Mafi kyawun wakilai na kyanwa suna rayuwa ba kawai a cikin gidajenmu ba, har ma suna zaune cikin daji.
Kuliyoyi koyaushe suna jan hankalin mutane da alherinsu, saurinsu, saurinsu, da kuma kyakkyawar suturar gashinsu. Abun takaici, da yawa daga cikinsu yanzu suna gab da karewa kwata-kwata saboda farautar da suke yi na kyakkyawar fur. Daya daga cikin wadannan dabbobin shine damisa mai girgije.
Bayyanar damisa mai haske
Wannan ɗan kwalliyar na wani tsoho ne. An yi imanin cewa wannan dabba mafi ƙarancin kakannin manyan kuliyoyi. Fisiology na girgije mai girgije yana da haɗuwa da halayen manya da sifofin ƙananan kuliyoyi. Misali, yana iya yin tsarki kamar kyanwar gidan yau da kullun. Wannan saboda kashin hyoid daya ne.
Gabaɗaya, sautunan da wannan dabba ke yi suna da nutsuwa da taushi idan aka kwatanta da sauran wakilan wannan dangin. Girman damisa mai girgije yana da kusan mita 1.6-1.9, tare da nauyin kilogiram 11-15. ga mace da kilogiram 16-20. ga namiji.
Wutsiyar wannan kifin tana da tsayi sosai har ta kai kusan rabin dukkan jiki, tana balaga sosai kuma a ƙarshen ta kusan zama baƙi. Tsayin dabba ya kai kusan rabin mita.
Jiki sassauƙa da ƙarfi yana bawa dabba damar hawa bishiyoyi cikin ladabi. Kari akan haka, daidaita doguwar jela na roba, duwaiwan kafa masu sassauci da kaifi masu kaifi suna taimaka masa daidai a wannan. Godiya ga wadannan kayan aikin, damisa mai gajimare zata iya rike bishiyar cikin sauki.
Kan yana dan elongated, da bambanci da sauran felines. Upaliban idanuwa ba su da yawa maimakon zagaye, wanda ke ƙara kama da kuliyoyi na al'ada.
Launin ido rawaya ne. Dabbar tana da dogayen hakora - fankoki na 3.5-4.4 cm. Dangane da jiki duka, wannan yana da yawa sosai, saboda haka a wasu lokutan ana kiran damisa mai girgije saber-haƙori.
Babu hakora tsakanin dogayen canines da kuma tazara mai girma, wanda ke ba da damar raunuka masu rauni ga wanda aka azabtar. Bakin yana budewa fiye da na sauran tsaran.
Kafafun damisa gajere ne (ƙafafun baya sun fi tsayi), ƙafafu suna da faɗi, kuma an rufe gammaye da kira mai tauri. Kunnuwa a bude suke. Abu mafi ban sha'awa da kyau game da wannan damisa shine launinsa, wanda yayi daidai da na kyanwar marbled.
Gashi mai haske yana da baƙin launi daban-daban. Babban launi ya dogara da mazaunin kuma ya kasance daga rawaya-launin ruwan kasa zuwa rawaya mai haske. Akwai spotsan tabo a wuya da kai, kuma a gefen suna da tsarin 3D mai ban sha'awa, zaku iya ganin wannan ta hanyar duban hoto damisa.
Ana samun wannan tasirin fahimtar ne saboda launin launi mara daidai, gefen gefensa baƙar fata ne, kuma sararin ciki yana da haske, kamar babban launi na fata. Kirji da ciki basu da datti, babban launi na sutura haske ne, kusan fari ne.
Gidan girgije mai girgije
Leopard mai girgije yana da asalin yankuna masu zafi da na kudu maso gabashin Asiya. Wannan shine kudancin China, Malacca, daga tuddai na Himalayas a gabas zuwa Vietnam. Myanmar, Bhutan, Thailand da Bangladesh suma gida ne ga wannan kyanwar daji. Har yanzu akwai taiwanese kanana damisa mai girgijeamma, kash, sai ya zama dadadden abu.
Har yanzu akwai kalimantan ko Damisar mai girgijen girgije, wanda a baya aka dauke shi rukuni ne na gwarzonmu, amma daga baya, binciken kwayar halitta ya tabbatar da cewa wadannan jinsuna ne daban-daban tare da magabata daya.
Dry ko gandun dazuzzuka, a tsawan mita 2000, shine babban tsarin halittar wannan dabba. Hakanan za'a iya samo shi a cikin yankunan dausayi, amma yana ɓata lokaci a wurin musamman a bishiyoyi.
Koyaushe yana zaune shi kaɗai, yana motsawa cikin dazuzzuka. Damisa mai Girman Gano galibi ana ganinsa a keɓaɓɓen tsibirai daga Vietnam zuwa Borneo, yana nuna cewa kyanwar ta zauna a cikinsu bayan yin iyo a can.
Tunda damisa mai gajimare a halin yanzu tana gab da bacewa, musamman saboda sare dazuzzuka na gandun daji, babban mazaunin ta, kuma an lasafta shi a cikin Littafin Red Book na Duniya, yawancin ɓangarorin jama'a suna zaune a cikin gidan zoo. A cikin daji, bisa ga bayanan 2008, kusan dabbobi dubu 10 ne ke rayuwa.
