Fasali da mazaunin iguana
Iguana - Wannan babban kadangaru ne na ajin masu rarrafe. Wasu daga cikin wadannan dabbobin suna da girman gaske, suna kai tsaye kasa da mita biyu, kuma suna daga 5 zuwa 9 kilogiram.
ZUWA fasalin iguana sun hada da: fatar fata mai sheki, haka nan kuma layu masu kauri, spines da spines, kuma a wasu lokuta kaifi mai kaifi a baya, wanda (kamar yadda aka gani a iguana hoto) yana ba wa kadangaru kyakkyawan yanayi kuma yana sanya su kama da dabbobi masu rarrafe.
Sikeli na iya zama daban a girma, kuma mafi karfi daga cikinsu na rufe kan kadangarun. Launin dabbobi ya dogara da nau'ikan, kazalika akan wasu dalilai da yawa, suna da ikon canzawa dangane da yanayi har ma da yanayin lafiya. Zai iya zama azaman sautuka masu duhu: launin toka ko shuɗi mai duhu, kore, da kuma inuwa mai haske: ruwan hoda mai ruwan hoda da ruwan kasa.
Shudawan spiny iguana, kasa da cm 30, yana da ratsin fari da baƙi a wuyansa, kuma an rufe fatar sa da ɗigon haske. Iguana dabba ce mai ban sha'awa, ban da fitowarta mai ban sha'awa, tana da wasu fasaloli masu ban mamaki.
A cikin ƙananan fatar ido na dabbobi masu rarrafe, akwai taga mai haske, wanda ya sa ya yiwu iguana ganin yanayin ko da halittar ta rufe idanunta. Kuma idan dabba ta rasa hakori saboda wani dalili, sabo zai iya girma a wannan wurin. Iguana suna da ƙafafun kafa da kyau, kuma yatsunsu suna da fika. Harshen ire-iren waɗannan dabbobin kuma na musamman ne kuma yana da ikon nazarin ƙanshi.
Ana ɗaukar iguana mai ƙarancin nau'in kore
Wadannan dabbobi masu rarrafe mazauna nahiyar Amurka ne, amma kuma iguanas zaune kuma a kan wasu tsibirai masu zafi, sun fi son yankuna masu yanayi mai dumi da danshi.
Ire-iren wadannan dabbobi masu rarrafe kowannensu ya dace da mazauninsa. Misali, iguana mai zama bishiya yana da ƙugiyoyi na musamman a gabobinsa waɗanda suke ba shi damar hawa bishiyoyi da yardar kaina.
Sandana sandar ya daidaita, yana ɓoye daga haɗari, yana binne kansa a cikin yashi, kuma a mafi saurin gudu. Iguana na cikin ruwa tana da glandon hanci na musamman waɗanda ke taimakawa wajen fitar da gishiri mai yawa daga jiki. Hakanan akwai duwatsu masu tsayi, rabin ruwa, steppe da sauran nau'ikan iguanas.
Sandana iguana
Yanayi da salon rayuwa na iguana
Daga cikin nau'ikan kadangarun, kore da kadangaru a cikin teku sune mafi birgewa a cikin girma. Green iguana - babban mai rarrafe an dauke shi mafi girman wakilin wannan nau'in dabbobi.
Ana iya rarrabe shi da sauran ta ƙangin ƙaya wanda ke tafiya a kan ilahirin jikinsa, daga kai zuwa wutsiya. Rayuwar wannan dabbar galibi tana faruwa ne a cikin bishiyoyi, kuma kadangarar tana saukowa daga garesu ne kawai don yaƙi da brethrenan uwanta game da yankin da iguanas suke karewa da tsananin zafin nama da ƙarfi.
Amma yanayin waɗannan dabbobi masu ban tsoro ba koyaushe suke da kyau ba. Salon rayuwar Iguana kwanciyar hankali ya isa, kuma wannan halittar bata haifar da wata hatsari ba.
Green iguana shine babban wakilin jinsin
Amma tana da maƙiya makiya. A dabi'a, waɗannan na iya zama dawakai, manyan tsuntsaye masu cin nama, da wasu nau'ikan macizai. Amma mafi girman makiyin wadannan dabbobi masu rarrafe shi ne mutumin da ke kashe kadangaru saboda nama mai zaki da fata mai inganci, wanda ya dace da amfani da shi don yin nau'ikan kayan kwalliya da yawa da sauran abubuwan da suke da amfani a rayuwar yau da kullun kuma sune abubuwan zane.
Yawancin jinsunan iguanas suna da kunya sosai, kuma suna zaune kusa da ruwa, koda koda ƙaramin haɗari ya tashi, a shirye suke su tsallaka cikin ruwan. Amma masu ninkaya daga cikinsu suna da ƙwarewa.
Kuma, a cikin zurfin zurfafawa, dabbobi masu rarrafe suna iya fitar da iska ba na rabin sa'a ba. Iguana na cikin ruwa, fiye da sauran dangin ta, ta sami nasarar sarrafa yanayin ruwa, jin babu wani abu da ya fi kifi muni, da dabara da amfani da wutsiyar sa da kuma ɗora ƙafafun ta ƙarƙashin kanta.
