Daga kudu zuwa arewa, nahiyar ta kara kilomita 7,500. A nan ne Kogin Amazon mafi girma a duniya wanda ke da rafi dubu da rabi, da manyan tsaunukan Andes, da ƙarancin hamada Atacama, da gandun daji masu zafi. Bambancin yanayi yana haifar da daidaitaccen duniyar dabbobi.
Dabbobi mafi haɗari a Kudancin Amurka
Yawancin halittu masu haɗari masu guba na duniya sun ba da daidai fauna na Kudancin Amurka... Anan, misali, akwai kwado wanda zai iya kashe manya 20. Bari mu fara jerin tare da ita.
Mai hawan ganye
Yana zaune a cikin damina mai zafi. Anan ne amphibian yake da hatsari. Mutanen da aka tsare a cikin fursunoni ba masu guba ba ne, tun da yake suna cin ciyawa da ƙwarin 'ya'yan itace. A cikin yanayinta na yanayi, mai hawa ganye yana cin tururuwa na asali. Daga gare su ne kwado yake samar da guba.
Leopis epinichelus ne kawai ke iya cutar da mai hawa ganye. Maciji ne mai jure cutar dafin amphibian. Koyaya, idan kwaɗin da aka cinye ya sami damar tara matsakaicin adadin gubobi, leopis shima ya talauce. Wani lokaci, bayan cin wani haske mai haske, macizai suna mutuwa.
Mai hawan ganye yana da dafi a cikin daji, yayin da yake cin tururuwa masu dafi
Biritaniya mai yawo
Ita ce mafi guba a duniya, wanda aka tabbatar da shi ta hanyar shiga littafin Guinness Book of Records. Neurotoxin na dabba ya fi ƙarfin sirrin baƙin gwauruwa sau 20.
Wandering gizo-gizo dafin yana sanya numfashi da wahala. Hakanan maza suna fuskantar tsayi mai tsayi, raunin ciwo. Cizon kansa yana da zafi. Gizo zai iya ji maka rauni ta hanyar ɗaukar kayan wanki daga kwando, sayan fakitin ayaba, ɗauke itacen wuta daga wani itace. Sunan dabba yana nuna fifiko don motsawa koyaushe, hawa ko'ina.
An jera gizo-gizo mai yawo a cikin littafin bayanai don dafin sa mai ƙarfi
Gashin Spearhead
Kamar gizo-gizo mai yawo, sai ya shiga dabbobin Amurka ta kuduyin nufin ƙauyukan mutane. Macijin mai tsini kamar na dako yana da sauri kuma yana da daɗi, don haka yakan yi yawo a cikin titunan biranen.
Tare da magani kan lokaci, 1% na mutanen da suka cije su mutu. Wadanda suka jinkirta zuwa ziyarar likitoci sun mutu cikin kashi 10% na kamuwa da cutar. Viper neurotoxins suna toshe tsarin numfashi kuma suna lalata ƙwayoyin halitta, musamman jajayen ƙwayoyin jini. Aikin yana da matukar ciwo cewa wadanda cizon a kafafu da hannaye suna bukatar yanke koda bayan nasarar gudanarwar maganin.
Shark
Maimakon guba, tana da ƙarfin haushi. Ana yin rikodin lokuta na hare-haren shark akan mutane a duk duniya, amma galibi a cikin ruwan Kudancin Amurka. Sanannun yankunan bakin teku na Brazil. Mutane da yawa sun mutu a nan saboda cizon kifin.
Kullun shanu da damisa suna aiki a cikin ruwan Kudancin Amurka. Wani abin sha’awa shi ne, har zuwa 1992, ba a kai wa mutane hari ba. Lamarin, a cewar masana kimiyya, ya canza bayan gina tashar jirgin ruwa a kudancin Recife. Gurbatar ruwa ya rage adadin wadatar kifayen. Sun fara cin datti da aka jefa a jiragen ruwa, suna bin jiragen zuwa bakin teku.
