Dabbar Azurfa

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Dawowar tare da launi mai baƙar fata da launin ruwan kasa wani nau'in jinsin dawakan ne. Wannan mafarautan da baƙon abu ya zama babban mahimmin kamun kifi. Dabbar Azurfa tushe ne na dumi mai dumi, kyakkyawa kuma mai sauƙi mai sauƙi. Ana amfani da gashin wannan dabbar don yin gashin gashi, huluna, jaket da sauran nau'ikan sutura. Baya ga fa'idodi na bayyane ga mutane, fox na azurfa dabba ce mai ban sha'awa tare da halaye marasa kyau da salon rayuwa. Ara koyo game da ita!

Asalin jinsin da bayanin

Photo: Azurfa fox

Ana iya ganin fuskokin sha'awar abin birgewa koyaushe a cikin littattafan yara, mujallu, da kuma kan alluna daban-daban. Akwai tatsuniyoyi da yawa game da wannan dabba, tatsuniyoyi da labarai suna rubuce game da shi. Wakilin da ya ban mamaki na dawakan dawakai shine fox azurfa. Bakar fata mai ruwan kasa-kasa ta fi girma girma, tsawonta zai iya kaiwa santimita casa'in.

Bidiyo: Azurfa fox

Homelandasar mahaifar fox ta azurfa ita ce yankunan arewacin Amurka, Kanada. A can ne wannan nau'in ya fara haɓaka aiki da rarraba shi. Koyaya, a yau ƙaramin kaso mafi yawa na yawan waɗannan dabbobi suna rayuwa a cikin daji. Mafi yawansu ana tsare da su a cikin bauta, an tashe su don furcin mai inganci.

Gaskiya mai ban sha'awa: Ba asiri bane cewa ana kiran dawakai dabba mafi wayo. Daga ina ya fito? Duk game da halayyar dabba ne. Dawakai, gami da dawakai na azurfa, yayin farauta ko haɗari, koyaushe suna liƙe wa hanyoyinsu a hankali. Suna iya ɓoyewa sau da yawa don ɓatar da abokin adawar. Irin wannan yunƙurin yaudaran ya ba dawakai damar tserewa daga abokan gaba.

Tun daga farkon ƙarni na sha tara, an haɗu da fox-launin ruwan kasa masu launin ruwan kasa a gonaki. Masu kiwo suna kirkirar sabbin nau'in fox na azurfa. A sakamakon zabi, iri iri sha daya sun riga sun bayyana: lu'u-lu'u, biryulin, burgundy, marmara arctic, platinum, colicotta, dusar ƙanƙara, Pushkin, azurfa-baki.

Bayyanar abubuwa da fasali

Photo: Fox fox

Bakar fata mai launin ruwan kasa-fata ita ce “sarauniya” a tsakanin dabbobi masu furfura iri-iri. Babban fasalinsa na waje shine kyakkyawar fur. Yana da daraja sosai a kasuwa kuma baya rasa dacewa a cikin yanayin duniyar. Kayan gargajiya na azurfa yana da baƙar fata. Amma mafi yawan lokuta akan sami dabbobi masu tushe mai launin toka, cibiyar farin. Villi sun isa sosai, Jawo yana da kyau sosai, dumi.

Kamar sauran dangi, fox din azurfa yana da lokacin narkar da shi. Yawanci yakan fara ne a ƙarshen lokacin hunturu kuma ya ƙare a watan Yuli. A wannan lokacin, fur na mai farautar yana da matukar bakin ciki, ya zama ya fi guntu da yawa. Koyaya, nan da nan bayan narkewar, tari ɗin ya fara girma, yana samun ɗimbin yawa, ƙima mai kyau. Wannan ya sa ya yiwu dawakai su tsira daga manyan sanyi ba tare da wahala ba.

Sauran halaye na waje dabba kusan suna daidai da halaye na duk wakilan wakilan karnukan gama gari:

  • Matsakaicin tsayin jiki ya zama santimita saba'in da biyar, nauyi kusan kilogram goma ne;
  • Fluffy, wutsiya mai ƙarfi. Wannan ita ce "katin kira" na dukkan waƙoƙi. Tare da taimakon wutsiya, dabba ta sami mafaka daga sanyi. Wutsiyar na iya yin tsayi zuwa santimita sittin;
  • Elongated muzzle, bakin ciki paws, yatsa kunnuwa. Kunnuwa koyaushe suna da sifa iri-iri, an kawata su da kaifi mai kaifi;
  • Kyakkyawan gani. Dabbobi na iya gani da kyau koda da daddare;
  • Kyakkyawan ci gaba da ƙanshi, taɓawa. Waɗannan azancin jijiyoyi ne suke amfani da su yayin farautar abin da suka farauta.

A ina fox din azurfa yake rayuwa?

