Russiaasar Rasha tana da kashi shida cikin ƙasa na duniya, kuma gandun daji yana wakiltar babban rabo, saboda haka yanayin ƙasa ya haɗa da manyan mutane na dabbobin duniya da na fure. Dabbobin Rasha suna da bambanci sosai. Wasu jerin wakilan fauna suna cikin Littafin Ja, kuma an gabatar da wasu nau'ikan nau'ikan, kuma a halin yanzu sun samar da daidaitattun mutane.
Dabbobi masu shayarwa
Ajin Dabbobi masu shayarwa da ke zaune a Rasha sun haɗa da nau'ikan nau'ikan ɗari uku, waɗanda aka haɗa su cikin umarni tara.
Sanya Rodents (Rodentia)
Wannan rukunin ya wakilci manyan iyalai da yawa:
- Squirrels (Sciuridae) dabbobi ne masu matsakaici da ƙarami, daban-daban a rayuwa da kamanni, waɗanda suka haɗu da haɗin kan asali da kuma kamanceceniyar tsarin halittar mutum. Wakilai na cikin jinsin: Flying squirrels (Pteromys), squirrels (Sciurus), Chipmunks (Tamias), Ground squirrels (Spermophilus) da Marmots (Marmota);
- Sleepyheads (Gliridae) matsakaici ne kuma ƙarami a cikin rodents iri-iri, kwatankwacin kamannin squirrels ko beraye. Wakilai na cikin jinsi: Hazel dormouse (Muscardinus), dormouse Forest (Dryomys), Garden dormouse (Eliomys) da Dormouse dormouse (Glis);
- Beavers (Castoridae) - dabbobi daga dangin da aka bawa yankin Castorimorpha, wakilai masu kyau na jinsi na Beavers (Castor): na kowa da na Kanada;
- Mouseworms (Sminthidae) - dabbobi masu shayarwa kama da linzamin kwamfuta a zahiri, kuma a yau suna zaune a cikin gandun daji-steppe, gandun daji da yankin tuddai na yankunan karkara da na yankin Eurasia;
- Jerboa (Dipodidae) matsakaici ne zuwa ƙananan beraye. Wakilai masu haske na jinsi: Hares na duniya (Allactaga), Fat-tailed jerboas (Pygerethmus), Upland jerboas (Dipus), Dwarf jerboas (Cardiocranius) da Himranchiks (Scirtopoda);
- Berayen Mole (Spalacidae) dabbobi masu shayarwa ne wadanda suka dace da rayuwar karkashin kasa: berayen berayen, berayen bamboo da zokors;
- Hamsters (Cricetidae) babban dangi ne, wanda ya sami wakilcin nau'in dozin shida na hamsters. Wakilai na cikin jinsin: Grey hamsters (Cricetulus), Hamsharan Upland (Phodopus), hamsters mai siffar bera (Tscherskia), lemmings na daji (Myopus), Promethean voles (Prometheomys) da sauransu;
- Gerbils (Gerbillidae) ƙananan beraye ne, suna kamanceceniya da berayen talakawa.
Kaɗan kadan basu da yawa shine gidan Muridae na ko'ina, wanda ya haɗa da nau'in bera goma sha uku kawai.
Sanya Lagomorpha (Lagomorpha)
Wannan umarni yana wakiltar dabbobi masu shayarwa, waɗanda suka haɗa da hares, zomaye da pikas. Halin halittar Hare (Lepus) ya hada da: zomo na Turai (Lepus europaeus), Cape hare (Lepus capensis), Farin kurege (Lepus timidus) da Shrub kurege (Lepus mandshuricus). Duk wakilan jinsin (nau'ikan 30) suna dauke da dogayen kunnuwa da kafafuwa wadanda ba su ci gaba ba, wata gajeriyar wutsiya da mafi tsayi da kafafuwa na baya, godiya ga irin wadannan dabbobi da suke motsawa ta hanyar tsalle.