Tiger shark yana da ratsiyoyi a gefuna masu kama da damisa
Hoton shine bijimin sa
Triatom bug
In ba haka ba ana kiransa vampire ko sumbatarwa, saboda yana manne da leɓe, fuska. Kwarin na cin jini, a lokaci guda suna yin bayan gida akan mai gidan. Tare da najasa, yana ratsa cikin rauni, yana haifar da cutar Chagas.
A cikin kashi 70% na waɗanda aka cije, ba ta bayyana kanta ba, amma a cikin kashi 30% na waɗanda suka rage tare da shekaru, sai ta “zubo” a cikin cututtukan da ke kashe mutane da kuma cututtukan da ke tattare da jijiyoyin zuciya.
Duban sumbatan tsayin santimita 2.5. Kwarin na zaune ne kawai a Kudancin Amurka. Dangane da haka, cutar Chagas ma ta zama gama gari. Kimanin mutane dubu 7 ke mutuwa daga gare ta kowace shekara a nahiyar.
Mite na sumbanta yana da haɗari sosai, mafi yawanci yakan manne a jiki a yankin leɓɓa
Maricopa tururuwa
An samo a Argentina. Wani babban mutum ya mutu bayan cizon 300. Hura ɗaya ya isa awanni 4 na ciwo mai tsanani.
Yawancin cizon maricopa ba safai ba, saboda ana iya ganin gidajen tururuwa daga nesa. Gine-ginen sun kai mita 9 a tsayi, kuma sun isa 2 a diamita.
Guraren gidan Maricopa suna da girma sosai kuma ana iya ganin su cikin sauƙin ko da daga nesa.
Ctwajan shuɗi mai launin shuɗi
Babu maganin maganin cizon sa. Gubobi daga mutum ɗaya sun isa ga walƙiyar mutuwar babban mutum. Na farko, jiki ya shanye.
A cikin tekun da ke wankan Kudancin Amurka, dabbar ta kai tsawon santimita 20 kawai. Dabba mai launi mai haske yana da kyau kuma cizon bashi da ciwo. Bugawa yana yaudara.
Piranhas
Madadin guba suna da hakora masu kaifi. Kifi yana sarrafa su da kyau, suna kai hari cikin garken. A farkon karnin da ya gabata, a gaban Theodore Roosevelt, wanda ya ziyarci nahiyar, an jawo saniya cikin Amazon. A idanun shugaban na Amurka, kifin ya bar ƙashin dabbar ne kawai a cikin 'yan mintuna.
Bayan yada jita-jita game da kifin da ke kisa a gida, Roosevelt bai yi la’akari da cewa an toshe kogin na ‘yan kwanaki ba, tekun piranhas ya yi yunwa. A karkashin yanayi na yau da kullun, mazaunan Amazon ba safai suke kaiwa hari ba. Wannan yakan faru ne idan mutum yayi jini. Dandanonsa da ƙamshin sa na jan hankalin piranhas.
Anaconda
An ambata a cikin tattaunawa a kan batun abin da dabbobi a Kudancin Amurka mai haɗari, amma kawai cikin labaran da ba a tabbatar da su ba da kuma fina-finai suna cikin mutuwar mutane. Harin Anaconda a ƙarƙashin ruwa, daga kwanton bauna. Wataƙila wasu daga cikin ɓatattun kuma sun mutu cikin maƙogwaron manyan macizai. Koyaya, babu tabbaci.
A tsayi, anaconda ya miƙa mita 7. Nauyin dabba na iya kaiwa kilo 260.
Mita bakwai ne mizanin mizanin maciji. Koyaya, wani lokacin akwai anacondas mita 9. Af, suna cikin gidan dangin boas.
Anacondas sun haɓaka haɓakar jima'i. Mata ba wai kawai sun fi girma da nauyi ba, amma kuma sun fi na maza ƙarfi. Mata ne ke yawan farautar manyan ganima. Mazaje sun wadatu da sauran macizai, tsuntsaye, kadangaru da kifi.
