Airedale

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Wannan nau'in yana da taken da ba a faɗi shi ba "Sarki na Terriers" ba wai kawai saboda girmansa mai ban sha'awa ba, amma kuma saboda halayensa na duniya. Airedale cikakke ne a cikin kariya, bincike, farauta kuma a matsayin jagora ga makafi.

Tarihin irin

The Airedale Terrier, kamar yawancin yan ta'addan, ya samo asali ne daga Ingila, wanda ya samo sunan daga kwarin tsakanin Eyre da Wharf, wanda yake a Yorkshire.... Duk da cewa yankin na masana'antu ne (tare da masana'antun masana'antu da masana'antu da yawa), akwai wadataccen wasa - zomaye, dawakai, zomaye, masu martaba, martens, badgers, tsuntsaye da berayen ruwa. A cikin farautar ƙarshen, halaye mafi kyau na masu jigilar ƙasa, waɗanda ke samuwa ga kowane ma'aikacin masana'anta, an girmama su.

Duk maharan suna da ƙarfin hali da rashin nutsuwa wajen neman ƙananan dabbobi, amma ba su dace da kama manya ba, wanda ke buƙatar ci gaban sabon nau'in terrier - ba da ƙarfin gwiwa ba, kamar magabata, amma sun fi ƙarfi kuma an ba su rigar hana ruwa.

Yana da ban sha'awa! Rikicin neman sauyi, wanda ya haifar da bayyanar Airedale a cikin 1853, Wilfrid Holmes ne ya aiwatar dashi, wanda yayi dace da ter teri tare da hoter. Ta haka aka haife karnuka, masu jaruntaka kamar masu tsoro, amma tare da ƙarfin cin nasara akan babban dabba.

Karnuka, saboda kaunarsu ta ruwa, ana kiransu 'Terriers' na ruwa, kuma mafarautan cikin gida da 'yan wasa wadanda suka san abin da suka gani da kyau game da kwalliyar da sauri suka wargaza kwikwiyoyin. Har zuwa yanzu, wasu masu kula da karnuka sun gamsu cewa an yi amfani da nau'in makiyaya (wataƙila kan iyaka) a zaɓin Airedale, a shirye suke don kiyaye garken garken idan ya cancanta. Yan Airedale na zamani suna iya yin yaƙi, kuma suna da wuya kuma suna shiru, wanda, a cewar wasu masu kiwo, yana nuna kasancewar ƙwayoyin Bull Terrier.

An gabatar da nau'in ga jama'a a 1864, amma kawai a cikin 1886 sunansa na yanzu ya amince. Ba duk masu kiwon kare Biritaniya ne suka yarda da Airedale ba tare da bugawa: ba su ba da kunya ta yanayin "Terrier" ba (nauyin kilogiram 15 tare da tsayin 0.4-0.6 m). A cikin 1900, Airedale Terrier Club of America (Kulob din Amurka) ya bayyana, kuma bayan shekaru 14, sabon nau'in ya zo da kyau a gaban Yakin Duniya na Farko, inda Airedale ya ceci waɗanda suka ji rauni, ya ba da saƙonni, ya ba da harsashi da kayan abinci, ya kiyaye muhimman abubuwa kuma ya kama berayen.

Bayanin Airedale

Murdede, mai ƙarfi, karami kuma mafi girma daga cikin rukunin rukunin mahaɗan. Airedale yana nuna kwalliyar kwalliya da yanayin yanayin haruffa tare da kunnuwa da ƙyallen wutsiya. Kare ne mai aiki da hanzari da hanzari, yana sama da kilogiram 20-30 na nauyi a tsayi a ƙewar 58-61 cm (maza) da 56-59 cm (mata).

Tsarin asali

Matsakaicin nau'in No 7 ya sami karbuwa daga FCI a watan Yunin 1987. Airedale Terrier yana da madaidaiciyar kai tare da dogon kwane da kwankwasiyya (kusan tsawonsa daidai da bakin fuska), ba mai fadi ba tsakanin kunnuwa da dan tausawa zuwa idanuwa. Canji daga goshinsa zuwa bakin bakin yana da sananne. Earsunƙun kunnuwa masu kamannin V, inda layin babba ya fi matakin ƙwanƙwasa ƙarfi, gwargwadon girman dabbar. Banda rataye kunnuwa ko saitin kunnuwa masu tsayi.

