Jirgin ruwan yakin da ya cika (Chlamyphorus truncatus) na cikin rukunin jirgin yakin ne.
Yaduwar fararren armadillo.
Armadillos da aka zana yana rayuwa ne kawai a cikin hamada da yankuna masu bushewa na tsakiyar Argentina. Yankin kewayawar rarrabawa yana iyakance ta gabas ta hanyar babban ruwan sama wanda yake ambaliyar ruwa. Ana samun isassun jiragen ruwan yaƙi a lardunan Mendoza, San Luis, Buenos Aires, La Pampa, da San Juan. An yi imanin cewa wannan nau'in bai yadu sosai ba kuma yana da karancin yawa a cikin jama'a saboda mummunan tasirin sauyin yanayi da ya faru a baya.
Wurin zama na armadillo.
Ana samun busassun armadillos a busassun matakai da filayen yashi. Nau'in nau'ikan dabbobi masu shayarwa ne waɗanda ke zaune a dunes masu yashi, kuma wannan zaɓin ya ƙayyade mazauninsu. Har ila yau, armadillos da aka zaba ya fi son yankuna da ƙananan daji. Zasu iya rayuwa daga matakin teku har zuwa mita 1500 a tsayi.
Alamomin waje na armadillo mai cike da farin ciki.
Madwararrun armadillos sune mafi ƙanƙanta a cikin armadillos na zamani. Manya suna da tsayin jiki kusan 13 cm kuma matsakaita nauyinsu yakai 120. Suna haƙa ramuka tare da fika a ƙafafun kafa na gaba. Suna da jiki mai siffa irin na spind da ƙananan idanu. An rufe jikin da carapace, amma an haɗa shi a dorsally ta bakin membrane tare da tsakiyar layi. Manyan faranti suna kare bayan kawunansu. Kunnuwan ba za a iya gani ba, kuma ƙarshen wutsiyarsu madaidaiciya ce kuma mai fasalin lu'ulu'u.
Armadillos yana da ƙarancin zafin jiki na jiki saboda jinkirin motsa jiki.
Lowananan saurin rayuwa shine kashi 40 - 60 cikin ɗari, ƙasa da sauran dabbobi masu shayarwar da nauyin jikinsu ɗaya. Wannan ƙaramin adadi yana ba da gudummawa don kiyaye ƙarancin zafin jiki a cikin rami. Saboda zafin jikin ya yi ƙanƙani kuma basal metabolism ke yi a hankali, armadillos masu ƙyalƙyali suna da gashi a ƙarƙashin kayan ɗamararsu don su ji ɗumi. Riga doguwa ce, tayi fari-fari. A cikin wadannan dabbobin, ratsi 24 suna samar da harsashi mai sulke na launin ruwan hoda mai haske, kuma akwai ƙarin farantin a tsaye a ƙarshen sulken, wanda ya kammala harsashin da ƙarancin haske. Armadillos da aka cika yana da ƙananan hakora 28 waɗanda ba su da enamel.
Sake bugun armadillo mai cike da farin ciki.
Babu wani bayani game da kebantaccen yanayin saduwar armadillos. Wataƙila namiji yana bin diddigin inda mace take. Idan ya matso, sai ya tsura wa mace idan ta yi wutsiyar wutsiyarta. An yi imani cewa maza suna kori wasu mazan. Ana lura da irin wannan halayyar a cikin jinsin da ke da alaƙa, mai tara belin armadillo.
Nazarin kiwo na wasu nau'in armadillo ya nuna cewa suna samar da yara daya ko biyu a shekara. Yawancin armadillos suna da ƙananan ƙarancin haifuwa. Hakanan suna da wasu lokutan haihuwa daban-daban da lokutan da mata basu haihu ba tsawon shekara daya ko biyu har sai sun girma, har yanzu ba a tantance dalilin wannan jinkirin ba. Ba a sani ba ko akwai kulawa ga zuriyar armadillos.
A cikin armadillos masu ɗaurin tara, mata suna tare da ɗiyansu a cikin kabarin na ɗan lokaci. Mai yiwuwa irin wannan damuwar ta bayyana a cikin armadillo mai cike da farin ciki.
