai daban-daban, alli, baƙuwar kaza foda.
Fresh, ruwa mai tsafta koyaushe ya kasance a cikin keji. Individualaya daga cikin mutane ya kasance yana da ruwa miliyan 100 a kowane kilogiram 1 na nauyin dabbobi. A lokacin bazara, idan aka ba da sabbin ganyaye, zomaye sukan sha ƙasa. Dole ne a cire ragowar abincin da ya rage daga kejin a kan lokaci, musamman ga kayan lambu da 'ya'yan itatuwa da ke saurin lalacewa, kuma dabba na iya zama guba da su. Ba a ba da shawarar zomo na wannan nau'in don ba da farin kabeji da kokwamba. Daga waɗannan kayan lambu ne, iskar gas ke fara tarawa a cikin hanjin dabbar, wanda ke haifar da ciwon ciki, a cikin lamura da ba safai ba har zuwa mutuwar dabbar.
Fasali na ɗabi'a da salon rayuwa
Hotuna: Big Rex Rabbit
Kamar kowane dangin zomo, zomayen rex dabbobi ne masu kunya. Suna jin tsoron manyan sauti, baƙi. Dabbobi suna jin daɗi sosai a cikin yanayi mai nutsuwa. Dabbobi suna bi da mutane cikin natsuwa, masu saukin kai. Ku san mai shi. Koyaya, kar ka manta cewa kuna buƙatar yin taka-tsantsan yayin ɗaukar zomaye, idan dabbar ta firgita, zomo na iya yin ƙira ko ciji. Zomayen Rex basa son wari kuma idan sun ji wari daga hannun mutane, zomo na iya yin cizo.
A tsakanin kansu, zomaye suna zaune lafiya idan sun kasance a cikin keji a lokaci guda. Kada mu manta cewa maza sun saba da kula da yankunansu kuma rikice-rikice na iya farawa lokacin da baƙo ya bayyana a cikin kejin. Wasu lokuta maza suna fada don yankin su har lahira. Don ci gaban da ya dace da rayuwar jituwa, dabbobi suna buƙatar motsi, saboda haka, dole ne a sake zomaye daga kejin aƙalla sau ɗaya a rana don su iya miƙa ƙafafunsu. Idan ba a bar dabbar daga cikin kejin ba, kuma akwai ɗan sadarwa tare da ita, zomo na iya yin baƙin ciki.
A wannan yanayin, zomayen ko dai sun ki cin abinci sun kwanta a kusurwar keji, ko kuma akasin haka, sai suka zama masu zafin rai, suka fara cizon sandunan kejin, suna rugawa daga kusurwa zuwa kusurwa. Idan aka saki zomaye na ɗan lokaci daga kejin, aka ciyar dasu ta daidaitacciyar hanya kuma aka sadar dasu da dabbobi, zasu ji daɗi. Zomayen Rex dabbobi ne masu matukar son mutane kuma masu son zaman jama'a, idan ka basu lokaci da kulawa, zasu zama abokai a gare ka.
Gaskiya mai ban sha'awa: Zomaye suna da hankali sosai, sun saba da tire, suna ba kansu keɓaɓɓen wuri don cin abinci.
Tsarin zamantakewa da haifuwa
Photo: Namiji da mace Rex zomo
Zomayen Rex sun kai ga balagar jima'i da watanni huɗu. Ciki a cikin mace yana ɗaukar kimanin wata ɗaya. Lita daya tak takan haifar da zomo 2 zuwa 5. Mace na iya shekara daga zuriya 2 zuwa 4. Don samun nasarar kiwo, dabbobi suna buƙatar ƙirƙirar yanayi mai nutsuwa. Zomaye suna yin abokiyar aure da daddare ko da sassafe, lokacin da babu wanda ya dame su. Kuna iya gano game da ciki na mace a matakan farko ta halayenta: mace na iya zama mai zafin rai, baya barin maza su kusanceta.
Hakanan, mace mai ciki ta fara yin wa kanta gida, suna jan ulu daga cikin nata. A ƙarshen ciki, mata na iya zama marasa nutsuwa, fuskantar babban tashin hankali kafin haihuwar, ko kuma akasin haka, ɓoye a wata kusurwa kuma su yi shuru a can can, suna tara ƙarfi. A ƙarshen ciki, dole ne a dasa mace a cikin keji daban, zai zama da kyau a shirya gida a can ko shigar da ƙwarjin sarauniya. Yana da matukar mahimmanci cewa mace kafin ta haihu kuma a karon farko bayan sun sami nutsuwa, ta sami isasshen abinci da abin sha.
Gaskiya mai dadi: Kodayake zomaye suna da shuke-shuke, suna da al'adun cin naman mutane. Mace na iya cinye owna ownanta a hankali. Jin cewa an haifi ɗiya maras lafiya, ko jin damuwa da tsoro ga zuriyar. Sabili da haka, yana da mahimmanci mace ta kasance cikin nutsuwa da lafiya.
