Doctors sun san cewa zubar ruwa a cikin karnuka koyaushe sakamako ne na wasu cututtukan cuta da ke haifar da tara ruwa (a cikin hanyar fitar da ruwa) a cikin kirji / kogon ciki ko kuma a wani ɓangaren daban.
Dalilin saukowar ruwa a cikin kare
Dropsy, ba kasancewa cuta mai zaman kanta ba, ya zama mai nuna alamun cuta mai wahala (kuma daban) a cikin jiki... Ruwa mai wuce haddi ya samo asali ne saboda dalilai da yawa, wadanda akasarinsu suna:
- rashin ƙarfin zuciya (mai dama-dama), yawanci yakan haifar da hauhawar jini ko saukar ciki na ciki;
- hypoalbuminemia, wanda cututtukan hanta da na koda suka tsokane shi, lokacin da matakin albumin (furotin) ya ragu sosai, a cikin manya-manyan da aka fitar da fitsari;
- neoplasms (m da m) a cikin ramin ciki. Umumurkui suna yawan matse cava vena, wanda ke ƙara hawan jini sosai, kuma ruwa yana fara ratsawa ta bangon tasoshin;
- cututtukan cututtukan-jini, wanda cutar hawan jini kuma ana lura da ita cikin damuwa, wanda ke haifar da samuwar kuzari a cikin wani ɓangaren daban ko kogon jiki;
- wasu cututtuka na tasoshin lymphatic, lokacin da a layi daya akwai ƙaruwar haɓakar ƙarshen;
- raunin da ya faru, wanda aka samu ta hanyar kumburi ko kuma alamun rashin lafiyan (wannan shine sau da yawa yadda kwayar cutar ta fadi a cikin maza);
- toshewar jijiyoyin hanta - idan aka daina amfani da ita saboda larurar da ba ta dace ba ko ciwan hanta, to cutar za ta iya ci gaba har tsawon shekaru;
- peritonitis tare da wani irin serous irin kumburi, tun da sauran nau'in peritonitis (fecal, purulent da urinary) ba ya haifar da digo a cikin na gargajiya ji.
Mahimmanci! Yawan ruwa mai yawa, shimfida sashin jiki (alal misali, kwan mace), ba wai kawai yana wahalar da rayuwar kare ba ne, amma, a bisa duka, yana haifar masa da ciwo mara daurewa.
Kwayar cututtuka
Akwai wasu 'yan alamun da ya kamata su faɗakar da mai kare mara lafiya, amma mafi mahimmanci daga cikinsu ana ɗaukarsu masu saurin hauhawar jini (kumbura da saggy ciki). Maunƙasar subcutaneous daga ciki yakan yada zuwa wasu sassan jiki.
Yawancin alamun bayyanar sun hada da:
- gajeren numfashi, wanda ke bayyana kansa azaman ƙoƙarin numfashi na bayyane akan inhalation (fitarwa kusan ba ta da damuwa). Matsaloli a cikin aikin numfashi saboda tsananin matsin ruwa akan diaphragm;
- tari, a cikin mawuyacin yanayi na hydrothorax (tara ruwa a cikin huhu), tare da wani sauti na gurnani a cikin ramin kirji;
- rashin daidaituwa a cikin aikin ɓangaren hanji, kamar gudawa, amai, ko maƙarƙashiya mai ɗorewa (sananne sosai);
- ƙara ƙishirwa da yawan fitsari, musamman tare da raunin tsarin fitsari da cutar koda;
- zazzabi na lokaci-lokaci, wanda babban zazzabi baya ɗorewa, ana maye gurbinsa da kwanaki 1-2 na zazzabi na al'ada;
- rawaya (lura da gazawar hanta) ko launin shudi mai launin shuɗi;
- asarar ƙarfi, rashin sha'awar abin da ke faruwa;
- weightara nauyi (saboda tarin ruwa) tare da raguwar gaba ɗaya cikin ƙwayar tsoka;
- yanayi mai saurin kasala, galibi juyawa zuwa hayyafa, alama ce ta asibiti wanda ke haɗuwa, a matsayin mai mulkin, ɗigon ƙwaƙwalwa.
Game da cututtukan cututtukan cututtuka daban-daban, amma galibi tare da ascites, kare gaba ɗaya ya ƙi cin abinci kuma sanadin hasara nauyi. Dangane da asalin rage yawan jiki, ciki mai kumbura-kumburi ya zama sananne musamman. Bugu da ƙari, a cikin babban matsayi, dabba mara lafiya yana fuskantar rashin jin daɗi don haka ya fi son zama.