A gidan ajiye namun daji, suna kokarin sake yanayin yanayin dabba, damisa na son hawa rassan bishiyoyi, yana dogaro da su tare da kafafunsa suna rawa. Kulawa da kulawa daga ma'aikatan gidan zoo suna biya - damisa mai gizagizai na iya hayayyafa a cikin fursuna, don haka ya ba da bege na kiyayewa da dawo da yawan jama'a.
Abinci
Girgije mai girgije yana daukar lokaci mai yawa akan rassan bishiyoyi, saboda haka abu ne na dabi'a cewa asalin abin da aka zaba ya ƙunshi tsuntsaye, birai, da kuma wani lokacin bishiyar dabino.
Damisa mai saurin girgiza ne, saboda haka tana da karfin kama farauta yana zaune akan bishiya. Amma wannan ba yana nufin cewa ya yi biris da wasan da ya fi girma ba - sau da yawa yana cin akuya, yana kuma iya kama ƙuruciya, barewa ko alade.
Idan aka kama dabbobi masu rarrafe, zai iya yiwuwa a kama kifi ko wasu halittu masu rai - shi ma zai ci su. Godiya ga hangen nesa na jini, damisa na iya farauta a kowane lokaci na rana, wanda ya banbanta shi da kyau daga wadanda suka zo shi, kuma hakika daga dabbobi da yawa masu farauta. Ideafafun ƙafafu masu ƙarfi da dogaye na tsawon lokaci suna masa hidima sosai.
Damisa tana farautar ganima zaune a kan bishiya, ko ɓoyewa a ƙasa. Saboda bambance-bambancen tsarin muƙamuƙin da wurin da dogayen dogayen hanu, kyanwa na iya kashe wanda aka azabtar da cizon daya dace. Don neman abinci, yana tafiya kusan kilomita 1-2 kowace rana, yana iya iyo a ƙetaren matsalolin ruwa.
Kowace damisa tana da nata wuraren farauta, wanda girmansa ya kai kimanin kilomita 30-45. a cikin maza, kuma kadan ya rage a cikin mata. Bugu da ƙari, yankunan maza da mata na iya haɗuwa kaɗan.
Damisoshin da aka kama suna samun abincin da suke buƙata don masu cin naman dabbobi, amma masu kula da gidan zoo suna kula da waɗannan kuliyoyin masu sanyin jiki tare da kyawawan abubuwa - littattafai a cikin fasalin manyan guntun gwanda a kan kankara.
Sake haifuwa da tsawon rai
Ba a san kaɗan sosai game da kiwon waɗannan kyawawan kuliyoyin ba. Mutum ya iya yin nazarin wannan gefen rayuwar damisa ne kawai ta hanyar bayanan da aka samu a cikin bauta.
An haifi wasu jariran damisa mai gajimare kwanan nan a cikin Virginia kuma yanzu masana suna kallon su. An kwace yaran daga mahaifiyarsu don gudun mutuwa, kuma yanzu ana ciyar da su ta hanyar wucin gadi.
Baya ga barazanar ga jariran, akwai kuma hadari ga mai ciki, namijin damisa mai gajimare ya zama mai tsananin tashin hankali bayan saduwa. Zooungiyar zoo ta koya don magance wannan matsalar - ana kiyaye iyaye nan gaba daga watanni shida. Amma har yanzu, duk da kokarin da aka yi, wadannan jarirai biyu ne zuriya daga damisu mai duhu a cikin shekaru 16 a wannan gidan zoo.
Yin jima'i a cikin gidan zoo yana faruwa a cikin Maris-Agusta, ciki yana ɗaukar kwanaki 86-95. Kyanwar ta haifi jarirai 1 zuwa 5 a cikin ramin wata itaciya da ta dace. Kubiyoni suna da nauyin daga gram 150 zuwa 230, ya danganta da adadin su a cikin zuriyar dabbobi.
Kittens an fara rufe su da launin toka, tare da launin rawaya, fur, kuma kawai a cikin watanni shida masu zuwa yanayinsu ya fara bayyana. Idanun sun fara buɗewa kwanaki 10-12. Kubiyu suna aiki sosai, suna fara cin abincin manya daga sati na 10. Amma har yanzu, ana ciyar dasu da madara har zuwa watanni biyar.
Kuma da suka kai shekara tara, sai kittens ɗin suka zama masu cikakken 'yanci da' yanci. Damisoshin gajimare sun balaga ta hanyar jima'i tsakanin watanni 20-30, kuma suna iya rayuwa har zuwa shekaru 20 a cikin bauta.
Gidajen kiwon dabbobi damisa mai girgijetayin saya da su. Amma farashin akan wadannan kyawawan dabbobin suna da girma sosai - kusan $ 25,000.
Koda kuwa kana da damar abin duniya saya girgije mai girgije, har yanzu kuna buƙatar yin tunani sosai, saboda dabbar daji ce, kuma ku kiyaye ta a gida wuya.
