Ocicat, daga Ingilishi Ocicat, sanannen nau'in kyanwa ne mai gashi mai kama da dabbobin daji na ocelot a launi. Wani nau'in kiɗa da aka kirkira ya zama sananne a kwanan nan tsakanin masu kiwo na cikin gida da na waje.
Asalin labarin
Asalin bayyanar kyanwar Ocicat yayi kama da yan uwanta na daji, gami da kifin kifi daga Misira, da kuma fadamar lynx da ƙananan damisar Kudancin Amurka. Tarihin jinsin yana da alaƙa da Virginia Dale da jihar Amurka ta Michigan, inda aka haye kuliyoyin Siamese da ita tare da Abyssino-Siamese mestizo.
Sakamakon hayayyafa ta giciye, mun sami nasarar samun kyanwa tare da kwalliya mai launi mai ban sha'awa tare da ɗigon zinariya wanda ba a saba da shi ba. An ba kyanwa sunan "Tonga", kuma shi ne wanda aka ɗauka a matsayin wakilin farko na Ocicats... Improvementarin haɓaka halayen halayen ta hanyar gicciye na gwaji ya ba da damar samu da rajista a cikin 1987 sanannen ƙirar ƙirar duniya, Ocicat, wanda ACF, FIFE, WCF, CFA, ACFA da TICA suka yarda da shi.
Bayanin bayyana
A ɗan ƙasa da shekaru talatin da suka gabata, TICA ta haɓaka ƙa'idar farko, wanda tun daga wannan aka sake yin ta sau da yawa. A halin yanzu ana bada shawara don mai da hankali kan halaye masu zuwa:
- mai kamannun fuska da sifa yana da lankwasa mai santsi a cikin miƙa mulki daga bakin fuska zuwa fuka-fuki da ɗan kaɗan, a hankali a hankali, sauyawa daga hanci zuwa goshinsa. Siffar bakin fuska a gaba ta fi kusa da murabba'i, kuma an faɗaɗa shi a cikin fayel-fayel, tare da ƙwanƙwasa mai ƙarfi da haɓaka ƙanƙanin muƙamuƙi. Halin halattaccen ɗabi'a shine kasancewar cizon da ya dace, kuma mizanan suna ba da damar ƙwanƙwasa ta biyu ko dewlap a cikin mazan da suka manyanta. Yankin mahaifa yana da tsayi da kyau;
- kunnuwa sun fi girma, masu siffa uku-uku, tare da dacewa wanda ke ci gaba da kusurwar sama na sama na muzzle. An ba da izinin yin burushi a saman kunnuwan lynx, wanda ke ba dabba wani nau'in fara'a ta daji. Idanun suna da girma, sun zama karkatattu, tare da siffar almond. Kowane launi na ido ana ba shi izinin ƙa'idodi, koda kuwa bai dace da launi ba, ban da shuɗi. Advantagearin fa'ida shine launi mai kyau na iris;
- jiki mai tsawo yana dauke da ƙashi mai ƙarfi da kuma nauyi. Kejin haƙarƙari yana da faɗi, tare da haƙarƙari. Wani fasali na musamman shine tsoka da jiki mai motsa jiki tare da layin baya zuwa wutsiya. Saboda kasusuwa masu nauyi, nauyin Ocicat na manya ya fi na sauran kuliyoyin zuriyar. Matsakaicin nauyin mace ya bambanta daga kilogiram 3,5 zuwa 5,0, kuma nauyin namiji baligi ya kai kilo 6.5-7.0. Babban tasirin nunin ba ya tasiri da nauyin jiki, amma ta masu nuna daidaito da ƙwarewa, waɗanda dole ne su zama masu tsere;
- wsafafun kafa daidai gwargwado, matsakaici a tsayi, tare da ci gaba mai kyau da bayyana tsokoki. Akwai yatsu biyar a ƙafafun gaba, kuma yatsun kafa huɗu a ƙafafun baya.
Yana da ban sha'awa!Doguwar gajeren wutsiyar siririn tana da taper a ƙarshen. Dangane da ƙa'idodin launi, ƙarshen wutsiya yana da halayyar launi mai duhu.
