Cyungiyar Kirkirar noasa ta Duniya ta bambanta nau'ikan nau'ikan Bull Terrier, wanda aka ba shi suna "aturearamar Bull Terrier". Karamin karamin kwafi ne na karamin bijimin gargajiyar gargajiyar gargajiya, kuma tsayin daka na irin wannan kare karnuka bai wuce 35.0-35.5 cm ba.
Tarihin irin
Minibull an yi kiwo a Ingila a karni na goma sha tara ta amfani da nau'ikan kwatankwacin irin su Ingilishi White Terrier, Dalmatian da Old English Bulldog. Dangane da yanayin kiwo ko ƙaramin ƙaramin bijimin sa, nau'in ya fara zama kamar karnukan ado.... Tun daga tsakiyar shekarun saba'in, an fara rarrabasu ban kananun ciyawa bisa tsayi, ban da nauyi, saboda haka sha'awar wannan nau'in ya dawo da sauri.
Karamin bijimin ya kasance yana kasancewa da rashin manyan cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta, wanda ya haifar da shaharar su. Mahaliccin wannan nau'in ana ɗaukarsa Hinks ne, wanda yayi irin waɗannan karnukan daidai da wani mizani, wanda aka wakilta:
- fari a launi;
- kai mai kama da kwai;
- fada hali.
Club na Cluban Bull Terrier na Farko, saboda ƙoƙarin Kanal Glin, ya buɗe ƙofofinta a cikin 1938, kuma shekara guda bayan haka -ungiyar Kula da Ingilishi ta Ingilishi ta amince da Mini-Bulls.
Yana da ban sha'awa! Saboda girman girmansa da kuma halinsa na rashin tsoro, karamin Girman Bull Terrier ya zama sananne sosai a cikin kasarmu da kuma tsakanin yawancin masu kiwo na kasashen waje.
A lokacin yakin bayan yakin, an sanya nau'in a matsayin rukuni na cakuda, amma ba da daɗewa ba mashahuran yara masu ban mamaki suka gano atureananan Bull Terrier Club na Amurka. Sai kawai a farkon shekarun da suka gabata na karnin da ya gabata, Kenungiyar Societyungiyar Baƙin Amurka ta amince da irin.
Bayanin ƙaramin jirgin bijimin
Riersananan dabbobin bijimin (Bull Terrier Miniature) a cikin dukkanin bayanan su na waje sun yi kama da na masu bijimai na gargajiya, amma ana lura da ƙarami kawai game da ci gaban. Tare da ci gaba tsakanin 35.5 cm, nauyi na iya zama komai, amma dabbar dole ne ta kasance da jituwa.
Matsayi na asali
Dangane da ƙididdigar FCI, ƙaramar ƙaramar mota suna cikin rukuni na uku "Terriers" da ɓangare na uku - masu ƙarancin nau'in "Bul", kuma ana amfani da su da ƙa'idodi masu zuwa:
- kasancewar doguwa, mai ƙarfi, amma mara ƙarfi, mai zurfin zuwa ƙarshen bakin, an cika shi da tsayi, ba tare da damuwa da damuwa ba, tare da sauƙi a hankali yana sauka zuwa ƙarshen hanci;
- saman kokon kansa kusan a kwance yake daga kunne daya zuwa wancan;
- hanci yana da baki, kuma hancin kansa yana da lankwasawar gadar hanci a karshen kuma hancin sa mai kyau;
- gaban bushewa da matse lebe;
- ƙananan muƙamuƙi suna da ƙarfi da zurfi, tare da lafiyayye, farare da haƙoran hakora masu fasali na yau da kullun kuma masu kyau;
- cizon kawai daidai ne kuma cizon almakashi ne kawai, tare da haƙoran da suke tsaye a tsaye;
- idanu matsatsu ne kuma masu kusurwa uku, an saita su baƙi, baƙi ko launin ruwan kasa mai duhu kamar yadda zai yiwu, tare da nisan zuwa ƙarshen hanci wanda ya lura da girma fiye da na oci;
- kasancewar ƙanana da sirara, madaidaiciya nau'in kuma kusa da juna ga kunnuwa, ana ɗauke dasu a tsaye, tare da dubarun da ke nuna kai tsaye;
- wuya yana da jiji da murɗaɗɗɗe kuma dogo, yana taɓar kai, ba tare da naman fata ba;
- yankin jiki yana da alamun lanƙwasa haƙarƙarin haƙarƙarin, zagaye mai fasali, yana da zurfin gaske daga bushewa zuwa yankin kirji, tare da ɗan ciki mai ciki;
- mai ƙarfi da ɗan gajeren baya tare da ɗan ƙarami a cikin yankin lumbar;
- gajeren gajere, saita ƙasa, sawa a kwance, lokacin farin ciki a gindin kuma sananne a ƙarshen;
- limafafun kafa-kafaɗu suna da karko, daidai a layi ɗaya, kusan daidai da tsayi zuwa zurfin kirji;
- yankin yanki mai ƙarfi yana da ƙarfi kuma yana da muscular, ba a yi masa lodi ba, tare da dacewa da yanayin kirji;
- paafafun gaban suna karami, masu yatsun kafa da kyau;
- legsafafun baya suna layi daya, tare da cinyoyin muscular, ƙayyadaddun haɗin gwiwa gwiwa da ƙyallen dusar ƙanƙara;
- Feetafafun kafa na baya zagaye suna da kaɗan tare da yatsun ƙafafu masu kyau.