Black caiman
Daga cikin kada-kai 6 da ke zaune a Kudancin Amurka, kadoji sun fi hadari ga mutane. Mai farautar ya kai santimita 600 a tsayi, ma'ana, ya dace da kifin Ba'amurke.
A yankin Amazon, ana rubuta kusan hare-hare 5 na mummunan caimans na baƙar fata a kan mutane a kowace shekara.
Dabbobi mafi girma da ƙanana a nahiyar
Dabbobi a yankuna masu zafi galibi suna da girma. Yanayin dumi yana ba da tushen abinci mai wadatacce. Akwai abin da za a ci.
Orinoco kada
Ya fi girma girma fiye da baƙin caiman. A ka'ida, kada'in Orinox ne ya kamata ya kasance a cikin jerin masu hatsari. Koyaya, nau'in yana gab da bacewa. Numberananan adadin ban da manyan hare-hare akan mutane.
Namiji Orinox kada ya sami nauyin kilogram 380. Tsawon wasu mutane ya kai kusan mita 7.
Orinoco, daya daga cikin manyan jinsunan kada
Guanaco
Mafi girman dabbobi masu shayarwa a nahiyar. Kuna iya cinikin jaguar ya fi girma. Koyaya, ana samun kifin daji a wajen Kudancin Amurka. Guanaco ana samunsa anan kawai.
Guanaco shine kakan llama. Dabbar ta sami nauyin kilogiram 75, tana rayuwa a cikin tsaunuka.
Noblela
Wannan riga dabba ce daga jerin ƙarami. Noblela shine kwado mai tsayi wanda ke zaune a cikin Andes. Manya suna da tsawon santimita ɗaya.
Matan Noblele suna kwance ƙwai 2 ne kacal, kowanne girmansa ya kai kashi ɗaya bisa uku na dabbobin da suka manyanta. Matakin tadpole baya nan. Frogs sun ƙyanƙyashe lokaci ɗaya.
Tsakiyar ƙwaro
Mafi ƙanƙancin ƙwarjin nahiyar. Tsawon dabba bai wuce milimita 2.3 ba. Yawancin lokaci mai nuna alama shine 1.5.
Midget beetle shine nau'in da aka gano kwanan nan. A waje, kwaron launin ruwan kasa ne mai kafafu masu gashi da kahonni uku.
Hummingbird
Yana wakiltar ƙaramin tsuntsaye. Tsawon jiki, gami da jela da baki, bai wuce santimita 6 ba. Tsuntsayen yana da nauyin gram 2-5. Rabin juz'i na cikin zuciya. Tsuntsu ya fi kowa bunkasa a Duniya.
Zuciyar hummingbird tana bugawa a bugun 500 a minti daya. Idan dabbar tana motsawa sosai, bugun jini ya tashi zuwa dubun dubata.
Dabbobin Red List na Kudancin Amurka
Yawancin mazaunan Red Book na nahiyar mazauna daji ne. Jungle yana shimfidawa gefen Amazon kuma ana sare shi sosai don bukatun noma da katako. Nau'in tsuntsaye 269, dabbobi masu shayarwa 161, dabbobi masu rarrafe 32, amphibians 14 da kifi 17 suna cikin hatsari.
Mai wasan kwaikwayo
Yana zaune a gabar arewa maso gabashin nahiyar. Musamman, dabbar tana zaune a Suriname. Nau'in na sirri ne kuma yan kadan ne, na kananan dabbobi masu shayarwa ne.
Posum mai ɗan wasa yana tafiya kaɗan a ƙasa kuma yana hawa bishiyoyi da yawa. A can, dabbar na neman kwari da ‘ya’yan itace, wadanda take ci.
Titicacus Whistler
Endicic nau'in Titicaki. Wannan tabki ne a cikin Andes. Ba a samun kwado a waje da shi. Sunan na dabba na biyu shine. Don haka laƙabi da laƙabi saboda lalacewa, rataye raƙuman fata.