Photo: Azurfa fox dabba

Kamar yadda aka riga aka ambata, asalin yanayin wannan dabba shine Kanada da Arewacin Amurka. A can ne karnukan azurfa suka fara haduwa. A karni na sha tara, dawakai masu launin ruwan kasa masu launin ruwan kasa sun fara bincika yankuna masu duwatsu na Pennsylvania, Madeleine har ma da New York. A kan iyakar yankin su, waɗannan dawakan sun sami wakilcin yawancin jama'a. Amma bayan lokaci, an kama dabbar, aka kashe, kuma a yau ana ɗaukar fox ɗin azurfa azaman nau'in haɗari.

Don rayuwa da haifuwa a cikin daji, dawakai sun zabi wa kansu wuraren kebabbun wurare. Suna kimanta filin ne ta hanyar kasancewar ganima. Sun fi son zama a yankunan da ke da yanayi mai yanayi, kusa da tushen ruwa, daji ko duwatsu masu duwatsu.

Gaskiya mai ban sha'awa: Mafi yawan adadin dawakai na azurfa da ke zaune a cikin daji an rubuta su a Kanada. A yanzu haka, wannan nau'in ya kunshi sama da kashi takwas cikin dari na yawan dangin jimina a jihar.

An haramta farautar fararen azurfa a cikin daji. A yau, waɗannan dabbobi suna kiwo a gonaki na musamman na dabbobi don farauta. Irin waɗannan gonakin suna cikin kusan kowace babbar jiha, saboda fur ɗin baƙar fata mai launin ruwan kasa yana cikin babban buƙata a kasuwa. Gonakin suna da dukkan yanayin yadda ake kiwon dabbobi.

Menene fox din azurfa yake ci?

Photo: Azurfa fox a cikin yanayi

Abincin na Fox na azurfa ya bambanta. Ya danganta da yanayin da ake tsare Fox. Idan muna magana ne game da dabbobin da suke rayuwa cikin yanci, to lallai sune wakilai irin na masu kama da dabbobi. Babban abincin su shine ƙananan beraye. Ana cin yawancin ɓeraye masu ɓoye. Mafi sau da yawa sau da yawa, dawakai masu launin ruwan kasa masu launin kasa suna iya cin abinci a kan kurege ko tsuntsu. Farautar waɗannan dabbobi yana ɗaukar ƙarin lokaci da kuzari daga gare su. A lokaci guda, dabbar ba ta raina kwayayen tsuntsaye ba ko kananan zomo da aka haifa.

Gaskiya mai ban sha'awa: Foxes masu wayo ne, masu fasaha, kuma manyan mafarauta. Zasu iya bin wanda aka yiwa niyyar na tsawon awowi. Halaye irin su haƙuri na ɗabi'a, ƙwarewa, juriya suna da wuya idan aka bar Fox mai azurfa cikin yunwa.

Idan Fox bai sami ƙananan beraye ko tsuntsaye a kusa ba, to yana iya cin abinci akan ƙwari. Fox mai azurfa ya fi son cin manyan ƙwaro, larvae. A lokaci guda, ba koyaushe ake amfani da kwari masu rai ba. Hakanan fox na azurfa na iya cin ƙwaryar ƙwarya. Lokaci-lokaci, wasu abinci na tsire-tsire suna cikin abincin mai farauta. Bakar fata mai launin ruwan kasa-kasa na iya cin 'ya'yan itace, Tushen,' ya'yan itatuwa, 'ya'yan itatuwa.

Lokacin da aka tsare a cikin fursuna, abincin Fox na azurfa ya bambanta sosai. A gonakin zoological, ana ciyar da dawakai tare da abinci na musamman. Abincin yana da wadataccen bitamin mai mahimmanci, abubuwan alamomi, waɗanda ke da mahimmanci don haɓaka kyakkyawar fur. Wasu masu kiwo sun hada da naman sabo, kaji, da kayan lambu iri-iri a cikin abincin su na yau da kullun.

Fasali na ɗabi'a da salon rayuwa

Photo: Fox fox

Dabbar azurfa dabba ce mai kaɗaici. Wadannan karnukan sun fi son zama daban. Suna haɗuwa ne kawai a lokacin lokacin saduwa. Koda bayan haihuwa, karnukan tare da tarbiyyar su da ciyarwar su mace daya ce ke yin su. Don rayuwa, waɗannan masu farautar sun zaɓi wurare tare da ɗimbin ɗimbin ƙananan beraye. An gina burrows a kan gangarowa, ƙananan rami. Zasu iya mamaye burbushin sauran dabbobi, idan sun dace da su a cikin girma.