Theawarorin suna ba da kwatancen karen da aka gina da ƙarfi, yana motsi cikin sauƙi, a sauƙaƙe kuma cikin yardar rai, amma tare da waɗanda suke kan gaba suna iya fahimtar sarari. Fatar kare tana da kyau. Gashi gajere ne kuma madaidaici, mai tsauri ga taɓawa, tare da wata alama ta daban. A lokacin hunturu, rigar karkashin kasa tana da laushi mai taushi.
Mahimmanci! Hanta da launuka masu launin shuɗi, kazalika da kasancewar ɗigogi a kan farin gashi mai tsabta, ba su da kyau don jinsi.
Farin minibules ya kamata su zama farare tsarkakakku, amma ana ba da izinin canza launin fata, kazalika da ƙananan adadin aibobi a kai. A cikin karnuka masu launi, an fi son brindle, amma baƙar fata-ja, ja, fawn da tricolor a cikin ƙaramin boules abin karɓa ne.
Halin kare
Kamar kowane maraƙin bijimai, ƙaramar ƙarama suna matukar son duk danginsu, amma suna iya nuna taurin kai da gangan. Wannan nau'in ya fi dacewa don adana shi a cikin iyakantaccen yanki na sarari, amma kare yana buƙatar ƙoshin ƙarfi don kula da kyakkyawan yanayin jiki a kowane zamani.
Yana da ban sha'awa! Atureananan Bull Terriers suna buƙatar horo daga ƙuruciyarsu, kuma zamantakewar da ta dace yana da matukar mahimmanci kuma yana ba ku damar haɓaka mai kare amma mai ƙarfin hali.
Karamin dabba mai karfi amma an rarrabe shi ta hanyar juriya da ƙarfin hali, saboda haka bai san ko da ɗan tsoro ba, kuma yana iya yin faɗa tare da manyan karnuka. An gyara wannan halayyar sosai tare da taimakon horo, amma ba a ba da shawarar barin ƙananan iban ƙanana su fita daga abin wuyan su yi ɗamara yayin tafiya.
Tsawon rayuwa
Matsakaicin rayuwa na ƙaramin bijimin, idan har ana kula da irin wannan kare, ya kai kimanin shekaru goma zuwa goma sha biyu.
Kula da ƙaramin bijimin ter Ter
Mini Bull Terriers ba masu son tarawa ba ne, kuma godiya ga gajeriyar gashin gashi, ya isa irin wannan kare ya samar da goge mako-mako tare da safar hannu ta musamman ko goga roba. Daga cikin wasu abubuwa, ainihin laushi ne mara karfi wanda ya sa ya zama dole a aiwatar da dumi tare da tufafi na musamman a lokacin sanyi.
Kulawa da tsafta
Ibananan abubuwa kawai ya kamata a yi musu wanka kamar yadda ake buƙata, galibi sau da yawa a cikin shekara, amma fararen fata za su buƙaci samar da ƙarin shayarwa akai-akai. A lokacin narkar da narkewar, dole ne a cire duk murfin da ke mutuwa da wani mitten na musamman... Yawo ya kamata ya zama na yau da kullun, zai fi dacewa na awoyi da yawa, tare da ɗaukar lissafi yadda yakamata.