Mulos din yana da yawan gaske, ba a juye shi ba, har ma da kumatu kuma an cika su sosai a idanu. Akwai ɗan lanƙwasa daga idanu zuwa hanci, ban da alama mai sauƙi da bayyananniyar sifa. Hancin baƙi ne, leɓu suna rufe da ƙarfi, duka jaws suna da zurfi, masu ƙarfi da murdede. Hakoran Airedale manya ne. Ciwon Scissor: Cizar matakin yana karɓa, amma duka ɗaukar hoto da overhot ba abin so bane. Eyesananan ƙananan idanu ba sa fitowa, suna da yanayin Terrier na yau da kullun, mai da hankali da hankali. Kyakkyawan kallo da idanun haske ba'a so.

Busassun wuya da murdaddun ƙwayoyi ba su da raɓa kuma sun miƙe daidai zuwa kafaɗun... Jiki tare da gajeren layi (babu slack), mai ƙarfi kuma madaidaici. Kirjin ba shi da faɗi, amma yana da zurfin guiwar hannu, tare da haƙarƙarin hakarkarin da ya dace. Inungiyar tana da muscular. Legafafun kafa na dogo dogaye ne, dogaye ne, masu gaɓi mai santsi, da ƙafafun kafaɗa masu kyau, da kuma madaidaiciya, ƙafafun kafa / fastoci. Cinyoyi da ƙananan ƙafafun kafafu na baya tsoka ne, masu ƙarfi ne kuma masu tsayi.

Mahimmanci! Airedale Terrier yana da kaɗan kuma zagaye (tare da ingantattun gammaye da yatsun kafa masu tsaka-tsaka) ƙafafu, waɗanda ya saita ba tare da juyawa ko fita ba. Createdirƙiri na baya ne ya halicci ƙarfin tuki, yayin da ƙafafun gaba ke aiki da yardar kaina, daidai yake da jiki.

Wutsiya mai ƙarfi da ƙarfi (galibi a tsaye take) an saita ta sama, ba ta tanƙwarawa a bayanta kuma ana ɗaukarta da fara'a. Endarshen wutsiya kusan a tsayi na occiput. Gashi na waje yana da ɗan waya-kamar - yana da tauri da yawa (tare da hutu), galibi yana lankwasawa kaɗan, amma ba zai iya zama mai lankwasa ko taushi ba. Suturar da ke waje ba ta da tsawo kamar ta shagwaɓa: ya dace sosai da jiki da gaɓoɓi. Coarƙashin rigar ya fi taushi da gajarta.

A launi, an yarda da baƙin sirdi ko launin toka (an lura da launuka iri ɗaya a saman saman wutsiya da wuya). Sauran jikin yana da launi mai launi-ja-ja da duhu mai duhu na auricles. An yarda da alamun duhu a ƙarƙashin kunnuwa da kewayen wuya, da kuma wasu farin gashi a kirji.

Halin kare

Dan jaridar nan dan kasar Amurka kuma mai kiwon kare Albert Payson Terhune ya rike Airedale da matukar girmamawa, inda ya kira shi "inji ne da ke da kwakwalwa mai ci gaba da kuma kwarewar tunani mai ban mamaki da ba a gani a wasu jinsunan ba."

Terhune ya yi amannar cewa airedale mai tauri da kaɗan, kowane inci wanda ya sami hanyar amfani da shi, ba na zamani bane - mutane da yawa sun gane cewa ya fi kowane irin. Airedale yana "koyaushe yana nan" kuma bashi da kayan aikin gefen. Yana da kyakkyawan aiki na nau'ikan karnukan farauta, gami da Setter and Pointer.

Mahimmanci! Ba a hana Airedale don kasala da mutane marasa nutsuwa, saboda yana buƙatar sarari da yawa da motsi koyaushe. Wannan kare ne mai kwarjini da abokantaka, mai saurin hankali da rashin tsoro, wanda hankalin sa ba ko guda daya ya tsere.

