Mai busa ƙaho mai goyon baya (masu yi wa Psophia aiki) na tsarin Crane ne, rukunin tsuntsaye. An kirkira takamaiman sunan saboda kukan ƙaho mai daɗaɗawa da mazan suka bayar, bayan haka bakin yana bada birgima.
Alamomin waje na mai busa ƙaho mai ruwan toka
Mai busa ƙaho-mai goyan baya yayi kama da sauran wakilan kayan kwalliya kamar su (makiyaya, kujeru, sanduna da sultans). Girman jiki kwatankwacin kajin gida kuma ya kai cm 42-53. Matsayin jiki ya kai kilogram ɗaya. Kan yana karami kan doguwar wuya; tabon da babu fuka-fukai sun fita waje idanuwa. Bakin bakin gajere ne, an nuna shi, tare da lankwasa tip. Baya ya sunkuya, jela ba ta da tsayi da yawa. A waje, masu busa ƙaho suna kama da tsuntsaye masu jujjuya da juzu'i, amma jiki yana da siriri tare da ɗan fika-fikai masu zagaye.
Asussuwan dogaye ne, wanda ke da mahimmancin daidaitawa don motsi a ƙarƙashin alfarwa ta gandun daji a cikin lalatattun lalatattu. Wani fasali na musamman ya fita waje - babban yatsan baya, halayyar nau'in kama-da-ciki. Lilin mai busa ƙaho mai launin toka yana da kyau a kai da wuya, wanda ke zubowa ƙasa. An rufe gaban wuya da fuka-fukai masu launin koren zinare mai ƙyalli mai laushi. Facin launin ruwan kasa masu tsatsa suna gudana tare ta baya da kan murfin reshe. Bareawayen zagaye ba su da launin ruwan hoda. Bakin sa koren kore ne ko kuma launin toka-kore. Kafafuwan suna da launuka daban-daban masu haske na kore.
Yadawa mai kaho mai goyan baya
Mai busa ƙaho mai tallafi ya bazu a cikin Kogin Amazon, zangon yana farawa daga yankin Guyana kuma ya faɗi zuwa yankin ƙasashe makwabta zuwa yankuna arewacin daga Kogin Amazon.
Mahalli na mai busa ƙaho mai ruwan toka
Mai busa ƙaho mai goyon launin toka yana zaune a dazukan Amazon.
Rayuwar Grayback Trumpeter
Masu busa ƙaho-mai-toka-kalar tashi ba ƙarancin ƙarfi. Suna samun abinci a cikin gandun daji, suna diban 'ya'yan itace da suka faɗi yayin ciyar da dabbobin da ke zaune a saman gandun dajin - maylers, arachnid birai, aku, toucans. Tsuntsaye galibi suna motsawa cikin ƙananan garken mutane 10 - 20 don neman abinci.
Sake bugun ƙaho mai goyan baya
Lokacin kiwo yana farawa kafin lokacin damina. An zaɓi wurin gida na watanni biyu kafin kwanciya ƙwai tsakanin ciyayi masu daɗi. Asan gandun yana jere da tarkacen tsire-tsire waɗanda aka tara a nan kusa. Babban namiji yana jan hankalin mace don saduwa ta hanyar ciyarwa ta al'ada. A duk tsawon lokacin kiwo, maza suna gasa tare da sauran mazan don ikon mallakar mace. Ga namiji mafi rinjaye, mace tana nuna bayan jiki, yana kira don saduwa.