Daidaitaccen launi
Ocicat yana tattare da gajeren gashi kuma mai ɗanɗano, kuma daidai da halaye na asali, yakamata ya zama santsi mai santsi ga taɓawa, tare da santi mai haske. Ana buƙatar cikakken rashin fluff... Halin halal na wajibi na Ocicat yana cakulkuli, wanda ya ƙunshi fasali mai banbanci da sutura.
Babban nau'in launi Ocicat:
- tawny ko launuka "Tawny", wanda aka wakilta ta da ruwan dumi mai ɗumi ko gashin tagulla mai launin ruwan kasa mai duhu ko baƙi;
- canza launin cakulan ko "Chocolate", wanda launin ruwan kasa mai haske, agouti ko hauren giwa suka wakilta tare da kasancewar wuraren cakulan;
- launin launin ruwan kasa ko "Kirfa", wanda hasken agouti ko hauren giwa suka wakilta tare da tabon tawny;
- launin shuɗi ko "Shuɗi", wanda aka wakilta ta wani shuɗi mai banƙyama da shuɗi mai shuɗi;
- launi na lilac ko "Lavender", wanda ke da wakiltar launin rawaya mai launin rawaya ko launi mai launi mai laushi tare da tabo mai laushi mai laushi;
- tawny ko "Fawn", wanda aka wakilta agouti na yau da kullun ko hauren giwa mai launin rawaya-launin ruwan kasa, aibobi masu maƙalli.
Baya ga manyan zaɓuɓɓuka masu launi shida, akwai haɗuwa a azurfa, waɗanda aka haɗasu zuwa nau'ikan shida kuma ana wakiltar su da azurfa-fari, launin toka ko launin azurfa-baƙar fata tare da aibobi na cakulan, ja-launin ruwan kasa, launin ruwan kasa mai duhu ko baƙi, mai zurfin shuɗi ko lavender.
Kowane Sauran nau'ikan nau'ikan ya haɗa da launuka masu zuwa na Ocicat:
- saɓa ko ba a saka shi a kan bayanan gaba ɗaya ba;
- launi mai ƙarfi ko "M" tare da tabo a cikin hanyar inuwar haske a kan yanayin gaba ɗaya;
- kalar Aztec ta gargajiya ko "Tabbacin gargajiya" tare da launi mai ruɓi.
Irin waɗannan ƙa'idodin ƙungiyoyi ne na Turai suka karɓi su kuma ba a la'akari da su a gasar ta duniya.
Jungala Ocicats
Ocicats tare da tawul mai launin launi mai launi iri ɗaya na wani nau'in "Jungala" ne daban, wanda ke shiga cikin gasa daban, kuma yana da halaye masu zuwa:
- launin launi mai launi a kan dukkan fuskar jiki;
- a baya da gefuna, an tsara wuraren tofa a cikin wani layuka mara kyau;
- akwai tabo a ciki wadanda suke kama da zanan yatsan hannu;
- wsafafun kafa suna da launi na asali kuma an tsara su tare da zoben da bai cika ba "mundaye";
- a kan wutsiya akwai “mundaye” masu duhu, waɗanda yawansu ya zama mafi yawa zuwa ɓangaren ƙarshe, an zana su cikin launi mai duhu;
- a kan wuyan akwai samfurin rabin-kwala a cikin silar yadin abin wuya;
- a ɓangaren gaban akwai kyakkyawan sifar scarab a cikin hanyar harafin "M".
Jungala Ocicats
Yana da ban sha'awa!Idanun suna da tsari mai kama da duhu ko haske.
Rashin cancantar cancanta
Ocicts marasa nunawa na iya samun lahani ɗaya ko fiye, waɗanda alamomi masu zuwa ke wakilta:
- farin tabo a yankunan da ba a bayyana su ta ƙa'idodi irinsu ba;
- gaban lahani na gani ko ɓoye;
- launin idanu shuɗi;
- dogon ko gashi mai laushi;
- lambar yatsun da ba daidai ba akan gabobin.
Mahimmanci!Hakanan, ba a ba da izinin dabbobin da ba na yau da kullun ba ko halaye na asali marasa izini zuwa gasar.
Yanayin irin
Ocicat wani nau'in aiki ne, mai matukar son jama'a kuma mai son bincike... Duk kuliyoyi da kuliyoyin wannan nau'in suna da alaƙa da masu mallakar su, masu aminci ne ga dangi, kuma suna da abokantaka da yara da sauran dabbobin gida, ba tare da ƙoƙarin mamaye dabbobin da ke kusa da su ba.