Ganewar asali na cutar
Idan ka lura da daya (ko fiye) daga cikin alamun halayyar mara sanyi, kada ka jinkirta ziyararka zuwa asibitin dabbobi. Nace da cikakken bincike na cutar, gami da binciken duban dan tayi na ramin ciki da hoton ciki (a bayyane) na ciki. Wannan ya zama dole domin gano gaban ruwa.
Kwararren gwani tabbas zaiyi hujin gwajin bangon ciki domin kafa irin ruwan da aka tara (jini, fitsari, lymph, ascites fluid). Latterarshen (na wani launi mai launin rawaya) yayi maganar ascites, bayan haka likita ya ci gaba da bincika asalin cutar da ta haifar da digo.
Mahimmanci! Wannan aiki ne mai wahala, kamar yadda yawancin cututtukan cututtukan daji ke nuna alamun kama da hydrothorax ko ascites.
Bincike da bincike, ba tare da abin da ganewar asali ba zai yiwu ba:
- gwaji na jiki (na gama gari) na kare tare da rikodin tarihin lafiya;
- gwaje-gwajen jini da na fitsari, da kuma cikakken nazarin halittun jini;
- x-ray na ciki / kirji;
- huda ciki ko kuma kirji don tattara ruwa da ke taruwa a wurin (wannan yana taimaka wajan tabbatar da yanayinta, da kuma bincika kayan don kamuwa da cutar).
Dogaro da sakamakon da aka samu yayin gwajin farko, likita na iya tsara ƙarin ƙarin karatu.... Wannan ya zama dole don tabbatar da asalin cutar da fahimtar yadda zata bunkasa.
Activitiesarin ayyuka:
- a cikin zurfin binciken biochemical jini;
- duba matakin sinadarin cholic (bile) acid, da man shafawa (a cikin magani);
- endoscopy;
- echocardiogram.
Idan akwai zato na zafin zuciya, an tsara yin gwaji ta duban dan tayi, wanda manufar sa shine a nuna kasancewar / rashin nakasar da cututtukan cututtukan zuciya.
Hanyoyin magani na ciwon sanyi
Saboda gaskiyar cewa zubar digo a cikin karnuka ba a dauke shi a matsayin kebantacciyar cuta ba, maganinta ba shi da ma'ana: da farko, sun gano tushen matsalar (cutar mai asali) kuma sun kawar da ita. Tun da ganewar asali ya ƙunshi matakai da yawa kuma yana ɗaukar lokaci mai tsawo, taimakon farko ga kare shine alamar tallafi na alamun talla.
An tsara matakan (mafi inganci) matakan don sauƙaƙe yanayin mai haƙuri wutsiya:
- cardio da hepaprotectors da nufin tallafawa hanta da tsokawar zuciya;
- diuretics zama dole don cire yawan ruwa daga jiki;
- jiko (cikin jini) na wani maganin isotonic wanda aka tsara don biyan diyya na rashin ruwa da cire maye;
- fitar da bututun da ke hana ayyukan gabobin ciki, yana kawo cikas ga narkewar abinci yadda ya kamata, numfashi da sauran hanyoyin ilimin lissafi;
- sanya dabba a cikin ɗakin oxygen don kauce wa hypoxia da cututtukan cututtuka (alal misali, necrosis na ƙwayoyin zuciya);
- yin maganin rigakafi (ana buƙatar wannan idan kun yi tsammanin yanayin cutar).
Mahimmanci! A asibitocin Turai (musamman tare da barazanar zub da jini na ciki), yawanci karin jini ake yi. An tabbatar da cewa wannan hanyar tana ba da kyakkyawan sakamako wajen kula da cututtukan cututtukan jini.
A lokacin matakan bincike da kuma daga baya, lokacin da likita ya zabi tsarin kula da cutar mai asali (kuma a layi daya - na yawan saukar ruwa), dole ne mai shi ya kare kare daga damuwa, samar da mafi kyawun yanayi a gare shi. Ana bada shawarar abinci mara gishiri da mara nauyi, haka kuma an rage wasu (mai ma'ana) a cikin yawan ruwan sha... Kare bai kamata ba, duk da haka, ya zama mai ƙishirwa.
Matakan kariya
Shin za mu iya magana game da rigakafin rashin lafiyar da ba ta wanzu ban da babban cutar? Tabbas ba haka bane. Babu wasu hanyoyin kariya wadanda zasu tseratar da kare daga jin sanyi. Babban abin da dole ne mai shi ya fahimta shi ne cewa ga duk wata alama mai firgitarwa da ke tattare da ciwon mara, dole ne mutum ya tafi tare da dabbobin zuwa wurin likitan dabbobi.