Masu busa ƙaho suna da dangantaka ta musamman tsakanin rukuni ɗaya na tsuntsaye - haɗin haɗin kai. Garken na mace ne, wanda ke hulɗa da maza da yawa, kuma duk membobin ƙungiyar suna kula da zuriyar. Wataƙila irin wannan dangantakar ta haɓaka saboda buƙatar matsawa cikin babban yanki tare da ƙarancin abinci a lokacin rani. Kula da kajin yana taimaka wajan kiyaye samari daga masu farauta. Mace na yin kwai sau biyu ko uku a shekara. Qwai masu datti guda uku suna shafe kwanaki 27, mata da maza suna shiga cikin kyankyasar kwan. Kajin an rufe su da launin kasa-kasa tare da ratsi-ratsi baƙi; wannan sake kamannin yana ba su damar kasancewa marasa ganuwa tsakanin rubabbun shuke-shuke a ƙarƙashin rumfar daji. Kajin da aka kyankyashe sun dogara kacokam kan tsuntsayen da suka balaga, ba kamar cranes da makiyaya ba, wadanda zuriyarsu ke zama tsintsiya madaurinki daya kuma suna bin iyayensu kai tsaye. Bayan narkewar, bayan makonni 6, samari tsuntsaye suna samun launi mai launi, kamar yadda yake a cikin manya.
Ciyar da Serospin Trumpeter
Masu busa ƙaho mai samun goyan baya suna ciyar da kwari da 'ya'yan itace. Sun fi son 'ya'yan itatuwa masu ɗumi ba tare da harsashi mai kauri ba. Daga cikin ganyayyakin da suka faɗi, ƙwaro, dawa, tururuwa da sauran kwari ana tattara su, ana neman ƙwai da larvae.
Fasali na halayyar ƙaho mai ruwan toka
Masu busa ƙaho mai samun goyan baya suna taruwa a cikin rukuni suna yawo a cikin dajin, suna dubawa koyaushe da sassauta tarkacen shuka. A lokacin fari, suna binciken wani yanki mai girman gaske, kuma yayin ganawa da masu fafatawa suna garzayawa zuwa ga masu keta, suna kuwwa da kakkausar murya, suna baza fikafikansu fadi. Tsuntsaye suna tsalle suna kai wa abokan hamayya hari har sai an kore su gaba ɗaya daga yankin da aka mamaye.
Masu busa ƙahoni suna da alaƙar biyayya ga manyan tsuntsayen da ke garken, wanda masu busa ƙaho ke nunawa ta hanyar tsugunawa da shimfida fikafikansu a gaban shugaban. Babbar tsuntsu tana ɗan girgiza fikafikanta kaɗan kawai don amsawa. Masu busa ƙahoni galibi suna ciyar da sauran membobin garkensu, kuma babbar tsuntsu mace na iya buƙatar abinci daga wasu mutane tare da kuka na musamman. Wani lokaci, masu busa ƙaho suna shirya yaƙin nunawa, suna kaɗa fikafikansu a gaban mai fafatawa da huhu.
Yawancin lokuta kishiyoyin kirkirarrun abubuwa sune abubuwan kewaye - dutse, tarin shara, kututturen itace.
A daren, duk garken suna sauka a kan rassan bishiyoyi a tsayin kusan mita 9 daga ƙasa.
Lokaci-lokaci, tsuntsayen da suka manyanta suna ba da sanarwa game da yankin da aka mamaye da babbar murya da ake ji a tsakiyar dare.
Gaskiya mai ban sha'awa game da ƙaho mai tallafawa launin toka
Greyback Trumpeters suna da sauƙin hora. Kamar yadda kaji, suna da amfani kuma gaba ɗaya maye gurbin karnuka. Masu busa ƙahoni suna haɗe da maigidan, suna biyayya, suna karewa da kare dabbobin gida daga ɓarauniyar karnuka da dabbobin farauta, kula da tsari a cikin gidan ajiyar dabbobi da lura da kaji na gida da agwagwa; hatta garken tumaki ko na awaki ana kiyaye su kamar karnuka, don haka manya tsuntsaye biyu suna jurewa da kariya kamar kare daya.
Matsayin kiyayewa na mai busa ƙaho mai ruwan toka
Ana ɗaukar mai busa ƙaho mai goyon baya mai haɗari da barazanar ƙarewa a nan gaba, kodayake a halin yanzu ba ta da halin rauni. IUCN ta lura da bukatar bayyana matsayin mai busa kaho mai ruwan toka da kuma sauyawarsa zuwa rukunin masu rauni a lokuta daban-daban dangane da sharudda kamar raguwa da yawa da kuma rarrabawa a tsakanin zangon.