Burrows na Fox yawanci suna da ƙofofi da ƙofofi da yawa. Su duka tsarin rami ne da ke kaiwa gida. Dabba a hankali tana rufe mashiga, ba abu ne mai sauki a gano ramin su ba. Baƙaƙen baƙar fata masu launin ruwan kasa ba a haɗe suke da wurin zama ɗaya ba. Zasu iya canza gidansu idan babu abinci a yankin da ya gabata. Babban haɗewa zuwa mazaunin yana bayyana ne kawai a lokacin ciyarwar dawakai.

Da rana, dawakai sun fi son yin lokacinsu a ɓoye, wasu lokuta kawai suna bayyana a kan titi. Masu farauta suna aiki da dare. Lokaci ne na dare dukkan hankulansu suna kara yin sauri, idanunsu suna gani sosai. Da rana, dabbar na iya rarrabe launuka. Foxes suna da natsuwa, ba sa hanzari, abokantaka. Ba sa shiga faɗa ba dole ba. Idan akwai haɗari, waɗannan dabbobin sun fi son guduwa. A hankali suna ƙirƙirar waƙoƙin da ke kai su maboyar su.

Tsarin zamantakewa da haifuwa

Photo: Kubiyoni na azurfa fox

Foxes suna yin haihuwa sau ɗaya a shekara. Lokacin saduwa yana farawa daga Janairu zuwa Maris. A wannan lokacin, dawakai suna yin nau'i-nau'i guda daya. Sau da yawa, fox maza suna da ƙananan faɗa don mata. Bayan hadi, dawakan suka koma ga salon rayuwarsu ta kadaita. Mata na ɗaukar theira babiesan su na ɗan gajeren lokaci - kimanin watanni biyu.

A lokacin daukar ciki guda daya, dabbar dawakai ta azurfa tana dauke da akalla 'ya'yan kwikwiyo guda hudu. A ƙarƙashin kyakkyawan yanayi, yawan zuriya na iya kaiwa mutane goma sha uku. Kwiyakwiyi an haife su da makanta da kurma. Abubuwan da suke gabatarwa suna rufe har zuwa wani lokaci. Sai bayan makonni biyu yaran sun fara rarrabe abubuwa kuma suna ji da kyau.

Duk wata kulawa ga zuriyar galibi tana sauka ne akan kafadar mahaifiya. Da wuya uba ya kasance mai aiki a cikin wannan. Mace tana samun abinci, namiji na iya kare yankin. Idan akwai haɗari, manya zasu canza ɗiyansu zuwa mazaunin da wuri-wuri. Ci gaban jarirai yana faruwa cikin sauri. Suna saurin koyon farauta da motsawa. Lokacin da suka cika wata shida, yawancin ppan kwikwiyo suna barin gidan iyayensu kuma suna fara rayuwa mai zaman kanta.

Gaskiya mai ban sha'awa: Fox foda sau da yawa dabbobi ne. Ana ajiye su a cikin gida azaman madadin kyanwa ko kare. Irin waɗannan dabbobin dole ne su zama masu nutsuwa da haifuwa. A lokacin lokacin saduwa, zasu iya nuna hali mai tsananin tashin hankali.

Black fox-launin ruwan kasa masu launin ruwan kasa sun hayayyafa da kyau cikin bauta. Musamman ma masu kiwo suna kiwata su don samun kyakkyawa, dumi mai dumi. Tsarin kiwo, kula da kwikwiyoyi a gona ba shi da bambanci sosai.

Abokan gaba na azurfa fox

Photo: Dabbar azurfa fox

Kokarin azurfa ba abu ne mai sauki ba. Kamar kowane karnuka, dabba ta san yadda ake rikita waƙoƙi, tana motsawa da sauri, tana da ƙarfi kuma tana iya hawa bishiyoyi ma.

Abokan gaba na azurfa fox sun hada da:

  • Na mutane. Mutum ne ya jagoranci gaskiyar cewa fox din azurfa yanzu yana gab da bacewa. Mafarauta sun harbe dabbobi da yawa saboda gashinsu. Hakanan, wasu daga cikin dawakan an harbe su saboda barazanar samuwar cutar hauka. Karnukan daji ne suke jigilar wannan cuta mai saurin kisa;
  • Masu farautar daji. A cikin bauta, wadannan dabbobin sun mutu da adadi da yawa daga hannun masu kama su. Sau da yawa kerkeci, diloli, karnuka masu ɓata, manyan lynxes, beyar suna kai musu hari. Duk wani mai farauta da ya fi karncin azurfa girma za a iya ɗaukar sa a matsayin abokin gaba na halitta;
  • Ferrets, ermines. Waɗannan ƙananan dabbobi ma na iya kashe dawakai;
  • Tsuntsaye masu ganima. Dawakai na azurfa sukan mutu da ƙuruciya. Foananan dawakai na iya yin nisa da iyayensu, inda manyan masu farauta suka bi su. Mikiya, ungulu, damisa, gaggafa sun auka wa Foxes.