Tunda halayen wannan nau'in yana da wahalar nazari, babu wani dogon lokaci da aka gudanar game da ilimin halittar armadillo mai cike da farin ciki.
Ba a san rayuwarsu a cikin daji ba. A cikin bauta, dabbobi suna rayuwa tsawon shekaru 4, yawancin mutane suna mutuwa fewan kwanaki bayan an kamasu.
Matasa armadillos suna da ƙaramar damar tsira da sababbin yanayi, yayin da mata ke da babbar damar rayuwa.
Halin madabi'ar Armadillo.
Akwai ɗan bayanai kaɗan game da halayyar armadillos da ke cikin yanayi, amma a cikin yanayi mara kyau sai su faɗa cikin damuwa. Wannan yanayin ya dogara da ƙananan nauyin jikinsu da ƙarancin kuzarin rayuwa. Madwararrun armadillos dabbobi ne na dare ko na rufin asiri. Tunda kawai an lura da su su kaɗai, ana jin cewa su kadaice. Maza suna nuna yanki yayin lokacin saduwa. Babban kariya daga masu farauta a cikin farin armadillos shine harsashin da ke rufe jiki. Bugu da kari, ramuka da ramuka da aka haƙa suna samar da mafaka daga makiya.
Ciyar da madarfin Armadillo
Armadillos da suka ƙware ba dare ba ne, saboda haka suna ciyarwa sai da daddare. Ba a san ko sun sha ruwa ba, amma tsirarun mutanen da suka rayu a fursuna ba a taba ganin suna shan ruwa ba, ana zaton za su iya samun ruwa daga abinci. Yin amfani da ruwa mai narkewa shine daidaitawa wanda ke faruwa a yawancin nau'in hamada. Madwararrun armadillos suna da kwari, amma suna ciyar da shuke-shuke idan yanayi mai kyau ya taso. Babban abincin shine tururuwa da sauran kwari da tsutsu, wadanda suke hakowa daga kasa.
Matsayin kiyayewa na babban jirgin ruwan yaƙi.
An jera jiragen yakin da aka zana a cikin Lissafin IUCN, kuma a cikin 2006 sun sami rukuni - yanayin da ke kusa da barazanar. Wadannan armadillos ba su da yawa ta yadda mazauna yankin kawai suke ganin sun bayyana sau biyu ko uku a shekara; a cikin shekaru 45 da suka gabata, sau goma sha biyu ne kawai aka gan su.
Dabbobi suna da ƙarancin rayuwa a cikin fursuna saboda haka ba a kiyaye su azaman dabbobi ko kuma a gidajen zoo.
Al’umar yankin ba sa wargaza armadillos da ya cika, saboda ba sa haifar da wata illa ko hargitsi.
Ba a cin naman su kuma armadillos mai ƙyalli bai dace da adana su ba kamar dabbobi; suna rayuwa ƙalilan ne cikin bauta.
Amma duk da hakan ba zai hana 'yan kasuwar dabbobi da yawa ba, kuma armadillos din ya bayyana a kasuwar bayan fage a matsayin dabbobi masu kyau.
Tunda sauyin yanayi ba zai iya shafar fararrun armadillos ba, babu ɗayan abubuwan da ke haifar da raguwar lambobi da yawa.
Sauran dalilan da ke haifar da raguwar yawan wannan nau'in: bunkasa noma, amfani da magungunan kashe kwari, kiwo da kuma farautar kuliyoyi da karnuka. Wata barazanar ga armadillos da aka zana shine dabbobin da aka shigo da su, waɗanda, saitin sabbin wurare, suna gasa da su don albarkatun abinci. A shekara ta 2008, IUCN ta canza matsayin armadillo wanda ya cika fiska zuwa nau'in jinsin mara kyau. Akwai doka a kan kariya ga wata dabba da ba safai ba, yayin da a wuraren da armadillo ya cika yake, ayyukan da za su iya haifar da keta alfarmar mazaunin suna da iyaka.
