Pyometra a cikin kare

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Tsarin haihuwa na karnuka yana bukatar kulawa sosai ga kanta. Ciwo ne na wannan yanki na gabobi waɗanda galibi ke haifar da barazanar mutuwa ga dabbar. Yadda za a samar da rigakafi mai kyau ko la'akari da cutar a matakin farko don cin nasara magani - za mu bincika a labarin.

Me yasa cutar ke da hadari?

Don fahimtar yadda wannan cutar ke da haɗari ga dabba, ya kamata mutum ya fahimci mene ne.... Pyometra, ko pyometritis (wanda aka fassara daga Girkanci) na nufin kumburin purulent na rufin mahaifa. Cuta ce wacce galibi ke faruwa a cikin karnuka a rabi na biyu na sakewar rayuwar sama da shekaru biyar. Amma irin wannan damuwa zata iya bayyana a farkon shekarun.

Lokacin da kare ya shiga cikin ƙirar ba tare da ƙarin ciki ba, matakan progesterone a cikin jiki yana haɓaka har tsawon sati tamanin. Wannan al'amarin yana kaifar da rufin mahaifa don shirya ta don ɗaukar ciki mai zuwa. A wannan lokacin, kariyar dabba ta raunana. Wannan lamarin, kamar buɗe hanyar shiga cikin ramin mahaifa, galibi shine dalilin shigar cutar da ci gaban pyometra a cikin karnukan mata.

A cikin al'ada, lafiya, mahaifa ba ta da saukin kamuwa da ƙwayoyin cuta. Amma abubuwan da ke sama, da kuma kasancewar cysts a bayan asalin rashin daidaiton kwayoyin halittar mutum, na iya kara damar kamuwa da cutar. Wannan shine abin da zai iya haifar da samar da ɓoyayyen ɓoye a cikin ƙara girma, wanda ke haifar da hyperplasia. Dangane da irin wannan yanayin, sau da yawa sauye-sauye yana tasowa a cikin ramin mahaifa. Ainihin, amfani da kwayoyi masu lalata jima'i ga karnuka a lokacin ƙaddarawa suna taimakawa ga ci gaban cututtuka kamar pyometra. Tunda waɗannan magungunan suna da haɗari a yanayi kuma suna da ikon rusa aikin da aka saba da shi na jiki.

Wani ramin mahaifa mara lafiya yana cike da ɓoye-ɓoye na cuta. A lokaci guda, yanayin zafin jikin dabbobi, tare da rashin zagawar iska a cikin ramin mahaifa, yana haifar da kyakkyawan yanayi don girma da haifuwar kwayoyin cuta. Inara yawan su na iya haifar da kamuwa da cutar mahaifa, ko ci gaban pyometra.

Mahimmanci! Akwai pyometra iri biyu: a buɗe kuma a rufe.

  • Bude pyometra - yana faruwa yayin da wuyar mahaifa ta ɗan buɗe, wanda ke ba da damar ɓoyewa ya fito.
  • Rufe pyometra - wannan, bi da bi, lokacin da bakin mahaifa ke rufe. Wannan shari'ar ta fi wuya, saboda tana cire fitowar bayanan sirri a waje. Mahaifa ya ci gaba da cikawa da ruwa, wanda ke haifar da maye na kwayan cuta.

Tare da ƙaruwa mai ƙarfi a cikin ƙarfi, wannan kumburi na iya haifar da fashewar mahaifa. Wannan na iya tsokano ci gaban kamuwa da cuta har ma da mutuwa. Idan a cikin harka ta farko, har ilayau, maganin ƙwayoyi na cutar har ilayau, to tare da ci gaba da rufaffiyar pyometra, aiki ne kawai tare da cire mahaifa zai taimaka.

Dalilin pyometra

Akwai dalilai da yawa wadanda zasu iya haifar da ci gaban pyometra, amma babban shine haɗuwar canje-canje na haɗari wanda ke faruwa yayin balaga da estrus. Kowane zagaye yana haifar da raguwar halitta a cikin fararen ƙwayoyin mahaifa don tabbatar da amincin wucewar maniyyi. A wannan dalilin, matakin kariya daga halittar jiki yake raguwa, wanda hakan ya sanya ba zai yiwu ba ga jiki ya tsayayya da kamuwa da cutar. A yawancin karnuka, estrus yawanci yakan faru sau biyu a shekara, bayan haka yana da mahimmanci a kula da halayen dabbobin sosai.

Shan kwayoyi masu amfani da kwayar cuta, yawan haihuwa na karya ko rashin rashi gaba daya, rashin kulawa ko saduwa da sam babu shi na iya haifar da ci gaban pyometra. Hakanan, gogaggun likitocin dabbobi suna da ra'ayin cewa rashin cin abinci mara kyau, rashin abinci mai gina jiki a jiki, rashin kulawa mai kyau da kuma rayuwar cutarwa ta dabba a kaikaice na taimakawa ga yiwuwar ci gaban cutar.