Halin zomo (Oryctolagus) ya haɗa da Zomo Na Daji (Oryctolagus cuniculus). Wannan ita ce kadai jinsin wannan halittar wacce a wani lokaci aka sanya ta cikin gida, bayan haka ne kuma aka samar da nau'ikan zomo na zamani. A cikin tarihin su, an gabatar da zomaye cikin tsarin muhalli da yawa. A zamanin yau, zomayen daji abu ne mai mahimmanci farauta da kayan abinci wanda ke taka muhimmiyar rawa a cikin jerin abincin da ake ciki.
Iyalan Pikas (Ochotonidae) sun hada da: Pikas (Ochotona pusilla), Altai ko Alpine pikas (Ochotona alpina), Khentei pikas (Ochotona hoffmanni), Northern pikas (Ochotona hyperborea), Mongolian pikas (Ochotona), Mongolian dauurica) Zuwa yau, babban harajin pikas ba shi da tabbas sosai, kuma ci gabansa bai yi nisa sosai ba. Animalsananan dabbobi suna kama da kamannin hamsters, amma suna iya fitar da alamun sauti na halaye.
Tsaran kwari (Eulipotyphla)
Wannan umarnin yana cikin sarki na lavrasiateria. Dangane da rarrabuwa data kasance a yau, ƙungiyar ta wakiltar:
- dangin bushiya (Erinaceidae), wanda ya hada da: bushiya ta gama gari (Erinaceus), bushiya ta gabashin Turai (Erinaceus concolor), bushiya ta Gabas ta gabas (Erinaceus amurensis) da bushiyar bushiya ta Daurian (Erinaceus dauuricus), da kuma kunnen bushiya (Hemiechin)
- iyali Mole (Talpidae), wanda ya hada da: Common mole (Talpa europaea), Small mole (Talpa coeca levantis), mole Caucasian (Talpa caucasica), Altai mole (Talpa altaica), mole molecule (Mogera wogura), mole Ussuri (Mogera robusta) da kuma Rasha desman (Desmana moschata);
- dangin Shrews (Soricidae), wadanda suka hada da: Kananan shrew (Crocidura suaveolens), Siberian shrew (Crocidura sibirica), Long-tailed shrew (Crocidura gueldenstaedti), White-bellied shrew (Crocidura leucodon), Great shrew (Crocidura leucodon), others
Ga wakilan dangin bushiya, halaye iri daban-daban halaye ne. Babu glandon gumi akan fatar. Dabbobi masu shayarwa na dangin Mole ana rarrabe su da ƙanana da matsakaita, kazalika da ƙwarewar ƙamshi da taɓawa. Dabbobin dangin Shrew suna da yaɗuwa, ƙarami a cikin girma kuma suna kama da beraye a cikin bayyanar.
Jeren Bats (Chiroptera)
Wannan rukunin yana da yanayin ikon tashi sosai. Baya ga tashi sama a matsayin babban yanayin motsi, membobin kungiyar suna da karin haske. Iyalin Rhinolophidae sun hada da jinsi hudu na Rhinolophus, wadanda ke da bambanci ta hanyar fitowar su ta jiki a kusa da hancin hancin, kama da kocin doki.
Iyalin Vespertilionidae sun haɗa da matsakaita da ƙananan jemagu tare da ƙananan idanu da kunnuwa daban-daban. Fiye da nau'in dozin uku na irin waɗannan dabbobi masu shayarwa, waɗanda ke cikin jinsunan jemage masu santsi, suna rayuwa da nau'o'in halittu daban-daban, ciki har da hamada, yankuna masu zafi da yankuna dajin daji.