Fuskokin fatar whistler suna kara saman fuskar jiki, suna barin karin iskar oxygen ta hanyar kayan aiki. Huhun dabbar Red Book yanada kadan. Ana buƙatar ƙarin "recharge"
Vicuña
Kamar guanaco, nasa na llamas na daji, amma ba sau da yawa, yana rayuwa ne kawai a tsaunukan Andes. Ana kiyaye wakilin dangin raƙumi daga sanyi anan da ulu mai kauri. Siririn iska shima ba matsala bane. Vicuñas sun dace da karancin oxygen.
Vicunas suna da dogon wuya, madaidaiciya, ƙananan kafafu. Kuna iya haɗuwa da lalam a tsawan sama da mita dubu 3.5.
Hyacinth macaw
Aku Kudancin Amurka ba safai ba. Yana da shuɗin shuɗi. Akwai rawaya “ja” a kan kumatu. Wani fasalin daban shine doguwar jela.
Hyacinth macaw yana da hankali, yana da sauƙi don hora. Koyaya, an hana kama tsuntsaye, saboda an kare jinsin.
Kerkeken maned
An samo shi a ƙasashen Brazil, Peru da Bolivia. Daga sauran kerkeci, maned daya ya bambanta a tsayi, kamar na mara mai kyau, kafafu. Suna da dabara. Babban bayyanar yayi kama da fox, musamman saboda launin ja. An tayar da shi a kan dutsen dabba. Saboda haka, a gaskiya, sunan nau'in.
Kyarketai masu - dabbobin da ba su da yawa a Kudancin Amurka... Jinsin baya faruwa a waje da shi. Masu farauta ba sa buƙatar dogon ƙafa don yin gudu. Dabbobin Savannah na Kudancin Amurka, da ake kira pampas, in ba haka ba ba za su iya yin nazarin abubuwan da ke kewaye da su ba, nutsar da su a cikin ciyawa mai tsayi.
Kerkecin da ke maned yana da dogayen ƙafa, wanda ke taimaka masa samun abinci a cikin dajin
Deer poodu
Mafi qarancin na barewa. Tsayin dabba bai wuce santimita 35 ba, kuma tsayinsa ya wuce 93. Yana auna pud daga kilo 7 zuwa 11. A baya can, an sami barewa a Ecuador, Peru, Chile, Colombia, Argentina. A cikin karni na 21, dabbar tana rayuwa ne kawai a wasu yankuna na Chile da Ecuador.
Pudu yana da faɗi da faɗi, tare da babban kai, wanda yake da ɗan kwatankwacin naman daji. Kuna iya saduwa da shi a bakin teku. A can pudu yake ciyar da fuchsia, ɗayan algae.
Red ibis
Yana da gaske ja daga kai har zuwa ƙafa. Launi na plumage, baki da fata yayi kama da sautin furanni masu zafi, mai haske sosai. Tsuntsu yana samun launi daga kaguwa, wanda yake ciyar da shi. Ibis yana kama ganima tare da dogon baka mai lanƙwasa.
Yawan ibisi ya ragu saboda bin fuka-fukai da kaji na mutane. Lokaci na ƙarshe masana ilimin kimiyyar lissafi sun ƙidaya mutane dubu 200, gami da su a cikin Littafin Red International.
Alawar burodi
Jinsi a Mexico, Arizona da Texas. A cikin hoton, dabbobin Kudancin Amurka na iya bambanta a cikin nuances. Masu yin burodi suna da ƙananan hukumomi 11. Dukansu matsakaita ne, basu wuce 100 a tsayi ba kuma tsayi santimita 50. Masu yin burodi sun kai kilo 25.
A wuyan masu yin burodin akwai abun wuya na dogon gashi. Don wannan nau'in, an ba da suna na biyu - abin wuya. Wakilan jama'ar suna da hankali, amma mafarauta galibi suna da wayo. Aladu na Kudancin Amurka suna da nama mai daɗi. A haƙiƙa, haƙo shi, mafarauta da rage yawan masu yin burodi.