An rarrabe puan kwikwiyo na Airedale ta wurin rashin nutsuwa, ta hanyar kutsawa cikin dukkan fasa, ɗaukar abubuwa (safa, kayan wasan yara, tufafi) da cizon haƙƙin abubuwan da suke da su. Erdels masu zaman kansu ne masu taurin kai, amma suna son jin kamar 'yan uwa kuma suna da aminci ga maigidan ba tare da wani ƙa'ida ba.... Waɗannan manyan karnukan da ke da kuzari suna da kyakkyawar ma'amala tare da yara, har ma da yara ƙanana, ba tare da sun tsallake layin haɗari a cikin wasannin haɗin gwiwa ba. Airedale zai yi farin cikin kasancewa tare da kai a hidimarka ta yau da kullun kuma ya goyi bayan kekenka.

Tsawon rayuwa

Airedale terriers ba sa cikin dogon rai na canine, suna rayuwa a matsakaita har zuwa shekaru 8-12.

Gyara Airedale

Wakilan jinsi sun kasance masu aiki da kuzari sosai ga tsufa, wanda shine dalilin da ya sa ba su dace da musamman a cikin ƙauyukan birni masu ƙunci ba. Gidan gida mai fadi da yadi ya fi dacewa a gare su, wanda rashi na tsawon lokaci zai iya biyan su (a cikin gari) da tafiye-tafiye cikin daji, misali, don farauta.

Kulawa da tsafta

Kula da rigar Airedale ba abu mai wahala ba: kuna buƙatar goge shi lokaci-lokaci ta goga mai tauri ko tsefe tare da haƙoran da aka zagaye, ta yin amfani da injin ruɓin ciki don cire rigar. Tare da zubar yanayi, ana tsefe gashi sau da yawa.

Kari akan haka, akwai wasu karin hanyoyi guda 2 da za'a kula dasu:

  • gyara (kusan sau ɗaya a kowane mako 2-3) don karnukan nunawa;
  • aski (sau ɗaya a kowane watanni 2-5) don airedale kaɗan ko rashin halartar baje kolin.

Za a iya samun aski da sabis na yanke (in babu ƙwarewar da ta dace) daga ƙwararren ango. Bugu da kari, sau daya a wata ya zama dole a datsa gashin tsakanin yatsun don kaucewa cakudewa. Idan kare ba ya nike ƙusoshin lokacin da yake gudu a kan kwalta, ana gyara su a kai a kai.

Yana da ban sha'awa! Ana shirya hanyoyin wanka yayin da airedale ta zama datti ko a shirye shiryen baje kolin. Jirgin sama na Airedale yawanci baya fitar da kamshin karninshi.

Fara sabawa da kwikwiyo ga duk hanyoyin tsafta da wuri-wuri don kar ku fuskanci adawa a gaba. Yi la'akari da kunnuwan dabbobin ku sau ɗaya a mako don ƙanshi, redness, ko jikin baƙi.

Hakanan zai zama mai ban sha'awa:

  • Furminator don kare
  • Karen karnuka
  • Muzzle don kare
  • Sau nawa zaka iya wanke karen ka

Abinci, abinci

'Ya'yan kwikwiyo har zuwa watanni 2 da haihuwa ana ciyar da su daban-daban kuma masu gamsarwa, ana hidimtawa jita-jita (nama, cuku, hatsi da kayan lambu) a cikin sikashin dankali, ba mantawa da madara ba. Bayan watanni 2-3, an yanka naman gunduwa gunduwa, ba tare da an sauya shi da offal ba.

Abincin Airedale Terrier (kowace rana):

  • har zuwa watanni 4 - sau 6;
  • daga watanni 4 zuwa 6 - 4 rubles;
  • daga watanni 6 zuwa 8 - sau uku;
  • bayan watanni 8 - sau biyu.

Mahimmanci! Ana ba puan kwikwiyo ɗan watanni huɗu kifi (bai fi sau 2 a mako ba). A watanni 8, Airedale ya kai girman kare kare, kuma abincin sa yana ɗan canzawa.

