Argentine tegu (Tyrinambis merianae) mai rarrafe ne daga umarnin Scaly da Lizard suborder Wakilan dangin Teiida ana rarrabe su da girman su da na musamman, sikeli masu dunƙulewa.
Bayanin tegu na Argentina
Abubuwan ban sha'awa da kyau a cikin kamannin su, kadangaru ana kiransu tupinambus, kuma galibi ana ajiye su a gida azaman dabbobin gida na asali.
Bayyanar
Tegu na kasar Argentina dan kadan ne mai kadangare... Matsakaicin tsaran namiji baligi mita daya da rabi ne, kuma na mace ya kai kimanin 110-120 cm. Kowane ɗayan wannan jinsi suna gama-gari, wanda tsawonsa ya wuce girman matsakaici. Zuwa yau, wakilin gidan Teiida an yi masa rijista bisa hukuma, tsawonsa 195 cm.
Yana da ban sha'awa! Duk da cewa mafi yawan nau'ikan tegu suna da fata mai santsi, tupinambuses ta Argentina suna da sikeli masu sikeli wadanda suke kama da gila-hakori.
Matsakaicin nauyin balagaggun tegu dan kasar Argentina ya kai kilo 7-8. Zardadangararren yana da launi mai taguwa, wanda fari da baƙi masu launin rawaya suna gudana a saman jikin duka. Namijin wannan jinsin ya banbanta da mace a cikin sifa mai faɗi da haɓaka, babban kai, da kuma manyan muƙamuƙi.
Salon rayuwa da ɗabi'a
A cikin mazauninsu na asali, wakilan Teiida suna zaune cikin yumbu da kuma yankuna masu yashi tare da ciyayi mai dausayi. A matsayin babbar mafaka, dabbobi masu rarrafe suna amfani da burbushin da wasu dabbobi suka bari, gami da armadillo. Wasu lokuta Argentine tegus yana haƙa burbushin da kansu, ta amfani da yankuna kusa da tushen bishiyoyi don wannan dalili.
Baki da fari tegu halittu masu rarrafe ne na duniya, amma suna iyo sosai kuma suna nitsewa cikin ruwan sabo... Ruwan gishiri ya dace da ɗan gajeren nutsuwa don ƙadangare. Tegu suna ƙoƙarin ciyar da busasshiyar rana da zafi a cikin rami mai zurfi. Babban aikin dabbobi masu rarrafe na faruwa ne da safe da maraice, lokacin da dabbobi masu rarrafe ke haƙa ƙasa suna hawan dutsen. Babban mutum zai iya shawo kan matsaloli har zuwa mita ɗaya a girma.
A lokacin hunturu, rashin nutsuwa halayya ce ga wakilan jinsunan Tyrinambis merianae, wanda dabbobi ke fadawa cikin yanayin yanayin zafin jiki. Tsawancin irin wannan rashin himma shine watanni huɗu zuwa biyar kuma, a matsayin mai ƙa'ida, yana faruwa a tsakanin watan Afrilu zuwa Satumba. A lokacin bacci, babban dabba mai rarrafe zai iya rasa zuwa kashi goma na nauyinta.
Har yaushe Argentine tegu ke rayuwa
Tegu yana rayuwa a cikin yanayin yanayi na kimanin shekaru goma sha biyar, amma idan ana ajiye shi a cikin ingantaccen kayan ƙasa tare da kiyaye abinci, ƙadangaren yana da ikon rayuwa ƙasa da rubu'in ƙarni.
Wurin zama, mazauni
Yankin rarraba jinsunan yana wakiltar yankin arewacin Argentina, kudu maso gabashin Brazil da yankuna kudu kusa da Kogin Amazon, da yankin Uruguay da yammacin Paraguay.
Abun cikin tegu na Argentina
Kafin sayan baƙar fata da fari a matsayin dabba mai ɗorewa, ya kamata a sani cewa irin wannan ƙadangaren ɗayan yana ɗaya daga cikin dabbobi masu rarrafe masu saurin girma. A gabani, kuna buƙatar shirya isasshen sarari a cikin ɗakin da aka ware don ƙunshe da tegu na Argentina.
Siyan Tegu na Argentina
Tegu na Argentine shine mafi kyawun siye daga shagunan musamman ko daga ƙwararrun masu kiwo.... Yana da mahimmanci a tuna cewa farashin irin wannan dabbar dabbar baƙon ta yi yawa, saboda haka ba zai yuwu a sayi dabbobi masu rarrafe a farashi mai alama ba. Wataƙila, irin wannan dabbar za ta yi rashin lafiya ko tsufa. Kafin siyan, kana buƙatar gano yanayin kiyaye tegu na Argentine, da kuma jinsin ma'aurata, wanda aka yi amfani dashi wajen samun zuriya. Masana sun bayar da shawarar a kula da garantin dawo da wani abu mai rarrafe idan aka same shi a cikin irin wannan dabba bayan kamuwa da wata cuta da ba ta da magani.