Alamomin dabbobi na Kudancin Amurka
Kowace ƙasa da yanki suna da alama daga duniyar dabbobi. Onasashe a nahiyar 12. Waɗannan an ƙara su da mallakar ƙasashen ƙetare na Burtaniya da Faransa.
Andean condor
Daga sunan ya bayyana sarai cewa tsuntsun yana rayuwa ne a cikin tsaunukan Andes, a tsawan tsayin mita dubu 5. Dabbar tana da girma, ta kai tsawon santimita 130, kuma tana da nauyin kilogram 15.
Kan kwankwason babu gashinsa. Wannan yaci amanar mai satar kayan tsuntsaye. Koyaya, wani lokacin, kwandastan yana farautar ƙananan tsuntsaye kuma yana satar ƙwayayen wasu mutane.
Jaguar
Ana gane shi azaman alamar ƙasa na Argentina, inda take da madadin lakabi. Dabbobin Kudancin Amurka ake kira a nan kamar cougars. Wani lokaci ana kiran mai farautar puma, ko kifin dutse.
Yawancin jaguars suna da nauyin kilo 100-120. Ana ɗaukar rikodin a matsayin kilo 158. Irin wannan dabba na iya kashewa tare da bugu ɗaya. Af, haka ake fassara sunan kyanwa daga yaren Guarani.
Alpaca
Haɗa tare da Peru. Zaune a cikin tsaunuka, unguwar tana da zuciya wacce ta fi 50% girma da "motar" sauran dabbobi masu girmanta. In ba haka ba, alpacas ba za su iya rayuwa cikin siririn iska ba.
Abubuwan da ke cikin alpaca suna girma koyaushe, kamar beraye. Wannan tsari ya samo asali ne saboda ciyawar ciyayi masu tauri da karanci da dabbobi ke ci a cikin tsaunuka. Hakora suna zubda jini, kuma ba tare dasu ba za'a iya samun abinci ba.
Hakoran Alpaca suna girma cikin rayuwa
Pampas fox
An san shi azaman alamar ƙasar Paraguay. Sunayensu a sarari suke cewa dabbar tana rayuwa ne a cikin pampas, wato, tsatson mashigar Kudancin Amurka.
Dawakan Pampas suna da mata daya amma sun kaɗaita. Masana kimiyya suna cikin dimuwa kan yadda dabbobi kowace shekara suke samun abokin da aka zaba sau daya a lokacin kiwo. Bayan jima'i, dabbobin sun sake rabuwa don saduwa da shekara guda.
Dawakai na Pampas suna rayuwa ta rayuwa
Barewa
Wannan alama ce ta Chile. Jinsunan, tare da pudu deer, an lasafta su a cikin haɗari. Dabbar tana da jiki mai kauri da gajerun kafafu. A lokacin bazara, barewar Kudancin Andeer tana kiwo a cikin duwatsu, kuma a lokacin hunturu tana sauka zuwa tuddai.
Dawa ta kai mita 1.5 a tsayi. Tsayin dabba bai wuce santimita 90 ba. Dabbar tana da ma'ana ga Andes, ba a samunta a wajensu.
-Arfin jan-ciki
Alamar Brazil. Daga sunan mai gashin fatar daya bayyana a fili cewa cikinsa lemu ne. Bayan tsuntsu launin toka ne. Dabbar tana da tsawon santimita 25.
-Arfin jan-ciki dabbobin daji na Kudancin Amurka... Daga cikin bishiyoyi da asalinsu, tsuntsaye suna neman kwari, tsutsotsi da ‘ya’yan itace kamar guava da lemu. 'Ya'yan itacen ba za su iya narkar da' ya'yan itace ba. A sakamakon haka, slightlyan hatsi masu taushi sun fito da najasa. Na karshen suna aiki ne a matsayin taki. Tsaba ta tsiro da sauri. Don haka baƙar fata ya ba da gudummawa ga haɓakar wuraren kore.
