Gango mai santsi, a cikin Latin Alsophylax laevis, na tsarin geckos ne na Arewacin Asiya, na dangin Gecko.
Alamomin waje gecko mai santsi.
An rufe gecko mai santsi da sikeli masu santsi. Siffar kai da jiki ta daskare. Tsawon jikin namiji shi ne 3.8 cm, na mata - 4.2 cm.Gawa: 1.37 g. Yatsun suna madaidaiciya. Ba a matse fuskokin ta gefe a ƙarshen.
A gaban goshi akwai sikeli 16-20 madaidaiciyar sikeli wanda yake tsakanin cibiyoyin idanu. Hanyoyin hancin suna tsakanin lebben sama na farko, tsaka-tsaka da babban yanki guda biyu. Garkuwan-labial garkuwa 5-8.
Na biyu ya lura da ƙasa da garkuwar farko. Garkuwar cinya tana da kunci, kuma ƙasa da faɗi fiye da tsayi. Wuyan, jiki da gindin wutsiya an lulluɓe su da sikeli, daidaitaccen ma'aunin polygonal ba tare da tarin fuka ba. A kan maƙogwaro, ma'aunin ƙananan, kazalika akan baya. A sama, an rufe wutsiyar da ƙananan ma'auni, ƙasa da ƙasa da ƙasa. Babu haƙarƙari a kan faranti na dijital.
Launi na murfin murfin gecko mai santsi yana da yashi-yashi. A garesu biyu na kai tare da ido da sama da buɗe kunnen akwai raƙuman ruwan kasa masu kaloli masu kaifi da yawa na ma'auni 2-3. Suna haɗuwa a bayan kai kuma suna yin samfuri mai kama da sura zuwa koki. Wadannan layukan sun rabu da ratar inuwar wuta. A saman saman muƙamuƙi, farawa daga garkuwar mahaifa har zuwa iyakar kewayen idanuwa, yanayin launin ruwan kasa da ba a gane ba. A ko'ina cikin jiki daga occiput zuwa loin akwai layukan launin ruwan kasa masu launin ruwan kasa 4-7 masu fasali daban-daban tare da ratayoyi masu yawa a tsakaninsu. Irin wannan samfurin a tsakiyar baya na iya fasawa kuma ya motsa daga tsakiya zuwa bangarorin.
Akwai yadi har goma sha daya masu fadi iri daya a jela. A kan manyan gabobin jiki, ana rarrabe su da rabe-raben rabe-raben da ba a fahimta ba. Ciki fari ne.
Gwagwaro mai santsi
An rarraba gecko mai santsi a ƙasan kudu na Turkmenistan. Yankin da ke yamma ya hada da Bananan Balkhan kuma ya ci gaba gabas zuwa kwarin Kogin Tejena. Wannan nau'in dabbobi masu rarrafe na rayuwa ne a kudancin Uzbekistan, a kudu maso yammacin Kyzylkum, Tajikistan ta kudu maso yamma. An samo shi a Afghanistan da Arewa maso gabashin Iran.
Wurin zaman gida mai santsi.
Gango mai santsi yana zaune tsakanin tsattsauran wurare, shimfidar ƙasa mai kaɗa a hamada da ake kira takyrs. Wadannan wurare kusan ba tare da wani ciyayi ba, wasu lokutan busasshiyar hodgepodge da hatsin ephemeral suna bayyana a saman bakararre.
Ana samun geckos da yawa sau da yawa sauƙaƙe tsakanin hummocks tare da busasshiyar saxaul da hodgepodge.
Ya fi son ƙasa yumbu, ba ya daidaita kan fadamun gishiri, tunda a cikin irin waɗannan yankunan ruwan yana saurin sha bayan ruwan sama.
A cikin Uzbekistan ne kawai ake ga geckos mai santsi a yankunan gishiri tare da ciyayi marasa yawa. Gidajen zama ba su fi mita 200-250 ba.
Fasali na halayen gorar ruwa mai santsi.
Da rana, geckos masu santsi sukan ɓuya a cikin sassan tudun duwatsu, ɓoye a cikin ɓarkewar mai kama da dabbobi. Suna hawa cikin ramin burbushin kadangaru, kwari, da beraye. An yi amfani dashi don ɓoye fanko a ƙarƙashin busassun bushes. Idan ya cancanta, waɗannan dabbobi masu rarrafe za su iya haƙa burrow masu ƙanƙanin-diamita a cikin ƙasa mai danshi. A ranakun sanyi, geckos masu santsi suna kusa da ƙofar mafaka, kuma suna jiran zafin ranar da ke cikin zurfin ƙasa. Suna aiki da dare, kuma suna farauta a yanayin zafin jiki na + 19 °.