Niungiyar masu cin nama (Carnivora)
Wannan umarni yana wakiltar ƙananan yankuna Caniformia da Feliformia. Wani muhimmin ɓangare na waɗannan dabbobin sune tsoffin dabbobi masu cin nama, waɗanda akasarinsu ke cin ganyayyaki. Masu farauta suna da bambancin halaye da halaye da sifofin ɗabi'a, suna cikin iyalai da yawa:
- Raccoons (Procyonidae) dabbobi masu shayarwa ne waɗanda ke wakiltar haɗin tsakiya tsakanin bera da mustelids. Wakilai na cikin jinsin Raccoons (Procyon);
- Canidae dabbobi ne masu farauta wadanda aka hada su a kananan gidaje guda uku: Canine (Simocyoninae), Wolf (Caninae) da kuma Dawakai masu kunnuwa masu yawa (Otocyoninae);
- Bear (Ursidae) - dabbobi masu tsarin mulki kuma babu kusan makiya a cikin mazauninsu;
- Martens (Mustelidae) - ɗaya daga cikin iyalai gama gari, gami da martens, minks, otters, badgers da ferrets, waɗanda aka banbanta da ikonsu na sauƙaƙawa zuwa yanayin rayuwa daban-daban;
- Hyena (Hyaenidae) - dabbobi masu shayarwa masu kauri tare da gajere, mai kaifi ko kuma kauri mai kauri, haka kuma gajerun gabobin baya;
- Felids (Felidae) su ne mahimman ƙwararrun mahauta, waɗanda ke jagorantar rayuwar dare da na ɓarna, waɗanda aka haɗa cikin layin genotypic takwas, tara daga cikinsu suna zaune a Rasha;
- Hannun kunnuwa, ko hatimin Steller (Otariidae) dabbobi ne masu haɗuwa da auren mata da yawa waɗanda suke halin geophiles kuma suna da yanayin wadataccen abinci iri-iri;
- Walrus (Odobenidae) - dabbobi masu shayarwa, wanda a halin yanzu ya hada da walrus din kawai, wanda aka rarraba shi a cikin tekun Arctic;
- Hannun gaskiya (Phocidae) dabbobi masu shayarwa ne waɗanda ke ƙarƙashin yankin Psiform kuma ana halayyar su da sifa mai kaifin dunƙule-ƙura, haka kuma gajeriyar gajere da gajere na kwanyar.
Baya ga kifin na Gabas ta Tsakiya, dangin Kat da yawa sun hada da kuliyyar Pallas, kuliyoyin daji, steppe da kifin daji, lynxes, da panthers, Amur tiger, damisa, damisar dusar ƙanƙara da caracals.
Sanya -ofar kofato (Perissodactyla)
Wannan umarni yana wakiltar manya-manyan manya-manyan dabbobi masu shayarwa tare da kyawawan yatsun yatsun hannu wanda ke haifar da kofato. Umurnin ya hada da iyalai guda uku: Equidae, Rhinocerotidae, da Tapiridae, wadanda suka hada da jinsuna goma sha bakwai.
Wasan Artadactyla (Artiodactyla)
Wannan umarni, wanda mambobi masu wakiltar mahaifa suka wakilta, lambobi ne kawai sama da ɗari biyu na zamani. Sunan oda saboda kasancewar yatsun hannu na hudu da na uku masu kyau a cikin irin wadannan dabbobi, an rufe su da kofato mai kauri. Yatsun na biyar da na biyu ba su ci gaba ba a cikin artiodactyls, kuma yatsan farko ya ragu sosai.
Sanya Tsaran Cetaceans (Cetacea)
Wannan tsari ya hada da dabbobi masu shayarwa wadanda suka dace da rayuwa a cikin yanayin ruwa. Cetaceans suna da sifa mai yalwar madaidaiciya-fata da santsi fata, kusan ba gashi. Matsakaicin mai mai kauri yana kare dabbobi daga yanayin sanyi. Legafaffun gaban da suka juye zuwa silifa suna taimakawa wajen motsawa, kuma ƙafafun kafa na baya an cika su. Wutsiya ta ƙare da babban fin fin.
'Yan wasan Sirenia
Wakilan oda sune dabbobi masu shayarwa da ke rayuwa a cikin ruwa. An ɗauka cewa gidan kakannin sirens shine Afirka, kuma ana ɗaukar proboscis da hyraxes a matsayin dangi mafi kusa. Halittun dabbobi masu shayarwa suna da yanayi na jiki mai motsi, da rashin cikakkiyar ƙaran dorsal, da kuma wutsiyar da aka rikide ta zama fin fin baya
Tsuntsayen Rasha
A cikin Rasha a yau, akwai kusan nau'ikan ɗari takwas, daga cikinsu akwai nau'ikan halittu masu wakiltar:
- grouse na daji;
- jan-breasted goose;
- baƙin katako;
- ruwan teku mai ruwan hoda;
- tutun rairayi;
- goge jariri;
- Siberian Accentor;
- by Mazaje Ne
- Lentil na Siberia;
- Dokin Siberia.