Orananan ƙwayoyin cuta don ƙirƙirar kumburi na iya zuwa daga waje... Misali, a lokacin rashi ko kuma aiwatar da rashin bin ka'idojin tsafta yayin haihuwa, alal misali, samun daga shimfidar gado mara isasshe. Ko kuma kamuwa da cutar ya samo asali ne saboda dabba ta microflora na farji. A cewar likitocin dabbobi, akwai wani rukuni mai haɗari, wanda ya haɗa da manyan mutane masu shekaru 4 zuwa 8. Karnuka masu nauyin kiba da sauran karnuka marasa kariya suma suna iya haifar da pyometra.

Kwayar cututtukan pyometra a cikin kare

Alamomin pyometra na iya bayyana kowane lokaci tsakanin makonni biyu zuwa takwas bayan zagayen kare ya kare. Alamomin bude pyometra sun hada da yawan lasar yankin al'aura. Ta wannan hanyar, yayin buɗe pyometra, dabbar tana ƙoƙarin kawar da rashin jin daɗi. Wannan halayyar tana haifar da bayyanar fitowar farji, yawanci fari, rawaya ko kore. Fitarwa tare da kwararar jini na iya bayyana. Yayin ci gaban cutar, dabbar tana jin ba dadi, wanda ke haifar da sifar "kasala ko sannu", halin wuce gona da iri.

Dogauna mai ƙauna na iya ƙoƙari don neman kaɗaici, kuma mace mai hali mai zaman kanta tana ƙara buƙatar kamfanin mai shi, don neman taimako. Hakanan, dabbar na iya nuna alamun damuwa ko zalunci, musamman ga sauran dabbobi. Cika ramin mahaifa da ruwa yana haifar da rashin jin daɗi na jiki, sakamakon haka kare na iya yin ihu daga taɓa wannan yankin ko kuma ba da damar a taɓa shi kwata-kwata. Dabbar na iya nuna yawan sha'awar sha, ya ki ci.

Mahimmanci!Alamomin rufaffiyar pyometra da suka fi tsananin rauni sun haɗa da yawan rauni, rauni, rashin son zuwa yawo. Numfashin kare bashi da daidaituwa, ya fara shanyewa a kan motsi, yana shan azaba ta yawan ƙishi.

Dabbar na iya yin kyau sosai, ko akasin haka, suna da siffar mace mai ciki saboda kumburin ciki. Zafin ya tashi zuwa digiri 40 a ma'aunin Celsius, tare da zazzabi da amai. Dabbar tana fama da zazzabi, wanda ke haifar da rashin natsuwa a cikin tafiya, ciwon tsoka da kuma raɗaɗin ciki. Idan aka lura da daya daga cikin wadannan cututtukan bayan daina cin abinci, to a hanzarta neman taimako daga asibitin dabbobi.

Bincike da magani

Halin kulawa da hankali kan canje-canje a cikin yanayin dabbar gidan yana taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen ganewar asali da maganin irin wannan cutar mai haɗari.... Dangane da tuhuma game da ci gaban kowace cuta ko sauƙaƙewa daga al'adar al'ada ta dabba, yana da mahimmanci nan da nan a nemi ƙwararrun taimako.

Dole ne likitan dabbobi ya binciki kare sosai. Wannan ya hada da nazarin bakin mahaifa da farji. Ana daukar samfura daga cikin ramin bututun mahaifa. Hakanan ana bada shawarar yin duban dan tayi da kuma cikakken jini. Yana da duban dan tayi wanda zai iya nuna girma da yanayin mahaifa, domin kebewar yiwuwar daukar ciki, tantance matakin cutar da yawan ruwan dake ciki.

Idan dabbar ku ta sami ci gaban pyometra, gwajin jini galibi yana nuna ƙarar sananne a cikin ƙididdigar ƙwayoyin farin jini. Hakanan akwai wani nau'in furotin wanda tsarin garkuwar jikin dan adam yayi wanda ake kira globulin, wanda shima za'a iya daukaka shi. Da zarar an gano ainihin daidai, mafi kyau da farin ciki hangen nesa don magani.

Kafin a tsara shirin magani, dole ne likita ya tabbatar da cewa zuciyar mara lafiyar tana da lafiya. Saboda wannan, ana yin binciken ECG, wanda sakamakonsa ya zama tallafi na taimako don takardar magani nan gaba. Akwai magani iri biyu: magani da tiyata. Ana amfani da na farko kawai tare da buɗaɗɗiyar hanyar cutar, lokacin da fitowar ta fito. A matsayin kwayoyi, likita ya zaɓi rukuni na maganin rigakafi, dangane da matakin lalacewa.

Idan rashin ingancin maganin da aka zaba, za'a iya ba da umarnin wani ko kuma a nuna tiyata. Ana amfani da Prostaglandins da antiprogestins. Matsayin na farko shine lalata corpus luteum da kwangila tsokoki na ganuwar mahaifa. Tasirinsu yana saukaka tashin hankali daga mahaifar mahaifa mara lafiya, yana sauƙaƙa yanayin sa sosai. Liyafar tasu tana yiwuwa ne kawai a cibiyar likitanci, tunda maganin yana da illa mai yawa.

