Greyhound na Italiyanci (Rissolo levriero italiano) shine mafi ƙanƙanci daga cikin ƙungiyar greyhounds. Ananan sunayen sunaye irin su Greyhound na Italiya da Greyhound na Italiya suma sanannu ne.
Tarihin asalin nau'in
Asalin nau'in ya samo asali ne tun daga zamanin daular Rome da wadatar Masar... A halin yanzu, babu wani nau'in yanki na asalin greyhound na Italiya, duk da haka, bisa ga shahararrun shahararrun abubuwa, wakilan farko sun bayyana a cikin Turkiya, Farisa, Misira ko Girka.
Greyhound na Italianasar Italiya bashi da farin jini mai ban mamaki da sunan "Greyhound na Italiya" zuwa asalinsa na ainihi da buƙatunsa a cikin gundumomin gargajiya na Italiya. Daga yankin Italiya, an kawo dabbobin wannan nau'in zuwa Ingila, kuma tuni a cikin karni na sha bakwai, greyhound na Italiya yana samun babban shahara a kusan duk ƙasashen Turai da suka ci gaba.
Duk da cewa ana amfani da karnuka na wannan nau'in sosai a cikin farauta, bayyanar da baƙon abu na greyhound na Italiyanci ya sa irin wannan dabbar ta shahara kamar abokiyar kare.
Yana da ban sha'awa! Masu kiwo sun yi ƙoƙari don rage girman haɓakar, wanda ya haifar da haihuwar ɗimbin adadin dabbobin da aka gina ba daidai ba tare da lahani sanannu da cututtuka daban-daban.
Bayan bayyanar greyhound na Italia ya lalace sosai sakamakon gwaje-gwajen da yawa da nufin rage girman nau'in, sai kawai a karnin da ya gabata aka kafa kulob, wanda ya fara dawo da halayen da suka gabata.
A lokacin yakin, an sami raguwa sosai a cikin jimlar yawan jinsin. Koyaya, godiya ga dabbobi masu kyau a Amurka, greyhound na Italiya, wanda ya shahara a cikin ƙasashe da yawa, ya sake farfaɗowa da sauri.
Bayanin greyhound na Italiyanci
Greyhounds na Italiya suna da kyawawan halaye, suna da kamannin gargajiya, kuma suna da sifa mai faɗi da ƙarami kaɗan. A waje, greyhound na Italiyanci yana da ɗan ƙaramin greyhound, kuma ana ɗaukar shi ainihin misali na ladabi da alheri.
Matsakaicin mafi mahimmanci shine tsawon jiki, wanda ya zama daidai ko ɗan ƙasa da tsayin dabba a bushe.... Jimlar kwanyar babban kare shine ½ tsayin kansa. Tsayin kare a bushewa shine 32-38 cm tare da nauyin da bai fi kilogiram 5.0 ba.
Matsayi na asali
Dangane da ƙididdigar FCI, Greyhound ko Greyhound na Italiya na ƙungiyar Greyhound da ɓangaren Shorthaired Greyhounds, kuma yana da halaye na asali:
- hancin yana da halin duhu, zai fi dacewa da baƙar fata mai ƙyalli da hancin hanta;
- bakin bakin yana da siffar tsintsiya, tare da lebba siririya masu matse kai, gefunan gefuna suna da launi mai duhu sosai;
- muƙamuƙi suna da tsayi, tare da incisors da ke cikin zagaye na zagaye na zagaye, ba a tsallake iyakar layin gama gari ba;
- manyan hakora, lafiyayyu, cikakke, an saita su kai tsaye zuwa ga shugabancin muƙamuƙi, tare da cizon almakashi;
- kasusuwa tare da tsokoki na wani nau'in bushe;
- idanu manya ne, zagaye, masu bayyanawa, kusan saitattu ne, basa zurfafa kuma ba tare da kumbura ba, tare da ƙyallen duhu da ƙyallen ido;
- kunnuwa masu dauke da tsayayyen saiti, kaɗan a cikin girman, an ja su zuwa yankin occipital, ba masu kauri ba;
- layin sama na sama yana dauke ne da lankwasawa da katsewa a ginshikin isasshen busasshiyar bushewa;