A Rasha, jinsunan tsuntsaye bakwai sun mutu ko sun ɓace, ciki har da ibis mai ƙafa.
Anungiyar Ankle (Ciconiiformes)
Sabbin tsuntsaye masu doguwar kafa, waɗanda aka bambance su da kamannuna daban-daban, manya da matsakaita a girman su. Wuya, kafafu da baki suna da tsawo, kuma fikafikan suna da fadi da kaifi. Irin waɗannan tsuntsayen suna da damar yin gida-gida a cikin nau'i-nau'i daban-daban da kuma mallaka. Wakilai masu haske: ibises, storks da heron, bustards da cranes.
Oda tubular (Procellariiformes)
Tsuntsayen teku masu dogon fuka-fukai da gajeren wando, wanda ya sami suna saboda tsari na musamman na bakin. Yatsun kafa uku na gaba an haɗa su da membrane, kuma yatsan baya na huɗu baya ci gaba. Abubuwan keɓaɓɓu na rayuwa suna ƙayyade kasancewar dogaye da ƙananan fuka-fuki, wanda ke ba tsuntsu damar yawo a saman teku ba tare da ya sauka ba.
Peungiyar Pelecaniformes
Tsuntsayen Novo-palatine masu ƙananan hanci ko ƙulli, waɗanda ke ba da amintaccen kariya ga tsarin numfashi yayin ruwa. Irin waɗannan tsuntsayen galibi suna da fikafikai masu faɗi. Cormorants na iya numfasawa ta baki kawai kuma yana da hancin hancinsa. Yatsun hannu huɗu na wakilan oda suna haɗuwa da membrane ɗaya na iyo.
Sanya Passeriformes (Passeriformes)
Tsarin tsuntsaye masu yawa da yaɗuwa, waɗanda akasarinsu da ƙananan tsuntsaye suka wakilta, ya bambanta ƙwarai da kamanninsu, salon rayuwarsu, yanayin mahalli da kuma abubuwan da ake samu na samun abinci. Suna zaune kusan ko'ina, banda Antarctica da wasu tsibirai na teku.
Oda oda (Gaviiformes)
Waterfowl, a halin yanzu yana cikin tsari ne na tsari da kuma rukuni na wasu nau'ikan jinsin dangi, wadanda suka yi fice sosai game da asalin sauran tsuntsayen. Maza da mata manya suna da kamanni iri ɗaya tare da sifofin halayya a kai da wuya. A kan ƙasa, irin waɗannan tsuntsayen na iya motsi da ƙyar.
Sanya Tsarin-tattabara kamar (Columbiformes)
Tsuntsayen Novo-palatine tare da babban kundin tsarin mulki na jiki, halaye ne na cikin gida da kuma tattabarar dutsen. Ana rarrabe wakilan ƙungiyar ta ƙaramin kai, gajeren wuya, madaidaiciya baki tare da baki, an rufe shi da kantoci ta hancin hancin. Yatsun kafa a gajerun kafafu an haɗe su a tsayi ɗaya. Fukafukan suna nuna kuma sun fi tsayi.
Sanya Biyan Lamellar (Anseriformes)
Sabbin tsuntsayen palatine, gami da wakilan dangi masu alaƙa da tsuntsaye masu mahimmancin amfanin gona. Siffar halayyar dukkanin anseriformes sune membranes ɗin da ke tsakanin yatsun hannu uku, waɗanda aka sa gaba kuma suna da mahimmanci don motsi a cikin yanayin ruwa.
Sanya Woodpeckers (Piciformes)
Birdswararrun tsuntsayen gandun daji masu ƙanana da matsakaita, waɗanda ke da halaye masu kyau da ƙarfi, bakake mai fasali daban. Yawancin membobin oda suna da ƙarfi da gajere, galibi ƙafafu masu yatsu huɗu tare da ƙusoshin ƙugiya. Fuka-fukan fure ne kuma suna da fadi.