Hoatzin
Tsuntsaye ne na Guyana. Dabbar tana da kyan gani, tana nuna dunduma a kai da dusar mai haske. Amma goatzin yana da ƙyama daga ra'ayin yawancin. Dalilin sanadin "ƙamshi" ya ta'allaka ne a cikin gashin fuka fukai. A can, hoatzin yana narkar da abinci. Sabili da haka, ƙamshi mai ƙamshi yana fitowa daga bakin dabbar.
Yawancin masu lura da tsuntsaye suna rarraba hoatzin a matsayin kajin. 'Yan tsirarun malamai sun rarrabe alamar Guyana a matsayin dangi daban.
Ingerararrawar kararrawa mai ƙwanƙwasa
An dauke shi alama ce ta Paraguay. Yankin da ke kusa da idanu da makogwaron tsuntsun babu su. Saboda haka sunan nau'in. Fatar makogwaro shuɗi ne. Filayen tsuntsaye haske ne, a cikin maza fari-fari ne.
Ana yiwa tsuntsu lakabi da kararrawar kararrawa saboda sautukan da ta yi. Maza daga cikin jinsin ne ke samar dasu. Muryar mata ba ta da daɗin ji.
Mai sanya murhun ginger
Haɗa tare da Uruguay da Argentina. Tsuntsu yana da girma, tare da laushi mai laushi da wutsiyar murabba'i. Ana yi wa dabbar lakabi da mai dafa abinci saboda yanayin yadda ake yin gidajan gida. Tsarin su mai kama da hayaki.
Baken mai murhun murhu yayi kama da masu hanzari. Suna da gashin tsuntsaye. Mai murhun murhun yana nemansu a ƙasa, inda yake yawanci lokaci.
Ana yi wa tsuntsu lakabi da murhun murhu saboda iyawarta na iya yin gida-gida, abin da ya zama kamar hayakin murhun murhu
Dabbobin da ba na al'ada ba na Kudancin Amurka
Yawancin dabbobin babban yankin ba wai kawai masu kamuwa da cuta ba ne, amma kuma suna da ban mamaki, suna birge su.
Vampire
Wannan jemage Tana da hanci-hanci-hanci. Angafatattun fuka-fuka suna fitowa daga ƙarƙashin leɓen da ke sama. Tare da su, vampire yana huda fatar waɗanda aka cutar, yana shan jininsu. Koyaya, bera yana kaiwa dabbobi kawai. Mai shan jini baya taba mutane.
Vampires suna da alama suna kula da waɗanda ke fama da su.Mice saliva tana aiki a matsayin mai rage radadin ciwo kuma yana ɗauke da abubuwa waɗanda ke hanzarta daskarewa da jini. Saboda wannan, dabbobi ba sa jin cizon, kuma raunuka a jikin dabbobin suna warkewa da sauri.
Tapir
An ambata a cikin tattaunawa a kan batun abin da dabbobi ke zaune a Kudancin Amurka kuma sun fi kowa jin kunya. Irswanƙwan duwatsu ba su da ra'ayi, kunya, a zahiri suna tuna da giciye tsakanin giwa da boar.
Tapirs na fitar da bushe-bushe na musamman. Abin da yake nufi, masana kimiyya ba su sani ba. Dabbobi ba su da karatu sosai, tunda suna da kunya da aiki da daddare, ba da rana ba. A cikin dukkanin dabbobi masu shayarwa, tapirs sune dawakan da suka fi duhu ga masana kimiyya.
Howler
Wannan ɗan takara ne mai kara da ƙarfi, mallakar dangin Capuchin ne. Dabbar tana da baki. Doguwar rigar "ja" mai dogon gashi ta rataye gefen. Haka suke girma a fuska. Amma ƙarshen wutsiyar mai baƙar fata tana da gashi. Wannan ya kawo sauki ga kwace 'ya'yan itacen da biri yake ci.
Birin Howler yana da tsawon santimita 60 kuma yana da nauyin kilogram 10. Sunan dabbobin saboda yawan surutunsu. Ana iya jin alamun kira mai ƙarfi na sufaye masu sihiri daga kilomita da yawa daga nesa.