Don hana kumburin jiki, lokaci-lokaci ana yin wanka da ruwan dumi mai shayi ko chamomile, kuma ana amfani da mayukan dabbobi ko hydrogen peroxide don tsabtace kunnuwan kare. Hakanan yana da matukar mahimmanci samarda hakora da kulawa yadda yakamata, cire alamun tare da manne na musamman. An datse fika tare da farata yayin da suke girma.
Bull Terrier abinci
'Ya'yan kwikwiyo na karamin wata da suka rabu da mahaifiyarsu ya kamata a ciyar da su kusan sau biyar ko shida a rana. Bayan kwikwiyo ya kai watanni biyu da haihuwa, za a iya gabatar da abincinsa da busasshen abinci mai ƙarancin shekaru daga masana'antun abin dogara da amintattu.
Za'a buƙaci kulawa ta musamman ga abincin abincin dabbobi na ɗabi'a, wanda ya samo asali ne saboda ƙwarewar nau'in kiba... Abincin ya kamata ya ƙunshi isasshen adadin abubuwan haɗin furotin, don haka kiyaye ƙarfin tsokar kare. Vitamin da ma'adanai suma suna da mahimmanci. Tare da ciyarwa ta ɗabi'a, yana da kyau a nemi shawara da zaɓi na ƙarin ƙwayoyin bitamin daga likitan dabbobi.
Cartilage, wanda ke taimakawa ba kawai kula da tsabtace haƙori a matakin da ya dace ba, amma kuma yana ba da gudummawa wajen sake cika tarin ƙwayoyin halittar jiki a cikin jiki, ba shakka babu fa'ida ga ƙananan yara. An haramta shi sosai don ciyar da karnukan kowane zamani na tubular, tsuntsaye da kashin kifi wanda zai iya lalata hancin dabbar. Hakanan, dole ne a haɓaka abincin abinci na halitta tare da hatsi, ganye da kayan lambu. Lokacin zaɓar busasshen abinci, ya kamata a ba fifiko ga kayan abinci na ƙima da cikakke, waɗanda ke da daidaitaccen tsari kuma suna da inganci.
Cututtuka da lahani na asali
Cututtukan da suka fi dacewa na yau da kullun waɗanda atureananan Bull Terriers na iya wahala daga sun haɗa da cututtukan da aka gabatar ta:
- koda polycystic cuta;
- koda dysplasia;
- cututtukan nephritis;
- rashin ji;
- ciwon mara;
- dysplasia na mitral bawul;
- cututtukan zuciya;
- rabuwar farko na ruwan tabarau;
- raguwa na patella;
- durkushewa da hypoplasia na bututun iska.
Mahimmanci! Karnuka masu launin fari suna da halin haifar da rashin jin magana, wanda aka gada, kuma saboda wannan dalilin, ana kokarin gwada irin wannan karamar karamar motar don hana ta yin kiwo.
Rashin fa'ida da lahani daga nau'in ya ta'allaka ne da sabawa daga mizanai, kuma sun banbanta a cikin tsananin tsanani, da kuma tasiri kan lafiyar da lafiyar gabaɗaya ta irin wannan kare. Rashin cancantar munanan halaye sun haɗa da tsoro da fada, halaye da halaye na jiki. Namiji lafiyayye yakamata ya zama yana da wasu gwaje-gwajen al'ada wadanda aka saukesu a cikin mahaifa.
Ilimi da horo
Trainingaramar Bull Terrier horo yana da ƙalubale kuma yana iya zama ƙalubale musamman ga masu kiwo marasa ƙwarewa. Koyaya, hatta mafi ƙwararren mai kula da canine ba zai iya horar da kare ga mai shi ba, don haka dole ne mai shi ya ba ƙaramin ƙaramin horon gama gari da nazarin irin waɗannan umarni na asali kamar "Zuwa gare ni", "Fu", "Kusa", "Wuri", " Karya "da" Zauna ".
Yana da ban sha'awa! Masana sun ba da shawarar fara horo na tsari daga shekara shida, amma dole ne a tafiyar da aikin daga umarni masu sauki zuwa dabaru masu rikitarwa, don haka ba za ku iya koya wa kare sabon umarni ba idan ba a inganta kwarewar da ta gabata ba.
Ilimi ya kamata ya fara nan da nan bayan an daidaita shi da dabbobin gida masu kafafu huɗu zuwa sabon wurin zama.