- babban layi, lokacin da aka kalle shi a cikin martaba, ya miƙe, tare da ɗan kumburi a cikin kashin goshin lumbar;
- yanki na baya madaidaiciya ne, wanda ke tattare da ingantattun ƙwayoyin tsokoki;
- croup tare da gangare mai fa'ida, fadi, nau'in muscular;
- kunkuntar da kirji mai zurfin gaske, mai karfi sosai, tare da tsari mai kyau da kuma hakarkarinsa masu dan kaɗan, yana sauka har zuwa tsayin gwiwar hannu;
- ciki an bayyana sarai, gajere kaɗan, tare da lanƙwashin sternum, wanda ke tattare da santsi mai sauƙi;
- wutsiya tare da ƙaramin saiti, wanda aka sirirta a gindi, tare da ɗan taƙaitawa a hankali zuwa ƙarshen kuma yana lankwasawa a ɓangare na biyu, an rufe shi da gajeren gashi;
- madaidaitan goshin gaba daya gaba daya tare da madaidaiciyar kafa da kasasshen busasshiyar kafa, tare da dan kafaɗun kafaɗu kaɗan, madaidaitan ƙafafu da ƙasusuwa masu kyau;
- ƙafafun gaba kusan siffa ce mai siffa kuma ba ta da girma, tare da yatsun da aka harba, ƙusoshin duhu ko baƙin;
- limafannun baya suna da cikakkun siffofi masu ma'ana, madaidaiciya da daidaito idan aka kallesu ta baya, tare da cinyoyi masu tsayi da bushe, tare da fitattu, haka kuma tsokoki da ake furtawa daidai.
Wannan nau'in yana da alamun yanayin bazara, haɗuwa tare da ƙarancin ƙwanƙwasa gaɓoɓi da kuma fahimtar sarari. Gwanin yana da sauri, tare da tsalle tsalle. Fatar jiki sirara ce, tare da takurawa mai matse jiki a kusan dukkan jiki, ban da yankunan gwiwar hannu.
Gashi gajere ne, siliki ne siriri, ba tare da gashinsa ba... Launin gashi na iya zama baƙar fata, launin toka da kuma isabella, kuma kasancewar farin gashi ya halatta kawai a ƙafafu da cikin yankin kirji.
Halin kare
Greyhound na Italiyanci ya bambanta ta musamman, kawai ƙaunatacciyar ƙauna, sadaukarwa ga mai shi, sabili da haka, dabbobin wannan nau'in sun fi son kasancewa kusa da mai shi kusan kowane lokaci. Wannan ƙaunatacciyar ƙaunatacciya ce kuma mai aminci ga dangi wacce ba ta yarda da rainin hankali ko kururuwa.
Wani fasali na ƙaramar greyhound na cikin gida ana ɗaukarsa azaman yanayin biyayya ne, amma kare yana buƙatar ingantaccen ilimi. Yana da kyau a fara horo da ilimantar da wani kare na wannan nau'in a matsakaicin abin da aka yarda dashi, tun yana karami. Greyhound na Italiyanci yana da saurin hankali kuma yana son yabo, amma ita kyakkyawa ce mai sassauci wacce ta san amfani da duk wani rauni na maigidanta.
Tsawon rayuwa
Matsakaicin matsakaicin rai a hukumance na greyhound bai wuce shekaru goma sha ɗaya ba. Amma idan aka samar da irin wannan dabbobin tare da cikakkiyar kulawa da ingantaccen tsarin abinci, to, kare wannan nau'in na iya rayuwa har ma shekaru goma sha biyar.
Adana greyhound na Italiya a gida
Mai gajeren gashi kuma ba shi da dumi, mai kariya a ƙasa, dole ne a kiyaye dabbar gida ta musamman a cikin gida.
Yana da ban sha'awa! Ka tuna cewa wakilan wannan nau'in, a ƙarƙashin yanayin ƙananan zafin jiki, sun zama ba su da kariya gaba ɗaya kuma suna iya kamuwa da mura ko mutuwa sakamakon rashin ƙarfi da ƙarfi, amma ƙarancin sanyi.
Greyhound na Italianasar Italiya, saboda ƙaramin girmansa, ana iya kiyaye shi a cikin babban ƙauyen ƙasa da kuma cikin ƙaramin ɗaki, amma sanya haramtacciyar dabba a cikin aviary an hana ta sosai.