Manyan airedale sun hada da samfuran masu zuwa:

  • Raw nama mara kauri (kaza, zomo, naman sa, da rago)
  • kasusuwa (sukarin naman alade, kafada ko haƙarƙari);
  • offal (musamman ma ba a bayyana ma'anar ba);
  • hatsi (buckwheat, alkama da oat);
  • fillet na kifin teku (a cikin rabo ya zama ya nunka sau 1.5 fiye da nama);
  • soyayyen cuku, cuku na gida da kefir;
  • danyen gwaiduwa ko dafaffen kwai (kowane kwana 3-4).

Yawancin Airedale masu yawa suna taunawa da son rai kan 'ya'yan itatuwa da kayan marmari, kamar su cucumber, kabewa, karas, apples, rutabagas, turnips da beets, ba tare da barin gandun daji / lambun lambu ba.

Cututtuka da lahani na asali

Yanayin Airedale suna jimre da ciwo kwatsam, wanda shine dalilin da ya sa masu su dole su mai da hankali sosai ga alamun alamun rashin lafiya. Gaskiya ne, Airedale yana da ƙarfi mai ƙarfi, wanda ke kiyaye su daga yawancin cututtukan canine ko da kuwa ba a yin allurar rigakafin.

Mafi yawan cututtukan da aka samo a cikin nau'in sune:

  • kwayar hepatitis;
  • parvovirus shiga ciki;
  • mamaye tsutsa (kwikwiyo yawanci sukan kamu da cutar);
  • ciwon kumburi na hanta (wanda ya bayyana ta hanyar otitis media);
  • dermatitis, raw eczema da rashin lafiyan jiki.

Cututtukan fata, a matsayin mai mulkin, suna nuna aiki a cikin hanta, ciki da hanji, da hargitsi a cikin aikin tsarin juyayi.

Mahimmanci! A cewar UK Kennel Club, wanda aka buga a 2004, ciwon daji (39.5%), mai alaƙa da shekaru (14%), urological (9%) da cututtukan zuciya (6%) ana kiran su a matsayin musabbabin mutuwar Airedale.

Cututtukan gado na jinsin sun haɗa da:

  • dystrophy na jiki, na yau da kullum keratitis;
  • atrophy na ido da ido na ido;
  • bugun zuciya;
  • dysplasia na haɗin gwiwa,
  • Hyperadrenocorticism;
  • cerebellar hypoplasia da hypothyroidism;
  • hernia hernia, dysplasia na koda, rashin koda 1 ko 2;
  • von Willebrand cuta (rare).

Maganin da ya dace na tsawon rai, abinci mai gina jiki da kiyaye shi zai taimaka tsawon rayuwar kare, koda kuwa an samu cututtukan da suka shafi haihuwa.

Ilimi da horo

Airedale masu saurin koyon sauri suna koyon sabon ilimi da ƙwarewa, kuma kusan da saurin rasa sha'awar su.... Abu ne mai sauki a horar da Airedale, amma ya fi kyau a yi shi ta hanyar wasa, ta amfani da lada, ba hukunci ba. Bai kamata Airedale ya kasance mai horo kamar makiyayi ba, don kar a sami akasi.

Yana da ban sha'awa! Don babban nau'in irin su Airedale Terrier, ana ba da shawarar kammala Kundin Kasuwanci (GLC) don kula da kare ba tare da matsala ba a kowane yanayi.

Dole ne a tuna cewa airedale (kamar kowane mahaɗan) zai gudu ne bayan ƙananan dabbobi, ya yi kuka da yawa, ya sanar da mai shi, kuma ya ci gaba da tono ƙasa, yana hawa zuwa tsakiyar gadon fure. Airedale yana son a bar shi daga jingina, amma a lokaci guda dole ne ya bi umarninku nan da nan (musamman a cikin birni). Yana ɗaukar lokaci mai tsawo don tafiya da kare mai girma. Mafi ƙarancin abin da dabbobin ku na iya dogaro da shi shi ne rabin sa'ar motsa jiki sau biyu a rana.