Tare da saurin sanyi, ayyukansu mai mahimmanci yana raguwa, sannan geckos ya ci amanar kasancewar su tare da ƙarami. A ƙananan yanayin zafi, suna ɓoyewa a hankali.
Suna yin bacci a wuraren da suke kwan ƙwai, yawanci mutane 2 suna haɗuwa a cikin mink ko kuma rami mai zurfin 5-12. A wani lokacin sanyi, geckoids 5 sun kasance a lokaci ɗaya. Bayan wani lokacin hunturu mara kyau, suna barin mafakarsu a ƙarshen Fabrairu kuma suna rayuwa mai ma'ana har zuwa farkon yanayin sanyi.
Gwagwa mai laushi suna motsawa akan kafafu madaidaiciya, suna jan jiki da daga wutsiya. Lokacin da suka fuskanci mai farauta, sukan gudu daga haɗari kuma su daskare a wurin. Suna iya hawa katangar a tsaye, suna nasara zuwa tsayin cm 50. A cikin ƙasa mai dausayi, geckoids masu santsi suna haƙa minks 17-30 cm tsayi.
Garken ruwa mai narkewa.
A lokacin bazara, gecko mai santsi yakan narke sau uku. Yana cin murfin da aka yar da shi, tunda fatar tana dauke da alli da yawa. Repananan dabbobi masu rarrafe tare da jaws, cire shreds na sikeli masu sihiri daga kansu. Kuma daga yatsun, suna sauyawa daga fata daga kowane yatsa.
Cin abinci mai santsi.
Gwagwo mai santsi yafi cin ƙananan kwari da arachnids. Abincin shine wanda gizo-gizo ya mamaye - 49.3% da ƙwararan - 25%. Suna kama kananan ƙwaro (kashi 11% na duk ganima), tururuwa (5.7%), kuma suna lalata lepidoptera da kwarkwata (7%). Rabon wasu nau'in kwari shine kashi 2.5%.
Sake haifuwa da gecko mai santsi.
Gango mai santsi nau'ikan halittu ne masu jujjuyawa. Lokacin kiwo yana cikin watan Mayu-Yuni. Sake sake kwantawa yana yiwuwa a watan Yuli.
Mace tana yin ƙwai 2-4 a cikin girman 0.6 x 0.9 cm, an haɗa a cikin babban harsashi mai kulawa.
A ɗaya daga cikin keɓaɓɓun wuraren, an sami ƙwai 16, waɗanda mata da yawa suka saka. An kafa su ta tsofaffin lokutan tsaunuka masu zurfin 15-20 cm, ɓoye a ƙarƙashin wani hodgepodge daji. Yaran geckos suna bayyana a cikin kwanaki 42-47, yawanci a ƙarshen Yuli. Suna da tsayin jiki na kusan cm 1.8. Wutsiya ta ɗan gajarta daga jikin. A tsakanin watanni 9-10, geckoids suna ƙaruwa da 0.6-1.0 cm.Suna iya haihuwar ata ata shekaru lessasa da shekara 1. Bugu da ƙari, tsawon su yana a 2.5-2.9 cm.
Yawan gecko mai santsi.
A karnin da ya gabata, gecko mai santsi ya kasance jinsin mutane gama gari a tsaunukan Bananan Balkhan da Kopetdag.
A tsawon shekaru goma, yawan geckoids mai santsi ya ragu da sau 3-4.
Kwanan nan, kawai representativesan wakilan wannan nau'in sun haɗu. Sun bace daga kwarin Tejen. Ba su nan a cikin yanki na tsakiya da na kudu na hamadar Karakum. Yanayin jinsin yana da matukar mahimmanci kuma yana faruwa ne ta hanyar lalacewar mazaunin, wanda ke faruwa dangane da ban ruwa sosai da kuma amfani da takyrs don amfanin gona. Geckos mai laushi ba ya zama a cikin yankuna masu kariya, don haka suna da ƙaramar damar rayuwa a cikin irin wannan yanayin.
Matsayin kiyayewa na gecko mai santsi.
Gango mai santsi shine nau'in jinsin da yawa a cikin mazaunin sa. Ana iya samun geckoids dozin da yawa a yanki na kadada 0.4. Daga mutane 7 zuwa 12 galibi suna rayuwa ne a kilomita 1. Amma a wasu wuraren yawan gecko mai santsi yana raguwa cikin sauri saboda ci gaban takyrs don amfanin gona. An kare wannan nau'in a cikin Turkmenistan da Uzbekistan. A dabi'a, geckoids masu santsi suna afkawa ta hanyar lebe, bakin-kafa, fphas, da maciji mai taguwar.