Jirgin ruwa na iya tsayawa a karkashin ruwa har zuwa rabin awa
Wannan nau'ikan kuma yana da ban sha'awa, yana iya zuwa tsawon 1 m 70 cm, amma ba ya haifar da haɗari, kuma kawai yana son bahon gishiri. Wasu kadangaru suna da kwanciyar hankali, amma suna bayar da damar a hora su.
Kuma yawancin masoya masu ban sha'awa suna kiyaye irin waɗannan dabbobi masu rarrafe a gida.Blue iguana - karamin kadangaru, yana da launi mai kayatarwa, mai matukar kyau, kamar yana jan hankalin ido. Farashin Iguana shine 25,000 rubles.
Koyaya, ya fi kyau a tuna cewa irin wannan kyakkyawar halittar mai cutarwa na iya bawa masu ita matsala mai yawa tare da daidaitaccen abun ciki da sanyawa. Ana iya siyan dabba da iguana terrarium, wanda zai samar mata da mafi kyawun yanayi.
Tsayawa karamin dragon a gida yana kara kyau, don haka yawan mutanen da suke son kiyaye koren iguanas suna girma cikin sauri.
Kulawa da gidanka iguana ya ƙunshi ɗumi ɗumi na yau da kullun tare da fitila ta musamman, tunda wannan nau'in halittar dabbobi masu rarrafe, kasancewarta mai-sanyin-jini, ta saba da yanayin wurare masu zafi kuma tana buƙatar tsananin tsawan yanayin mulki.
Sayi iguana akwai dama daga mai kiwo, a wuraren nursa, kulab na masoyan dabbobi masu rarrafe kuma ta hanyar Intanet, a cikin lamura da yawa ana samar da isar da dabbar.
Iguana abinci mai gina jiki
Asali iguanas ci abincin asalin shuka. Dogaro da mazaunin, waɗannan na iya zama cacti, furanni iri-iri da sauran shuke-shuke.
Iguana na gida yawanci ana ciyar da ita da safe, kuma abincin da ba a ci ba an cire shi bayan ɗan lokaci don kada ya yi tsami. Dabbobin gida ma na bukatar sauya ruwa a kai a kai kuma su tsaftace shi. Dabbobi suna buƙatar fiye da abinci mai tushen tsire-tsire.
Koyaya, abincin iguanas a gida yana buƙatar isasshen alli da phosphorus. Ya kamata a hada shi da 'ya'yan itace da kayan marmari, da wasu hatsi, ganye, da ma'adanai.
Sake haifuwa da tsawon rayuwar iguana
Iri-iri dabbar dabba bambanta a cikin hanyar haifuwa. Yawancin iguanas suna da ƙarfi, amma a cikin yanayi na musamman, wasu nau'ikan suna iya samar da jarirai masu rai.
Green iguanas ya zama yana da ikon samar da zuriya yana ɗan shekara biyu, a wasu lokuta shekaru uku. Kuma galibi suna da alaƙa da abokin tarayya a cikin kaka. Yayin wasanni na mating, iguanas galibi suna nuna rashin haƙuri da zalunci.
Suna fara yaƙe-yaƙe masu zafi tare da abokan hamayya don hankalin waɗanda suka zaɓa. Ayyukansu suna ƙarƙashin wasu dokoki kuma suna kama da wani nau'in al'ada. Hatta motsin dabbobi abin birgewa ne a cikin abubuwan da suka kebanta da su. Yayin fadace-fadace, maza suna musayar alamu da juna: kaifi mai kaifi tare da jela da bakuna.
Iyayen iguana na gaba don yaƙar zuriya suma ba sa zama masu saurin yanke hukunci da yanke hukunci. Yawancin jinsunan wadannan dabbobi masu rarrafe suna kwan kwayayensu a cikin kasa, kuma a cikin gwagwarmayar neman yankin da ya dace da wannan suna iya yin fada da kowa.
Baby iguana
Clutaya daga cikin kama na iya ƙunsar har zuwa ƙwai shida. Green iguanas galibi suna kwance da yawa daga cikinsu. Cubs sun ƙyanƙyashe bayan watanni uku. Repananan dabbobi masu rarrafe koyaushe suna narkewa, amma tare da shekaru, wannan aikin yana faruwa ƙasa da ƙasa.
Iguanas na iya rayuwa har zuwa goma, kuma idan aka ajiye su a gida, sau da yawa har zuwa shekaru 15. Koyaya, ba abu ne mai sauƙi ba don samar da kyakkyawar kulawa ga irin waɗannan ƙwayoyin. Kuma wani lokacin yakan faru cewa dabbobi basa rayuwa koda rabin lokacin da aka kayyade. A mafi yawan lokuta, wannan yana faruwa ne saboda rashin kiyaye tsarin yanayin zafin jiki da madaidaicin abincin.