Yana da ban sha'awa! Idan aka bincika, tegu na Argentina na iya nuna yawan aiki har ma da wani tashin hankali, wanda damuwar dabbar ta bayyana lokacin da baƙin da baƙin suka bayyana.
Ya kamata a binciki dabbobi masu rarrafe a gaban mai sayarwa. Yayin duba kadangarun, ana duba wutsiya da kafafu, wanda bai kamata ya lalace ba. Hakanan kuna buƙatar bincika fatar ido na dabbobi masu rarrafe. Cikakken lafiyayyen tegu bai kamata ya zama yana da bushewar fata ko lahani a kan fatar ido ba Babu raunuka, ɓarna, ƙura ko ƙura a jikin dabbar.
Na'urar Terrarium, cikawa
Tegu na Argentine babban ƙadangare ne, amma ana iya ajiye mafi ƙanƙanta a cikin terrariums 120x120x90 cm cikin girman.Sabon terrariums na manya masu rarrafe sune 240x120x90 cm.
Wani muhimmin bangare na masu irin wannan ilimin na gida suna yin nasu terrariums, wanda yake da tattalin arziki da amfani sosai, kuma yana ba ku damar samun gida mai kyau da asali don dabbobi masu rarrafe. Yawanci, ana amfani da katako mai laushi don masana'antu, da katako mai raɗaɗi a saman shingen don tabbatar da isasshen iska.
Mahimmanci! Idan a cikin yanayin terrarium daya an tsara shi don adana rukuni na dabbobi masu rarrafe, to ya kamata a ƙara girman mazauni don kowane dabba mai zuwa da kusan 50-60%.
A zamanin yau, akwai abubuwa da yawa da ake amfani da su azaman fil na terrarium mai tsafta. A matsayin matattara, ana iya amfani da kasa mai lamuran muhalli, gaurayawan da ya dogara da yashi da ƙasa, da kuma bawo don shuka orchids. Kwararrun masanan tegu na Argentine galibi suna amfani da ciyawar riƙe danshi don cika terrarium ɗin su.
Abinci, abinci
Baƙar fata da fari farare ne masu haɗari, amma idan aka ajiye su a gida, waɗannan dabbobin da ba su da kyau za su iya zama masu damuwa game da abinci. Ganyayyaki "Live" ya fi dacewa yayin zaɓar abinci, saboda haka ya fi kyau a yi amfani da kwari a cikin nau'ikan kwarkwata, ƙwaryar gari da zofobas.
Wasu lokuta babban abinci za a iya rarrabe shi da ƙananan beraye, amma ya kamata a yi amfani da irin wannan abinci mai mai daɗi mara naruwa. Kayan lambu sun hada da tumatir, kabeji, pears, ayaba da kankana.
Argentine Tegu Abincin kowane mako:
- 75% - kwari masu rai;
- 20% - abinci na asalin tsire-tsire tare da kayan alli;
- 5% sune beraye.
Za a iya sanya naman sanyi a cikin abincin yara. Ya kamata a ciyar da dabbobi matasa kowace rana kuma manya kowace uku zuwa hudu. Babban abincin tegu ya kamata a ƙara shi da abubuwan da ke dauke da alli. Zaka iya amfani da ƙwanƙwan ƙwanƙwan ƙwai, cin ƙashi, da daidaitattun abubuwan bitamin.
Kula da Tegu na Argentine
Yanayin zafin jiki daidai da ingantaccen haske suna da matukar mahimmanci don kiyaye lafiyar dabbobi masu rarrafe na gida, saboda haka, yanayin cikin terrarium ya zama daidai da na daji. Yanayin ɗumi a cikin ɓangaren dumi na terrarium ya zama 29-32game daC, kuma a cikin sanyi - 24-26game daC. Ana amfani da ma'aunin zafi da zafi na Infrared don sarrafa zafin. Yakamata a kiyaye yanayin zafi da dare a 22-24game daC. Matsayi mai kyau na ƙarancin ruwa yana tsakanin 60-70%.
A karkashin yanayin yanayi, hasken rana mai tsawan rana wanda ba a tace ba yana ba wa agus na Argentinat damar samar da cikakken adadin bitamin D3, kuma a cikin bauta, ana amfani da fitilun UV na musamman a cikin hanyar tubes mai kyalli tare da jiki mai juyawa don wannan dalili. Amfani da fitilun UV yana ba ku damar samar da adadin da ake buƙata na ultraviolet radiation da zafi... Ya kamata a lura cewa yayin aiwatar da aiki na dogon lokaci, matakin da ake fitarwa na fitowar ultraviolet yana raguwa, saboda haka, tilas ne a sauya lokaci-lokaci.