Jirgin ruwan yaƙi
Zuriya ce ta glyptodons. Sun yi kusan kusan iri ɗaya, amma sun auna tan 2, kuma sun kai tsawan mita 3. Glyptodons sun rayu a lokacin dinosaur. Saboda haka, ana kiran armadillo ɗan uwansu.
Girman jirgin ruwan soja na zamani ya kai tsawon mita 1.5. Sauran nau'ikan dabbobin basu da yawa, duka amma banda ɗaya, suna zaune a Kudancin Amurka. Sauran ana samunsu a Arewa.
Dabbobin gama gari na Kudancin Amurka
Idan ana samun kwaroron kwaro a ɗayan tafkunan nahiyyar, kuma vicuñas ne kawai a tsaunukan Andes, to ana samun waɗannan dabbobin a kusan kowane kusurwar Kudancin Amurka. Duk da lalata gandun daji na wurare masu zafi da gurɓatar ruwan teku, wasu nau'ikan suna ci gaba da bunƙasa a cikinsu.
Coati
Ana kuma kiransa nosohoy. Dabbar ta kasance daga gidan raccoon. Ana samun Coati a ko'ina, koda a tsaunuka tana hawa zuwa mitoci dubu 2,5-3. Nosoids na iya rayuwa a cikin dazuzzuka, cikin matattakala, a cikin dazukan ruwan sama. Baya ga duwatsu, dabbobi sun gamsu da filayen ƙasa, wanda ke tantance yawan jama'a.
Ana lakafta dabbar hanci saboda kunkuntar kai tare da juyewar ƙugu. Dabbar kuma tana da ƙarfi, dogayen yatsu tare da fika da doguwar jela. Waɗannan sune kayan hawan bishiyoyi.
Coati ko nosoha
Capybara
An kuma kira shi capybara. Ita ce mafi girma a cikin duniya. Nauyin dabba ya kai kilo 60. A tsawon, wasu mutane daidai suke da mita. Bayyanar yayi kama da na alade.
Ana kiran capybaras na ruwa saboda beraye suna rayuwa kusa da ruwan. Akwai ciyayi masu yawa da aladu suke ci. Hakanan, capybaras suna son yin iyo, sanyaya cikin koguna, gulbi, tabkuna na Kudancin Amurka.
Koata
Ana kuma kiransa biri gizo-gizo. Bakar dabba siririya ce, tare da dogayen kafafu da jela. Paafafun kitty suna kama, kuma kan yana kaɗan. A cikin motsi, biri yana kama da gizo-gizo mai tsaurin kai.
Tsawon koata bai wuce santimita 60 ba. Matsakaicin shine 40. An ƙara tsawon wutsiya a kansu. Yana da kusan 10% fiye da tsawon jiki.
Igrunok
Wannan shine mafi ƙarancin biri a doron ƙasa. Warananan raƙuman doguwar santimita 16 tsayi. Wani santimita 20 kuma wutsiyar dabbar tana zaune. Yana da nauyin gram 150.
Duk da karancin rayuwarsu, marmetsets suna ta tsalle tsalle tsakanin bishiyoyi. Theananan yankunan biranen Kudancin Amurka, ƙananan birai suna cin zuma, kwari, da 'ya'yan itatuwa.
Yan mata masu wasa sune ƙanana kuma kyawawa birai
Manta ray
Ya kai mita 8 a tsayi da tan 2 a nauyi. Duk da girman girmansa, stingray yana da aminci, ba da guba kuma ba mai tashin hankali ba.
La'akari da girman kwakwalwar manta ray dangane da nauyin jikinsa, masana kimiyya sun sanar da dabbar a matsayin mafi kyawun kifi a duniya. Yanayin Kudancin Amurka an san shi a matsayin mafi wadata a duniya. Akwai nau'ikan tsuntsaye dubu daya da rabi a nahiyar. Akwai nau'ikan kifaye dubu 2.5 a cikin kogunan babban yankin. Fiye da nau'ikan 160 na dabbobi masu shayarwa kuma tarihi ne ga nahiya ɗaya.