Kulawa da tsafta
Kula da rigar greyhound ta Italiya ya ƙunshi gogewa ta yau da kullun tare da laushi mai laushi ko roba... Tsarin zub da jini, duk da ɗan gajeren gashi, a bayyane yake, musamman a cikin karyar, don haka haɗuwa ta yau da kullun yana da kyau.
Ana yin aikin wanka, a matsayin ƙa'ida, a yanayin mahimmancin larura, tunda abubuwanda suka bambanta na fata tare da yin wanka akai-akai na iya haifar da cuta daban-daban. Lokacin wanka, yakamata kuyi amfani da shamfu na musamman wanda aka tsara don kowane karnuka mai gashi mai laushi mai laushi.
Yana da ban sha'awa! Greyhounds, wanda ya haɗa da greyhounds na Italiya, a zahiri yana da ƙoshin lafiya da ƙoshin lafiya, ba haƙoran madara ba kawai, har ma da ƙoshin lafiya, saboda haka, galibi babu matsaloli na musamman a wannan yankin.
Matakan kula da ido da kunnuwa sun hada da bincike na yau da kullun, da kuma ziyarar ba da kariya zuwa asibitin dabbobi, wanda hakan ya samo asali ne saboda irin halin da ake da shi na cututtukan ido. Yakamata a sanar da maigidan saboda bayyanar jajayen, hawaye ko kuma gajimaren membrane na idanu a cikin dabbar dabbar.
Abincin greyhound na Italiyanci
Abubuwan da aka zaɓa ta hanyar da ta dace bai kamata ya haifar da rashin lafiyan jiki ba, dandruff ko wani tasirin illa mara kyau. Abincin ya kamata ya zama mai amfani ga dabbobin gida dangane da halayen kyawawan halaye na dukkan abubuwan haɗin da aka haɗa a cikin haɗin. Daga cikin wasu abubuwa, greyhound na Italiyanci yana cin abinci mai kyau gaba ɗaya kuma tare da babban ci.
Abincin da albasa ko tafarnuwa, cakulan da persimmons, zabibi da inabi ke wakilta, ƙasusuwan tubular, dankali da broccoli, yisti mai yisti, giya, da kuma ɗanyen kaza masu kaza, namomin kaza da naman goro an hana su ga kare. Hakanan yakamata ku guji ba dabbobin ku na abinci masu ƙiba sosai.
Yana da ban sha'awa! Greyhounds na Italiya suna da ƙoshin lafiya mai kyau, don haka ana iya ciyar da dabba babba sau ɗaya a rana, amma ya kamata a ciyar da puan kwiyayi aƙalla sau uku a rana.
Lokacin amfani da kayan ƙasa a cikin abinci, abincin greyhound na Italianasar Italia na iya zama wakiltar nono mai kaza mara fata tare da daddaɗin karas-squash puree, kazalika da ɗan ɗanyen nama na naman sa mara laushi tare da kayan lambu da ƙaramin hannu mai shinkafar ruwan kasa.
Kodar naman alade da hanta kayayyaki ne masu ƙima sosai, waɗanda ake haɗa su da stewed kayan lambu da buckwheat.... Boyayyen dafafaffen kaza ko ƙwai quail na iya zama kyakkyawan tushen furotin.
Cututtuka da lahani na asali
Mafi yawan cututtukan gado na greyhound na Italiya sune:
- achalasia cardia;
- sarcoma na mammary gland;
- rashin aiki na glandar thyroid;
- rashin jin haihuwa;
- diverticulum na esophagus;
- atopic dermatitis;
- alopecia na launi mai rauni;
- folpulaular dysplasia;
- m baldness;
- baldness a kan auricles;
- hernia hernia;
- farfadiya;
- dysplasia na kwayar halittar ciki;
- dystrophy na jiki;
- glaucoma;
- hypoplasia na jijiyar gani;
- ci gaban kwayar ido;
- cryptorchidism;
- raguwa na patella;
- ectromelia;
- rashin haƙoran da ba su cika ba, ƙaramin hoto da bakin ƙasa, da kuma rashin haƙoran haƙoran madara.
Ba a yarda da karnukan tsoro ko na tsoro ba, da kuma duk mutanen da ke nuna rashin daidaituwa ta jiki ko ɗabi'a. Wakilan Greyhound na Italia waɗanda suke da hanci gaba ɗaya ko kuma waɗanda ba su da kyau, idanunsu masu fari, da cikakkun kayan aikin fatar ido, da launuka masu launuka iri daban-daban ba a ba su izinin nune-nunen da kiwo mai tsabta.
