Kwaro mai kama da kwaro Bumblebee salon da mazauninsu

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Kumfa Shin kwaro ne wanda yake daga nau'in ainihin ƙudan zuma. Ana iya ɗaukar su dangi na kusa da ƙudan zuma. Ana ɗaukar su kwari masu jini-ɗumi, tun lokacin da suke motsi, jikinsu yana fitar da zafi mai yawa, kuma yanayin zafin ya kai digiri 40. Su ne manyan 'yan uwa.

Jikin bumblebee yana balaga, wanda ke ba shi damar daidaitawa har ma da mawuyacin yanayi. Launin bumblebees na iya zama daban, ya dogara da mazaunin. Idanun ba a rufe su da villi ba, suna cikin layi madaidaiciya. Tsawon jikin kwari zai iya kaiwa santimita 3.5.

Namiji ya bambanta daga sauran ta dogon gashin baki. Bumblebees kusan basu da taushi, mata ne kawai ke da rauni. Bubblebees mai furci ko gansakukawadannan kwari ne masu matukar amfani. Su ne masu jefa ƙuri'a masu yawa. Suna haɓaka saurin gaske, suna rigewa daga fure zuwa fure. Dole ne a kiyaye gidajen su!

Saramin Moss

Akwai nau'ikan bumblebees guda biyu da suka fi dacewa:

  • Bombus terrestris;
  • Bombus lapidarius.

Wurin zama da salon rayuwar bumblebees

Bumblebees sun zama gama gari a duk duniya banda Australia da Antarctica. Ana iya samun su koyaushe a ko'ina cikin Turai da Afirka. Dogaro da mazauninsu, 'yan bori suna haɓaka sababbin halaye.

Bombus terrestris galibi ana samunsa ne a cikin Afirka. Baƙi ne masu launi, tare da fararen fata a kan ciki. A waje, yana da wahala a rarrabe mata da maza a wannan jinsin. Mafi girma shine mahaifa kuma ya kai girman santimita 3 a girman. Ma'aikata ne ke gina gida-gida Bumblebee

Bombus lapidarius sanannen nau'in ne wanda aka rarraba shi ko'ina cikin Turai. Dukkansu baƙi ne, amma akwai raƙuman haske ja a ciki. Suna girma cikin tsayi kimanin santimita 2. Wadannan bumblebees galibi suna cikin matsala. Sau da yawa mata masu cutar parasitic suna amfani da waɗannan halittu masu furfura a matsayin abinci ga tsutsarsu. Wannan nau'ikan 'bumblebees' yana gina gidajan sa don zuma da duwatsu.

Bumblebees an shirya su yadda zasu zauna cikin iyalai kuma an kasasu zuwa:

  • Mahaifa;
  • Ma'aikata;
  • Maza.

Kodayake waɗannan kwari suna da rarrabuwa a zamantakewar su, ba kamar yadda ake furtawa kamar yadda yake a sauran Hymenoptera ba. Yawancin lokaci, bumblebees rabe-raben aiki tsakanin maza da ma'aikata ba a fayyace su musamman. Mahaifa, tabbas, yana damuwa ne kawai da gida da kiwo.

Hoto hoto ne na ƙaramar kwaliya

Haɗin kan zuma ta kowane mutum yana wucewa ta cikin gida da mahaifa. Amma haɗin su ba za a iya kiransu barga ba. Bumblebees cikin natsuwa suna barin gidansu da mahaifa. Sau da yawa mahaifa da babban namiji suna zaune a kan gida da safe kuma suna fara yin sautuka masu ban mamaki. Don haka, mace tana tattara duk zarge-zargenta kuma ta farka daga bacci.

Gurkin Kumfa na iya zama da siffofi iri-iri, yayin da ƙwayoyin ba su da kyau. Ana yinsu ne daga gansakuka da kakin zuma. Bumblebees galibi suna amfani da ramin linzamin kwamfuta don gina sheƙarsu. Wani lokacin akan samu zuma da ƙurar fure a cikinsu.

Duk lokacin rani kwalliyar mata sa qwai qwai. Ma'aikata da mata ƙyanƙyashewa daga gare su. Mafi sau da yawa, ana saka ƙwai da yawa a cikin sel ɗaya. Ba duk tsutsa ba ke rayuwa!

Wadanda ke da isasshen abinci ne kawai za su rayu. Tsutsa suna ci gaba na kimanin makonni biyu sannan kuma su zama pupae. Sun kasance a cikin wannan jihar na ƙarin kwanaki 14. Yayin da mace ke yin kwai, sai ma’aikata su tara kwai da kwai wadanda ba su yi ba, wanda daga baya zai zama maza.