Gaskiya mai ban sha'awa: Yau, an hana farautar fox azurfa, kuma babu buƙata. An yi kiwon dabba da yawa a cikin gonaki na musamman. Kawai masu son masoya na iya siyan kwikwiyo na kwarkwata don kiyaye gida. Wadannan dabbobin suna da sauki a hora.

Yawan jama'a da matsayin jinsin

Photo: Azurfa fox

Dabbar azurfa dabba ce mai farauta wacce ke da launi na musamman. Gashinta yana da daraja mai yawa. Daga cikin dabbobin Jawo, dawakan wannan launi suna da matukar buƙata. Tun zamanin da, ana amfani da gashinsu don kera kayan sawa iri daban-daban: abin wuya, kayan kwalliya, rigunan gashi, jaket, vests. Ana amfani dashi sau da yawa tare da duwatsu don yin ado da jaka da takalma. Jawo na fata mai launin ruwan kasa-ruwan kasa yana da tsayayya ga lalacewar jiki da hawaye. Dangane da wannan ma'aunin, yana matsayi na huɗu a duniya tsakanin gashin sauran dabbobi.

Jawo ne ya zama babban dalili na saurin raguwar yawan dabbobi a mazauninsu. Kusan azabar fox azurfa an kusan hallaka ta. Mafarauta sun kashe dabbobi galibi a lokacin kaka da hunturu, lokacin da gashin dabbar ya sami matsakaicin yawa. Hakanan, an kashe wani ɓangare mai yawa na dabbobi saboda samuwar manyan maganganu na rabies. Kafin rigakafin baka, an magance wannan matsalar ta hanyar kashe dabbobi kawai. Yanzu buƙatar wannan ya ɓace gaba ɗaya.

Duk da cewa harbin bindiga da aka yi da fox azurfa ya daɗe tuntuni, yawancin dabbobin ba su farfaɗo ba har wa yau. Ana ɗaukar dawakai azurfa azaman nau'in haɗari, an lasafta su a cikin Littafin Ja kuma ana kiyaye su ta hanyar doka a duk duniya.

Kariya na azurfa fox

Hoto: Littafin Azurfa Fox Red

A yau Fox na azurfa dabba ce da aka jera a cikin Littafin Ja. An sanya shi a matsayin mai shayarwa mai shayarwa; matsayin nau'ikan wannan ƙirar yana haifar da damuwa mai girma. A cikin daji, 'yan wakilai kaɗan ne na fox azurfa suka rage.

Wannan saboda dalilai daban-daban:

  • Shoananan harbe. Duk da haramcin, irin waɗannan shari'o'in suna faruwa har a zamaninmu;
  • Ilimin yanayin ƙasa mara kyau, rashin abinci. A cikin wuraren rayuwa, dabbobi ba su da isasshen abinci, ƙasa da ruwa a kewayen duniya sun gurɓace;
  • Hari ta abokan gaba, cuta. Dawakai azurfa sun zama waɗanda ke fama da manyan mafarauta, yayin da dawakai ke mutuwa daga tafin tsuntsaye. Hakanan, wasu dabbobin suna mutuwa daga wasu cututtuka.

Hakanan, yawan kudalan azurfa suna raguwa cikin sauri saboda karancin rayuwar dabbobi a cikin daji. Dawakai ba su fi shekaru uku a cikin 'yanci ba. Ragowar adadin fox azurfa ya zuwa yanzu an adana su a cikin Amurka da Kanada. Yana da matukar wuya a sami wakilan wannan nau'in a cikin Rasha.

Don dakatar da bacewa, adana jinsunan fox azurfa, jihohi da yawa sun tanadi tarar da sauran hukunce-hukuncen kashe wadannan dabbobi. Har ila yau, sun fara rayayye kiwo da kuma kare su a cikin yankuna daban-daban, wuraren shakatawa da ke ko'ina cikin duniya.

Dabbar azurfa kyakkyawa ce, dabba mai laushi tare da fur mai tamani. Wannan nau'in fox din yana cikin hatsari, yawan jama'arsa a mazauninsu yana raguwa cikin sauri kowace shekara. Daga ɓacewar waɗannan dabbobin, kawai kiwo da suke yi a gonaki daban-daban na dabbobi ke adana.

Dabbar Azurfa mai wayo sosai, mai wayo, mai ban sha'awa. A yau kwata-kwata kowa na iya zama mai irin wannan dabbar. Ana sayar da puan kwikwiyo na azurfa a cikin shaguna na musamman, ana sauƙaƙa musu azanci kuma ana ajiye su a gida.

Ranar bugawa: 12.04.2019

Ranar da aka sabunta: 19.09.2019 a 16:32

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