Mahimmanci!Antiprogestins, ta hanyar kawar da tasirin progesterone, bude bakin mahaifa ya dawo da garkuwar jiki.

Yayin aikin tiyata, likita na cire kwayayen mara lafiyan tare da ramin mahaifa da ke cike da ruwa. A game da rufaffiyar pyometra, da rashin alheri, tiyata ita ce kawai hanya don ceton ran dabba. Dangane da sakamakon irin wannan magani, yiwuwar sake haifar da cutar ta ragu zuwa sifili. A matsayin rigakafin bayan fage na ci gaban cututtuka, likita na iya ba da umarnin sake ba da maganin rigakafi.

Hakanan akwai wasu takaddama ga aikin, misali, sha'awar kara tura kayan kwayar halitta daga majiyyacin... Hakanan akwai babban haɗarin rikitarwa bayan aiki. Daga cikinsu, alal misali, matsalar rashin yin fitsari a cikin dabba, wanda daga baya za a iya warkar da shi ta hanyar shan kwayoyi masu dauke da sinadarai wadanda likitan dabbobi ya tsara.

Magunguna suma suna da matsala. Ba zai yi wani amfani ba idan akwai mafitsara ko wasu hanyoyin a cikin yankin ƙashin ƙugu. Jiyya mai ra'ayin mazan jiya zai zama bama-bamai mai cike da kumburi don ganuwar ƙwayoyin cuta na mahaifar dabbar. Sakamakon fashewar su, abun da yake cikin mahaifa ya shiga yankin sassan ciki, wanda babu makawa yana dauke da matsaloli. Hakanan, maganin warkarwa yana da haɗari tare da rashin aikin koda.

Rigakafin pyometra

Ya kamata a kula da musamman ga dabbobin da ke cikin ƙungiyar haɗarin da ke sama. Hakanan sun haɗa da karnukan da ake lalata sha'anin jima'i a kai a kai tare da kwayoyi masu amfani da kwayoyin cuta da dabbobin da basu isa sosai ba. Misali, kasa da sau 2 a rana. Kulawa mai kyau da daidaitaccen abinci shine mafi kyawun rigakafin kusan kowace irin cuta a cikin mutane da karnuka.

Hakanan zai zama mai ban sha'awa:

  • Enteritis a cikin kare
  • Farfadiya a cikin karnuka
  • Ciwon suga a cikin kare
  • Hadin gwiwa dysplasia a cikin karnuka

Pyometra ba banda bane. Yana da mahimmanci cewa dabbar ta sami isasshen abincin sunadarai, carbohydrates da mai, da kuma sauran abubuwan alamomin da ake buƙata don cikakken aiki na dukkan gabobi da tsarin. A lokacin bazara, zaku iya tuntuɓar likitan dabbobi game da ƙarin ƙwayoyin bitamin a cikin menu, gwargwadon su da ƙa'idodin shigarwar.

Mahimmanci! Ka tuna cewa mafi yawan sanadin kamuwa da wannan cuta kwayoyin cuta ne. Sabili da haka, ya kamata a ba da kulawa ta musamman ga yanayin tsafta na kiyaye kare. Hakanan kuna buƙatar bincika "zaɓin aboki" na gidan dabbobin gidan. Datti, mara lafiya, marassa imani da karnuka da karnuka haramtattun tawaga ce ga 'ya mace mai mutunci.

Kare ya kamata ya zama mai tsabta kuma mai kyau don haɗuwa. Haihuwar haihuwa, mafi dacewa, likita ne mafi dacewa don tabbatar da ingancin yanayin aiwatarwar su. Idan dabbar ba a tsara ta a matsayin zuriya ba, zai fi kyau a bakanta ta. Idan ba za ku iya nisantar shan magungunan hormonal ba, yana da mahimmanci don sarrafa daidaitarsu a cikin jiki ta amfani da gwaje-gwaje na musamman. Kuma idan an gano rashin daidaituwa, nan da nan fara magani.

Hadari ga mutane

Don bayyanar cuta a cikin mutum, wato mace, toshewar mahaifa dole ne ya faru, bayan haka wani cuta ya ɓullo a wurin, saboda rashin yiwuwar fitar da ita. Wannan toshewar na iya haifar da halaye irin na mace ko mace na halayyar mutum. Pyometra ba cuta ba ce mai saurin yaduwa... Koyaya, idan kare mara lafiya yana cikin gida, ya zama dole a kula da dukkan matakan tsaftar tsafta, saboda fitowar tana cike da ƙwayoyin cuta, waɗanda a cikin kansu na iya zama haɗari ga lafiyar lafiyar mutum. Zai fi kyau idan dabbar ta keɓe daga isar yara da mutane tare da raunana rigakafi.

Bidiyo game da pyometra a cikin kare

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Kalli bidiyon: Large Feline Pyometra (Nuwamba 2024).