Bungiyar Bumblebee yawanci kusan mutane 500. Bayan qwai sun kyankyashe, tsoffin matan sarauta sun mutu kuma sababbi sun zo maye gurbinsu. A lokacin hunturu, al'ummomin sun mutu kuma sun watse gaba ɗaya, gimbiyoyi ne kawai suka rage.

Yanayi da salon rayuwa na kwalliyar

Kumfa yana da kyawawan halaye. Yana nuna nutsuwa a cikin al'ummarsa. Babu gasa tsakanin wadannan kwari. Masana kimiyya sun gano cewa kumfa ne ke da hankali. Zasu iya zama cikin nutsuwa kusa da mutum.

Bisa lafazin hoto, bumblebees - kwari, wanda ke yin abin da suke yi koyaushe fure ne mai lalacewa, don haka ba su da sha'awar mutum da komai. Basu da dabi'ar harbi. Bumblebee na iya cizon kawai idan ta fahimci haɗarin gaske.

Idan ya dame shi, zai gwammace ya tashi daga furar kawai fiye da kokarin cizon sa. Amma idan kumbo ya ciji, to mutumin zai kasance cikin matsala. Sau da yawa, irin waɗannan cizon suna haifar da rashin lafiyar jiki da zazzabi. Amma wannan ba ya daɗewa. Magungunan Bumblebee basu da karfi. Kumfa da cizon yara kawai ya kamata su ji tsoro. Galibi suna samun ciwan jiki mai tsanani da yin ja a wurin cizon.

Kwallan dawa da kiwo

Bumblebees na iya ciyarwa akan kowane ƙwayar ruwan sha. Hanyar cin kanta tana ɗaukar yini ɗaya. Na ɗan lokaci, gurneti suna ɗaukar nectar zuwa ga sarauniyar su. Ba daidai ba, suna son zama a kan furanni masu haske, kodayake suna iya nutsuwa su sarrafa har ma da itacen bishiyar. A yayin aiwatar da ciyarwa, bumblebees suna rarraba tsaba. Kusan dukkanin itacen da ke tsiro shine cancantar su. Af, clover shine maganin da kwari suka fi so.

Bumblebees suna hayayyafa ta hanyar saka ƙwai. Saboda wannan, a cikin kowace al'umma akwai mata da yawa - sarauniya, waɗanda ke tsunduma cikin wannan aiki mai wahala. Ba su taba tashi don pollination ba. Galibi, bayan umanƙara masu aiki suna gina tsefe, mace na fara jin ƙyamar gida tare da ragowar kakin zuma da ruwan nectar.

Bayan haka, kwanciya farawa da nutsuwa. Sarakunan matan sai kallon ƙirar ƙirar suke yi. Dukan jama'a suna ɗaukar abinci zuwa gida. Bayan tsutsa ta zama, mace zata daina kallon su. A wata daya, tsofaffin mata zasu iya mutuwa kuma yara zasu zo don maye gurbinsu. Don haka, yawan bumblebees ba ya ƙetaren dokokin fauna kuma koyaushe suna da abinci.

Bumblebees a cikin gida

Mutane sun daɗe da fahimtar cewa damben yana ɗaya daga cikin mafi kyawun gurɓataccen gurɓataccen gurɓataccen yanayi kuma kasancewarta ne yake haɓaka ƙimar fruita fruitan. Ari da, da kyawawan halaye, cizon kwalliya - wani abin da ya faru.

Domin kiwo wadannan kwari, ya zama dole a sayi akalla mutane 50 wadanda membobin wata al'umma ce. A gare su, kuna buƙatar gina ko saya amya na musamman wanda mace zata hayayyafa da offspringa offspringanta. Kafin lokacin sanyi, mahaifa na bukatar a ciyar da shi sosai don ya rayu a wannan lokacin sosai kuma ya fitar da sabbin zuriya.

Bumblebees sun fi sauƙin kiwo fiye da ƙudan zuma, kuma sun fi samun riba. Sayi bumblebees akan Intanet daga kowane mai kiwo. Idan kana mamaki yadda za a kawar da bumblebees, to wataƙila suna cutar da ku sosai! Don kawar da su, ya isa a nemo musu gida su saukar da su cikin kwando ko guga. Kwari da ke cikin ruwa zasu mutu da sauri!

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