Sayi atureananan Bull Terrier
Ya kamata a tuna cewa kiwon dabbobi, wanda shine hanyar ƙetare ƙarami da matattarar bijimin yau da kullun, an yarda da shi a cikin Ostiraliya, Ingila da New Zealand. Ana amfani da tsarin inbreeding don rage haɗarin ɓarkewar exophthalmos a cikin hanyar ƙaurawar ƙwallon ido.
Abin da za a nema
Yana da kyau a zabi kwikwiyo mai tsarkakakke tare da gwani wanda ya san wannan nau'in da siffofin waje sosai. Lokacin zabar, yi la'akari da sigogi masu zuwa:
- zuriyar iyayen da thean kwikwiyo na siyarwa;
- damar samun mafi cikakken bayani game da taken da halayen iyayen kuruciya da aka samu;
- yawan puan kwikwiyo a cikin zuriyar dabbobi;
- bayanai kan nauyin ɗan kwikwiyo da aka haifa da mahimmancin ci gabanta.
Ya kamata a ba da hankali musamman ga lafiyar dabbobi. An kwikwiyo ya kamata su kasance da cikakkiyar sifa, suna da ƙananan idanu uku-uku, babban kai har ma da mai kwai, ba tare da miƙa mulki ba.
Yana da ban sha'awa! Dole ne a gwada ƙwaya -yan 'yan kwalliyar farar fata masu ɗebo da kyau don kurumta tare da makarar roba, tafin hannu, ko maɓallan makulli.
Hanci, kunnuwa da idanu ya zama ba su da ruwa. An kwiyakwiyi dole ne su kasance cikin wadatar jiki, suna da ƙashi masu ƙarfi da motsi mai sauƙi. Dabbobin gida na sirara tare da kumburin ciki za a iya rarraba su azaman dabbobin da ke da ƙwayar tsutsa waɗanda ba za a iya sayan su ba.
Bull Terrier kwikwiyo farashin
Matsakaicin farashin kwikwiyo ba tare da asalinsa ba ya kai kimanin $ 250-350. Sayan dabbobin dabba na PET zaikai kimanin rubles dubu arba'in da biyar, kuma farashin ƙaramin ɗan ƙaramin ɗan kwalliyar BRID mai aji ƙarami ya kai dubu 50-60. Ibananan ƙananan SHIF-aji masu daraja a halin yanzu an ƙididdige su mafi tsada. Farashin mai nunin dabba da mai kyan gani, a ƙa'ida, yana farawa daga euro dubu ɗaya da rabi.
Binciken mai shi
Bull Terriers sune ainihin karnukan abokai, dangin da suke kokarin kiyaye dukkan abubuwan da ke faruwa a kusa. Nau'in yana buƙatar zamantakewar ɗan adam, don haka kaɗaici na dogon lokaci ga irin wannan kare ya zama ba za a iya jure shi ba. Energyarfin kuzari, haɓaka aiki da halin da ke bugo gefen gefen karnuka mafi ƙanƙanta na iya damun mutane phlegmatic, don haka wannan nau'in bai dace da mutane marasa aiki ba.
Bananan ouan ƙaramin fata suna jin yanayin maigidansu da kyau ta hanyar muryar su, amma a wasu lokuta suna iya nuna taurin kai fiye da kima, don haka masana ke ba da shawarar cewa ƙwararrun masu kiwon kare ne kawai ke da irin wannan dabbar mai ƙafa huɗu. Bull Terriers sune ainihin ƙarfin kuzari, suna da tsoka da ƙashi mai ƙarfi, saboda haka suna son wasanni da motsa jiki masu motsa jiki, tafiye-tafiye na mota da kuma wasan kwaikwayo. Koyaya, kawai mutane masu ƙarfin jiki zasu iya tafiya tare da dabba mai ƙarfi da ƙarfi, kuma yara ba sa iya kiyaye irin wannan kare a kan ɗamara.
Yana da ban sha'awa!A cewar masu kananan kananan bishiyoyi, ana iya amfani da irin wannan dabbar don wasu wasanni, gami da saurin kuzari da frisbee, da kuma jan nauyi, wanda ya kunshi jan nauyi.
Wucewa kwas din horon da ya dace don kare kare zai baka damar samun kwararrun masu tsaro da kuma amintaccen aboki. Sauraren bijimai masu kyakkyawar tarbiya da kyakkyawar zamantakewa ne kawai za'a iya ajiye su tare da sauran dabbobin gida. In ba haka ba, akwai matsala mai tsanani a cikin dangantakar mai bijimin tare da dabbobin gida da na dabbobi.