Oda Cranes (Gruiformes)
Tsuntsayen da suka banbanta da kamanninsu, sun sha bamban a tsarinsu na ciki da kuma salon rayuwa. Wasu wakilan wannan tsari ba sa iya tashi, su ne marshus da mazaunan ƙasa, waɗanda ba safai ke yin bishiyoyi a cikin bishiyoyi ba.
Goungiyar atungiyar 'Yan Tawaye (Caprimulgiformes)
Sababbin tsuntsayen palatine, waɗanda iyalai biyar suka wakilta, an bambanta su ta hanyar buɗe baki da ƙaramin baki. Irin waɗannan tsuntsayen suna yaɗuwa ne kawai a yankuna da yanayin ɗumi mai dumi.
Sanya kamannin Cuckoo (Cuculiformes)
Mafi yawan lokuta, irin wadannan tsuntsayen suna da girman girma, suna rayuwa galibi a yankunan daji ko kuma wuraren shrub. Wannan umarnin ya hada da 'yan wakilan iyalai da iyalai kawai.
Chungiyar Kaji (Galliformes)
Wakilan ƙungiyar suna da ƙafafun ƙafafu, waɗanda suka dace sosai don saurin gudu da haƙa aiki. Ba duk irin wadannan tsuntsayen zasu iya tashi ba, suna da kundin tsarin mulki mai tsayi, karamin kai da gajeran wuya.
Umarni Grebe (Podicipediformes)
Tsuntsayen ruwa suna da alamun dandano mai ƙyama da ƙanshin nama, kuma suna da ƙarfi da gajerun ƙafa, waɗanda aka ɗauke da su zuwa baya. Wasu membobin umarni tsuntsayen ƙaura ne.
Coungiyar Kwadago
Matsakaici da ƙananan tsuntsaye suna da danshi mai kauri. Fuka-fukan sun bambanta da fasali da girma. Yawancin jinsunan da ke rayuwa a cikin shimfidar wurare daban-daban suna da launi mai haske, mai wadatuwa da bambancin launuka.
Sanya Charadriiformes
Birdsananan tsaka-tsakin ruwa da tsuntsaye masu ruwa-ruwa suna da yawa, tare da halaye daban-daban na yanayin ɗabi'a da bambancin tsarin halayya.
Sanya Frayfish (Pterocliformes)
Tsuntsaye masu kamanceceniya da juna cikin fasali na al'ada da kamanni, suna da fukafukai masu kaifi da kaifi, da kuma wata tsaka-tsalle mai tsayi da tsayi, wanda ya dace da saurin tashi.
Oda Owls (Strigiformes)
Mafarauta, galibi tsuntsayen dare, waɗanda ke da halin babban kai, manyan idanu zagaye a gaban kai, da gajeren baki mai cin hancin. 'Yan wasan suna da yanayin laushi mai laushi da jirgin shiru.
Falungiyar Falconiformes
Wakilan karamin rukuni na New Palatine suna da tsarin mulki mai karfi da kuma kirji mai fadi, kuma ana rarrabe su da tsoffin kafafu na kafafuwa, zagaye da babba kai, gajere mai karfi da karfi, da manyan idanu.
Dabbobi masu rarrafe da amphibians
Mafi yawan amphibians da dabbobi masu rarrafe sun hada da nau'ikan nau'ikan rabe-rabe da nau'ikan jinsin da aka yiwa rajista a yankin yankunan Rasha, gami da kunkuru, macizai da kadangaru, kwadi da sauran wakilan herpetofauna.
Kunkuru (Testudines)
Ana samun kunkurucin Turawan Turai a yankunan kudanci na yankin Turai na ƙasar, har zuwa Chuvashia da Mari El, inda ake samun dabbar a cikin tafkuna da fadama, da kuma wasu halittun ruwa na halitta. A cikin 'yan shekarun nan, sau da yawa ana lura da kunkuru mai jan kunne a bakin iyakar Crimea.