Ilimi da horo
Greyhound na Italia yana nufin karnuka masu greyhound tare da ƙungiyar cikin gida ta ɗan bambanta, saboda abin da ake ɗaukarsu a matsayin karnukan "masu tunani". Yana da matukar mahimmanci ga irin wannan dabbobin gidan su tabbatar da zamantakewar wuri, amma a tabbatar an yi la’akari da lokacin keɓewar allurar rigakafin.
Yana da ban sha'awa! Greyhound na Italiyanci ya fahimci yanayin muryar mai shi, saboda haka ba a ba da shawarar sosai don amfani da hukunci mai tsanani ga irin wannan dabbar dabbar a cikin tsarin ilimi da horo.
Kuna iya fara fara aiki a gida kusan nan da nan bayan siyan kwikwiyo, da zaran dabbar ta wuce lokacin karbuwa. A kan titi tare da ɗan kwikwiyon ɗan greyhound na Italiya, zaku iya yin atisaye daga shekara uku zuwa huɗu.
Sayi greyhound kare
Don rage haɗarin matsalolin kiwon lafiya a cikin dabbobin dabba ko tare da bayyanar lahani a cikin bayyanar, ya zama dole a kusanci batun zaɓa da siyan anan kwalliyar grey na Italiantalila kamar yadda ya kamata.
Abin da za a nema
Lokacin zabar da siye, yakamata kuyi nazarin dabbar da zata dace, da iyayenta, karanta takardu da shawarwarin. An kwikwiyo ɗan greyhound na Italianasar Italiya dole ne ya kasance mai tsabta kuma mai kwalliya, mai cikakkiyar lafiya, mai kuzari da fara'a.
Yana da matukar mahimmanci a tuna cewa puan kwikwiyon na wannan nau'in basu da kamannin manya, balagaggun mutane ta hanyar kamannin su, don haka ana ba da shawara ga ƙwararrun masani a cikin nau'in mai gayya ta hanyar mai ƙwarewar ƙwararren kare, wanda zai ba da damar ba za a kuskure da zaɓin dabbar gidan ba.
Farashin greyhound na Italiya
Nau'in ƙaramin ruwan toka da na greyhound na ƙasar Italia ba su da arha, wanda hakan ya samo asali ne saboda keɓantattun abubuwan kiwo. Kare ne kawai masu aiki da kuma ƙoshin lafiya waɗanda ke da halaye da halaye da ke cikin ɗayan keɓaɓɓu ana ba su izinin kiwo.
Daga cikin wasu abubuwa, greyhound na Italiya yana da wuya ya kawo kwiyakwiyi fiye da ɗaya ko biyu a cikin kwandon shara, don haka nau'in ya cancanci mallakar nau'ikan nau'ikan... Matsakaicin kuɗin kuɗin kwalliyar kwalliyar italiya na wata-wata a cikin ƙasarmu shine dubu 30-35 dubu, kuma an zaɓi manyan mashahuran wannan ƙirar, waɗanda za a iya amfani da su a aikin baje koli ko kiwo, an kiyasta hakan. Farashin irin wannan kwikwiyo shine 45-50 dubu rubles ko fiye.
Binciken mai shi
Greyhound na Italiya ba shi da saurin halaye masu halakarwa, sai dai a lokuta idan irin wannan dabbar gidan ta gundura, cin zarafi ko kuma cikin tsananin damuwa.
Mai tsere na halitta, idan ya cancanta, zai iya haɓaka saurin gaske, kuma yana aiki, yana iya hawa babban shinge da tsalle daga tsayi, sabili da haka, ya kamata a mai da hankali sosai ga batun ilimi da horo.
Greyhound na Italianasar Italiya mai kulawa da ƙauna mara iyaka zai sanya ƙawancen kare mai kyau, amma irin wannan dabbar dabbar ba ta dace sosai ga iyalai tare da ƙananan yara waɗanda ba za su iya haifar da ciwo ko rauni a cikin ƙaramin greyhound ba.
Koyaya, ƙaramin greyhound ne wanda zai zama mafi kyawun zaɓi ga tsofaffi, nutsuwa da daidaitaccen mutane waɗanda aminci da soyayya suke da matukar mahimmanci.