Daga cikin waɗancan abubuwa, ana rarrabe nau'in ta manyan ƙwarewar ilimi. Irin wannan dabba da sauri tana ambaton sunan ta da wasu umarnin mai shi, saboda haka yana da sauƙin horo kuma ana nuna shi da ikon yin karatun kansa. Ocicats ba su taɓa nuna zalunci ba tare da motsawa ba, kuma suna jawo hankali ga kansu da wata ƙara mai ƙarfi, mai jan hankali.
Kulawa da kulawa
Dangane da masu shayarwa da likitocin dabbobi, Ocicats ƙwararrun mutane ne masu ƙoshin lafiya waɗanda basa buƙatar hadaddun da kulawa ta musamman. Suturar dabbar tana da santsi, mai santsi kuma gajere, saboda haka matakan gyaran jiki sun haɗa da goga na lokaci-lokaci tare da tsefe na musamman na kuliyoyi. Yayin lokacin zubar, ana gudanar da goge kowace rana ko kowace rana, kuma don bada haske, bayan tsefewa, ana share ulu da fata.
Wani fasali na nau'in shine yanayin lalata bakin bakin tare da cutar lokaci-lokaci, sabili da haka, don kiyaye lafiyar dabbar dabba, yana da matukar mahimmanci a goge haƙora akai akai da kayan goge baki na musamman. Kowace shekara ya zama dole a nuna dabbobin ga likitan dabbobi don tantance yanayin haƙoran.
Ana ba da shawarar yin amfani da shamfu mai tsarkewa don tsabtace azurfar Ocicat. A nuna dabbobi yakamata a wanke su da mayuka na musamman kamar "Biogrum". Sau ɗaya a mako, kuna buƙatar wanke idanun dabba tare da auduga mai ɗumi a cikin ruwa mai tsabta, kuma ku tsabtace kunnuwa na waje tare da auduga.
Mahimmanci!A lokacin dumi da lokacin bushewa, zaku iya tafiya da dabbobin ku a kan kayan ɗamara, ku tuna amfani da kayan kariya na musamman daga shan ectoparasites mai shan jini.
Dokokin abinci
Shirye-shiryen abincin Ocicat ya kamata a kula da shi sosai, kuma a bi shawarwarin da ke gaba na ƙwararrun makiyaya da kwararru:
- amfani da busasshen abinci da aka tsara don ciyar da Siamese ko Oriental;
- tare da ciyarwa ta ɗabi'a, ba da fifiko ga nama a cikin tafasasshen naman sa ko kaza da kayayyakin kiwo;
- a kowane mako kari abinci tare da tafasasshen kifin teku, da kayan lambu da kwai.
An hana shi amfani da kayayyaki kamar su kifin kogi, naman alade, madara, da kayan yaji, mai daɗi da soyayyen abinci don ciyar da dabbobin gidanka. Ana samun kyakkyawan sakamako tare da amfani da ƙarin foda da manna na musamman dangane da man kayan lambu. Ana ciyar da samfuran ƙasa sabo ne, dumi.
Siyan nasihu da dabaru
A halin yanzu, nau'in Ocicat sananne ne, don haka babban buƙata yana haifar da adadin shawarwari masu ban mamaki, daga cikinsu akwai wahalar gaske zaɓar dabba mai tsarkakakke, mai tsabta da lafiya. Kyakkyawan katako ba sa sayar da kittens ƙasa da watanni 2.5-3... A wannan shekarun ne dabbar ta riga ta dace da zamantakewar jama'a kuma ta saba da tiren, da kuma shingen tarko.
Dole ne a yiwa dabba allurar rigakafin cutar panleukopenia, kamuwa da cutar calicivirus, rhinotracheitis, rabies da chlamydia, kuma dole ne dabbar ta sha wahalar deworming. Dole ne a shigar da dukkan bayanai zuwa fasfo na likitan dabbobi na duniya. Kudin kyanwa na wannan nau'in, wanda ke cikin ajin "Pat" kuma ba a nufin shi don nuni a baje kolin ko kiwo, yana farawa daga dubu talatin dubu. Idan dabba ta saba da sadarwa tun tana karama kuma ta taso cikin yanayi na abokantaka, to ya girma ya zama mai kauna da kyakkyawar dabi'a.