Kunkuruwar Caspian ba ta da yawa a cikin kogunan Dagestan da fadamar bakin tekun Caspian, kuma Loggerhead yana zaune a Kola Bay na Tekun Barents da wasu sassan Tekun Japan.An ga kunkuru da dama daga bakin gabar kudu ta tsibirin Kuril a Tekun Okhotsk da Tekun Fasifik.
Wani lokaci ana samun kunkuru a Gabas a cikin ruwan kogin Amur da Ussuri, da kuma a cikin tabkunan Gassi da Khanka. Wakilan dangin Land turtles (Testudinidae) mazauna bakin tekun Bahar Maliya na Krasnodar Territory, har zuwa arewacin Anapa, kuma ana samun su a Dagestan da kusa da gabar Tekun Caspian.
Lizards (Sauria)
Iyalin Gekkonidae sun haɗa da wakilan umarnin da ke gama gari a Rasha:
- Squeaky gecko (Alsophylax pipiens) - gabashin yankin Astrakhan;
- Gecko na Caspian (Cyrtopodion caspius) - Kalmykia, yankin bakin tekun Caspian;
- Grey gecko (Mediodactylus russowii) - ƙauyen Starogladkovskaya a Chechnya.
Daga cikin dangin Agamidae a Rasha, zaka iya samun Caucasian Agama (Laudakia caucasia) da Steppe Agama (Trapelus sanguinolentus), Round-Tailed Roundhead (Phrynocephalus guttatus) da Takyr Roundhead (Phrynocephalus helioscopus), Phrynocephalus helco zagaye (Phrynocephalus versicolor). Iyalan Anguidae (Anguidae) sun haɗa da waɗanda ke zaune a yankin ƙasar Rasha: ƙwanƙolin sanda, ko ruwan zuma (Anguis fragilis) da Yellow-bellied, ko capercaillie (Pseudopus apodus).
Macizai
A cikin Rasha, akwai wasu wakilai na ƙa'idodin, ciki har da dangin Slepoons, ko Makafin-macizai (Typhlopidae) da dangin Boas, ko Boidae. Makafin macizai suna da gajeru sosai kuma masu kauri, zagaye wutsiya, yawanci yakan ƙare da kaifi mai tsini. Boas yana da halin jiki mai tsoka da tsoka tare da gajeren gajere.
Kifin Rasha
Mazaunan ruwa a yankin ƙasar Rasha suna da yawa da yawa, suna da bambancin halaye na ichthyological, gami da haraji, ilimin halittar jikin mutum, ilimin halittar jikin mutum, gami da ilimin halittu da na rayuwa. Mafi yawan wakilai:
- Beluga;
- Ruff;
- Sturgeon;
- Zander;
- Bersh;
- Crucian irin kifi;
- Gudgeon;
- Raw (Rybets);
- Karaf;
- Roach;
- Kuraje;
- Farin amur;
- Rudd;
- Baki;
- Stickleback;
- Kayan Wuta;
- Kifi;
- Ji;
- Karaf;
- Grey.
- Chekhon;
- Maƙaryaci;
- Loach;
- Tench;
- Sterlet;
- Tsawon jirgin sama;
- Burbot;
- Kifin Kifi
- Pike;
- Perch;
- Stellate sturgeon;
- Ram;
- Omul;
- Ide.
Kifayen 'yan Rasha da ke zaman lafiya da kwanciyar hankali suna zaune a tafkunan ruwa, gami da tabkuna, kududdufai da fadama, koguna da tekuna, ruwan teku. Yawancin wakilai na ruwa na cikin ruwa suna da mahimmancin kasuwanci.
Gizo-gizo
Wakilan iyalai da yawa sun bazu a yankin na Rasha, gami da kerkeci da mafarauta, dawakai da rami, cybeids da zawarawa baƙi, masu hakar ƙasa, da kuma gizo-gizo da saƙar orb.
Yankin tsakiyar Rasha
Daga cikin tsatson da ke zaune a tsakiyar yankin Rasha, gizo-gizo azurfa da heiracantium, ko sak, sun yi fice. Dumamar yanayi ko karuwar zirga-zirgar ababen hawa ya haifar da yaduwar irin wadannan gizo-gizo zuwa arewa. A yankunan da ke da yawan maɓuɓɓugan ruwa, ciki har da Karelia, yankin Leningrad da kuma gandun daji na yankin Moscow, ana samun gizo-gizo mai saka.