Sayi Airedale

Ya kamata ku nemi kwikwiyo mai inganci a cikin ɗakin kare, wanda masu shi ke bin sabbin abubuwa na ci gaban irin kuma suna da sha'awar nasarar karnukan su a gasa / wasan kwaikwayo. Masu kiwo ne kawai zasu sayar maka da lafiyayyen kwikwiyo kuma zasu taimake ka wajen haɓaka da kuma aikinsa na gaba.

Abin da za a nema

Dole ne mai ikon mallakar Airedale ya yanke shawarar abin da yake buƙatar kare. Idan, don cin nasarar gasar, ya zama dole a nemi gidan gandun daji wanda ke haɓaka halaye na aiki a cikin yanayin Airedale, wanda galibi ba shi da tasiri mai kyau a waje. Idan kuna neman zakaran wasan kwaikwayo, wanda yawanci yake cikin kiwo, sami gidan gandun daji wanda ya bunkasa Airedale tare da kyakkyawar magana. A kowane yanayi, yayin ziyartar gidan kare, ka mai da hankali ga iyayen kwikwiyo naka, kuma, ba shakka, ga kansa: dole ne ya zama jarumi, mai fara'a, mai wasa da lafiya.

Farashin ɗan kwikwiyo na asali

Airedale Terrier na mai daraja jini ba zai iya biyan ƙasa da 20 dubu rubles. Tare da masu kera taken, farashin ya tashi zuwa 30-40 dubu rubles.

Binciken mai shi

# sake dubawa 1

Erdel ya zo mana kwatsam, lokacin da nake ɗan shekara 3 kawai. Tabbas juriyarsa abin al'ajabi ne - Na fitar da shi daga karkashin gado ta wutsiya na hau bakinsa, amma kare bai taba yi min tsawa ba ko ma cizon ni ba.

Hakanan na haɗu da wakilan wannan nau'in: Na sani haƙuri da ibada suna cikin jininsu. Suna da hankali, masu hankali, masu ban dariya, masu sauƙin horo da karnuka masu kauna.

Gaskiya ne, haruffan Airedale na iya zama daban - abokina ya haɗu da wata mahaukaciyar halitta (ba kamar kwanciyar hankalinmu ba, tare da takurawar Nordic). Game da ulu - ya kamata ya tsefe kowace rana, amma mun tsefe shi sau ɗaya a mako, kuma babu matsaloli. Our Airedale ya rayu ne kawai shekaru 16 kawai saboda rashin lafiyar zuciya, kuma abokiyar Airedale ta rayu har tsawon Shekaru 23 (!).

# sake dubawa 2

Waɗannan su ne karnukan da suka fi kauna a duniya: sun ce suna zaune tare da maigida ɗaya, kuma sun rasa shi, ba su san wani sabo ba kuma suka mutu saboda azanci... Tabbas, ba mu bar Bertha ɗinmu na dogon lokaci ba (don dubawa), amma da zarar mun bar gida ni kaɗai har tsawon daren. Daga baya makwabta suka ce ta yi ta kuka har sai da safe. Wannan nau'in farauta ne, sabili da haka, suna bin ɗabi'a, suna bin duk abin da yake motsawa. Nawa a cikin gandun daji na son bin bushiya - za ta kama, ta ciro ciyawar da ke kewaye da shi, ta fasa ƙasa, amma ba ta san abin da za ta yi ba. Abokai ne da kuliyoyi, amma suna kora su zuwa itacen.

Gaba ɗaya, dole ne ku yi tafiya mai yawa tare da airedale na dogon lokaci. Muna fitar da Berta daga gari kowane mako - a lokacin bazara muna iyo da gudu, a lokacin sanyi munyi kankara. Karnuka masu wayewa da nutsuwa, basa afkawa masu wucewa, ana iya basu horo cikin sauki. Ba mu yarda da busasshen abinci ba, sau da yawa muna ɗaukar wuyan kaji ko wani nama. Bertha ta cinye sanduna duk shekara, don haka ba ta taɓa samun matsala da haƙoranta ba: sun yi fari da tsabta. An goge ulu kuma an gyara shi.

Bidiyon Airedale

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Kalli bidiyon: Airedale Terrier v. fisherprice puppy! (Nuwamba 2024).