Lafiya, cuta da rigakafi
Tegu na Argentina yana da saukin kamuwa da cututtukan da ke halayyar kowane kadara, sabili da haka, irin waɗannan dabbobi masu rarrafe suna fama da cututtukan cututtukan da wakiltar:
- avitaminosis;
- acarosis;
- ixodid kaska;
- amoebiasis;
- coccidiosis;
- dermatomycosis;
- rikicewar narkewa;
- dermatitis;
- osteoporosis;
- ulcerative stomatitis.
Don maganin cututtukan fata na yau da kullun, ana shafawa fata mai ɗaci da man shafawa na neomycin ko clotrimazole. Ci gaban osteoporosis a cikin tegu na Argentine yana haifar da rashin isasshen hasken ultraviolet ko bitamin, da rashin daidaito a cikin abincin. Measureswarewar matakan kariya na iya rage bayyanar cututtuka masu rikitarwa a cikin dabbobi masu rarrafe.
Sake haifuwa a gida
Tupinambis merianae ya balaga a cikin shekara ta uku ko ta huɗu ta rayuwa, kuma tsawon jikin mata waɗanda suke shirye don saduwa yakai aƙalla cm 30-35. Ana gudanar da Clutch sau ɗaya a shekara, kuma a karon farko ya ƙunshi ƙwai ashirin ko ashirin da biyar. A cikin shekaru masu zuwa, yawan ƙwai a hankali yana ƙaruwa zuwa hamsin.
Yana da ban sha'awa! Bawo ɗin da ke rufe ƙwai suna da ƙimar darajar porosity, saboda haka, a cikin thean kwanakin farko, suna da taushi kuma ana iya matse su cikin sauƙi.
Tsarin shiryawa yana tare da haɓaka ƙwai a cikin girma da kuma samun ƙwarjin ƙwarji. Tare da ƙarancin danshi, ƙwai sun fashe ko samari sun mutu, sun kasa fasa cikin ƙwarjin da wuya. Lokacin shiryawa na ƙwairan tegu na Argentina a cikin fursuna, a matsayin mai ƙa'ida, bai wuce kwanaki 60-64 a zazzabin 29-30 ° C.
Bayan haihuwar matasa, kusan suna ɓoyewa a cikin kowane ɓoye. Tsawon jikin jarirai kusan 9 cm, kuma tuni makonni uku bayan haihuwa, dabbobin samari sun narke a karon farko. A wata na uku, tsayin jikin tegu na Argentine ya ninka, kuma ana samun ci gaba cikin sauri da sauri cikin shekarar farko ta rayuwar dabbobi masu rarrafe na gida.
Kudin tegu na Argentina
Tsarin dabbobi masu rarrafe Tyrinambis merianae mai tsawon jiki 15-18 cm yakai kimanin dubu 39-41 dubu. Mutum mai tsawon jiki na kwata na mita zai kashe dubu 45-47 dubu.
Hakanan zai zama mai ban sha'awa:
- Damisa mai hangowa
- Gama mai gemu
- Skinks
- Chameleon shine mafi kyawun ɓoye
Farashin terrarium na kwance tare da girman 200x100x100 cm, tare da iska mai gudana kuma an yi shi da gilashi mai inganci 0.5 cm mai kauri, ya kai kimanin dubu goma sha biyar zuwa dubu ashirin.
Binciken mai shi
A cewar masana, da ma wadanda suka dade suna aikin noman tegu na kasar Ajantina, wani irin dabba mai rarrafe ya lalace... Bayan samun gida na waje, kuna buƙatar ba shi kimanin makonni biyu zuwa uku don daidaitawa da sabon yanayi mai ban mamaki.
Mahimmanci! Bai kamata ku tayar da irin wannan rarrafe ba gaira ba dalili. Hakanan ba a ba da shawarar sosai don ɗaukar dabbar da ke hannunka da farko. Bata saba da irin wannan maganin ba, kadangarun na fuskantar tsananin damuwa, kuma yana iya ciji ko cizon mai shi.
Bayan dabbobi masu rarrafe sun daidaita kuma sun daina amfani da matsuguni a gaban mutum, zaku iya fara amfani da hanzarin bayar da abinci kuma lokaci-lokaci ku taɓa kan dabbar da hannunku. Ba abu ne mai wuya ba a tilasta abubuwan da ke faruwa yayin juya wata karamar kadangare, kuma a karkashin irin wadannan shawarwari masu sauki da kuma isasshiyar haƙuri daga bangaren maigidan, daga baya dabbobi masu rarrafe za su fara bi da mutum da haƙuri.
Tabbas, ba kowane mai son dabbobi bane yake da damar kiyaye tsayi mai tsawon mita daya da rabi, saboda haka galibi irin wadannan kadangaru ne masu mallakar manyan gidaje masu zaman kansu suke siya.