Kubiyoni ana haihuwarsu da rauni sosai. Kwanakin farko na rayuwa, suna da rauni sosai, a cikin zomaye, rigakafi da farko ba shi da bunkasa, don haka za su iya yin rashin lafiya cikin sauƙi. Yawan mace-macen matasa zomaye ya yi yawa sosai. Don samun nasarar kula da yara, ya zama dole a samar wa dabbobin kyakkyawan yanayi. Dole ne a kiyaye kejin a kowane lokaci, kuma dakin da kejin ya ke dole ne ya zama mai dumi da bushe. Yanayin iska mafi kyau shine digiri 15-22. Mace tana kula da thea cuban ta hanyar ciyar da su madara da lasa musu. Bayan lokaci, zomayen sun koma abinci na yau da kullun.
Halittan makiya na rex zomaye
Hotuna: Yaya kamartaccen zomo yake?
Abokan gaba na zomaye sun hada da:
- martens;
- mink;
- ferrets;
- dawakai;
- kerkeci;
- karnuka;
- kuliyoyi;
- tsuntsaye na ganima da sauran masu cin nama.
A cikin garkuwar, manyan makiya zomaye su ne waɗancan dabbobin da za su iya hawa cikin keji na zomaye. Waɗannan yawanci martens ne, kuliyoyi, dawakai na iya hawa cikin ƙauyuka. Don kare zomaye daga masu farauta, ya zama dole cages suna da ƙarfi kuma suna da kyau. Don hana masu farauta kai wa zomaye, ana yin kejin ne a tsawan mita 1.3-1.5 sama da ƙasa.
An ƙarfafa ƙasan keji don kada mafarauta su iya ratsawa ta ciki. Don zomayen da ke zaune a cikin sararin da ke kewaye, babban haɗarin yana wakiltar cututtuka daban-daban. Zomayen Rex ba zasu iya alfahari da ingantacciyar lafiya ba; rigakafin su yayi rauni kuma galibi suna iya kamuwa da cututtuka daban-daban.
Mafi yawan cututtukan da ake samu a zomayen wannan nau'in sune kamar haka:
- namoniya;
- rickets;
- kamuwa da cuta;
- rhinitis da kumburi na mucosa na hanci;
- pododermatitis;
- cututtuka daban-daban na parasitic.
Don rigakafin cututtuka daban-daban, ya zama dole a kula da tsabtar ƙwayoyin da wuraren da suke. Yi wa dabbobi allurar rigakafi a cikin lokaci. Dole ne a sanya zomayen da ke da alamun cuta a cikin keji daban. Hakanan, mutanen da aka saya ne kawai dole ne a yi musu rigakafi da keɓewa na makonni biyu.
Yawan jama'a da matsayin jinsin
Hotuna: Rex Zomaye
A yau, Rex zomaye suna tashe a gonaki a duk duniya. Wannan nau'in ya zama ruwan dare gama gari a Rasha, Turai, Ingila, China, Jamus, Faransa da sauran ƙasashe. Zomayen wannan nau'in ana kiwata su ne don samun fatun dabbobi da nama. Ana amfani da fata a masana'antu azaman maye gurbin arha na beaver da chinchilla fur. Duk da cewa mutane na samun gashin dabbobi, babu abin da ke barazana ga yawan jinsunan, saboda ana kiwo zomaye a cikin gonaki masu zaman kansu da kuma a sikelin masana'antu.
Matsayin kiyayewa na zomo Rex shine jinsin mafi damuwa. Wannan nau'in ba ya buƙatar ƙarin kariya. Zomaye suna jin daɗi sosai a cikin bauta, hayayyafa da sauri, suna kawo zuriya sau da yawa a shekara. Masu kiwo suna ci gaba da haɓaka sabon nau'in wannan nau'in don dalilai na ado da mafi kyawun fatar launuka daban-daban.
Sau da yawa, ba a kiyaye zomaye ba ma don nama ko fata ba, amma don dalilai na ado. Zomayen Rex suna da kyau ƙwarai, suna kula da maigidan da kyau, suna da natsuwa da dabbobin da basu da kyau. Kari akan haka, audugar wadannan dabbobin tana da hypoallergenic, saboda haka galibi ana siyan su ne ga yara a matsayin dabbar dabba, saboda kula da dabbobi abu ne mai sauki wanda ko yaro zai iya rike shi.
Rex zomo shine ainihin sarkin zomaye. Dabbobin wannan nau'in suna da kyau ƙwarai, nutsuwa da saukin horo. Jawo na Rabbit yana da mahimmanci, gashi ya gajere kuma mai laushi. Naman abinci, samar da nama daga dabba ɗaya kaɗan ne. Idan an ajiye dabbar don dalilai na kwalliya kamar dabbar dabba, dabbar zata zama aboki mai aminci da jin kai da sauri.
Ranar bugawa: 01/13/2020
Ranar sabuntawa: 01/13/2020 a 21:11