Yankin Steppe na Rasha
Wani muhimmin bangare na jinsin masu guba suna zaune a tudu da sassan kudancin ƙasar. Irin waɗannan wakilai masu haɗari na arthropods sun haɗa da karakurt, black eresus, gizo-gizo mai binnewa da masarufi. Babban tarantula na Kudancin Rashanci mai ban mamaki, wanda aka samo a yau ba kawai a cikin dukkanin yankuna steppe na Rasha ba, har ma a ƙasashe maƙwabta, ana rarrabe su ta wani yanki mai rarrabawa.
Gabas mai nisa
Gidaran gizo-gizo na Gabas ta Tsakiya sun hada da wasu nau'in atypus. Iyalin irin waɗannan gizo-gizo masu yawa ba su da yawa kuma suna da ɗan fiye da dozin iri, biyu daga cikinsu suna rayuwa a yankin Gabas ta Tsakiya. Wadannan basuda girma da yawa basu haifarda hatsari ga mutane ba, saidai dogon chelicerae yana bada damar haifar da cizon mai zafi.
Kwari
Kwari sune mafi yawan nau'ikan halittu masu rai wadanda suke zaune a doron Kasa. Kwarin da aka jera a cikin Red Book of Russia suna buƙatar kulawa ta musamman:
- Sentinel-em Emperor (Anax imperator) - nau'in kwari da ke rage yawansu, suna zaune a kudancin rabin ɓangaren Turai;
- Dybka steppe (Saga pedo) - Orthoptera, wanda aka samo a cikin samfuran guda ɗaya a kan yankuna da yawa na Rasha;
- Stepe fat (Bradyporus multituberculatus) wani ƙwari ne mai haɗari wanda yake kan gab da ƙarewa kuma zai iya rayuwa kawai a cikin takaddun da aka tanada;
- Aphodius mai tabo biyu (Aphodius bimaculatus) wakilin kwari ne na coleopteran, wanda aka adana a cikin adadi mai yawa kawai a yankuna da yawa;
- Wavy brachycerus (Brachycerus sinuatus) kwari ne wanda ba safai ake samu ba, wani lokacin ana samun sa ne kawai a kudancin yankin Rostov da kuma yankin Taman;
- Tef ɗin Kochubei (Catocala kotshubeji) yana da kusanci da yankin kudancin Primorye tare da ƙaramin adadi;
- Wrinkled ground beetle (Carabus rugipennis) wakili ne na tsari Coleoptera, tare da karancin wadata ko'ina da kuma halin koma baya;
- Alkinoy (Atrophaneura alcinous) ƙarancin lepidoptera ne wanda yake cikin mawuyacin hali a yau;
- Golubyanka Filipjeva (Neolycaena filipjevi) wani jinsi ne na Rasha wanda aka samo shi musamman a kudancin Primorsky Krai;
- Erebia kindermann (Erebia kindermanni) - wakilin tsari na kwarin Lepidoptera, wanda ba safai ba, amma wasu al'ummomin yankin na iya zama da yawa;
- Mnemosyne (Parnassius mnemosyne) wani yanki ne mai gabatarwa wanda ya sami rarar yanki sosai a yankin Turai;
- Pleroneura dahli (Pleroneura dahli) - wakilin jinsunan Sawfly, ana samun su ne kawai a cikin keɓaɓɓun mutane;
- Kakin zuma (Apis cerana) wakili ne na odar Hymenoptera, adadin da ya kai manyan alamu;
- Umwallon da ba shi da kyau (Bombus unicus) kwari ne wanda ke zaune a yankin bakin teku na Tekun Japan, ƙarshen yankin gabashin Gabas mai nisa, da yankin Amur.
Zuwa yau, shafukan Littafin Ja na Tarayyar Rasha suna ɗauke da bayanin nau'ikan nau'ikan 95 na ƙwari masu haɗari da haɗari.
