Kifin kifin Clarius na Afirka ko Clarias batrachus ɗayan kifayen ne waɗanda ya kamata a ajiye su a cikin akwatin kifaye shi kaɗai, tunda shi babban mai farauta ne koyaushe.
Lokacin da kuka siyan shi, kifin kifi ne mai kyau, amma yana girma da sauri kuma ba za'a iya fahimtarsa ba, kuma yayin da yake girma a cikin akwatin kifaye, ƙarancin maƙwabta ne.
Akwai bambance-bambancen da yawa, yawanci jere a launi daga launin toka mai haske zuwa zaitun tare da farin ciki. Fom din zabiya shima sananne ne, tabbas, fari ne da jajayen idanu.
Rayuwa a cikin yanayi
Clarias ya yadu sosai a cikin yanayi, yana zaune a Indiya, Bangladesh, Sri Lanka, Thailand, Vietnam, Laos, Cambodia, Malaysia da Indonesia.
Mai ikon rayuwa cikin jikin ruwa mai ƙarancin narkewar oxygen a cikin ruwa da kuma tsayayyen ruwa. Mafi yawanci ana samunsu a cikin ramuka, dausayi, korama, korama. Yana cinye mafi yawan lokuta a ƙasan, lokaci-lokaci yana tashi sama don shaƙar iska.
A dabi'a, yana girma har zuwa 100 cm, launi yana da launin toka ko launin ruwan kasa, nau'ikan tabo da albinos ba su da yawa.
An san shi a cikin Thailand azaman duk duk dan, shine tushen furotin mai arha. A matsayinka na ƙa'ida, ana iya samun sayayyen a saukake akan titunan garin.
Kodayake irin na kudu maso gabashin Asiya, an gabatar da ita ga Amurka don kiwo a cikin 1960. Daga inda ta sami damar kutsawa cikin ruwan Florida, kuma kifin kifi na farko da aka kama a jihar an rubuta shi a cikin 1967.
Ya zama babban bala'i ga fauna na gari. Ba shi da abokan gaba, babba, mai farauta, sai ya fara wargaza nau'ikan kifin gida. Dalilin kawai (ban da masunta) da ya dakatar da ƙaurarsa zuwa jihohin arewa shi ne cewa ba ya haƙuri da yanayin sanyi yana mutuwa a lokacin sanyi.
A Turai da Amurka, ana kiran Clarias da 'Walking Catfish' (kifin da ke tafiya), saboda keɓantarta - lokacin da tafkin da yake zaune a ciki ya bushe, yana iya rarrafe zuwa cikin wasu, galibi lokacin ruwan sama.
A yayin juyin halitta, Clarias ya saba da rayuwa a jikin ruwa mai ƙarancin iskar oxygen a cikin ruwa, kuma yana iya numfasa iskar oxygen.
Don yin wannan, yana da wani ɓangare na musamman-gill, wanda yake cike da kumburi kuma yayi kama da soso.
Amma ba sa amfani da shi a kai a kai, suna hawa saman ruwa a cikin akwatin kifaye kawai bayan cin abinci mai daɗi. Gaban daya basu damar yin rarrafe daga tafki zuwa tafki.
Bayani
Yanzu, sakamakon haɗuwa a cikin akwatin kifaye, akwai nau'ikan launuka daban-daban - tabo, albino, launin ruwan kasa na gargajiya ko zaitun.
A waje, kifayen kifayen suna kama da kifin kifin (amma duk da haka, ya fi aiki, ya fi karfinta, da girman kai), amma za a iya rarrabe su ta fiskar bayan fage. A cikin baggill gajere ne, kuma a cikin clarias yana da tsawo kuma yana wucewa gaba ɗaya. Arshen ƙofar ya kunshi haskoki 62-77, mai dubura 45-63.
Duk waɗannan ƙafafun ba sa haɗu a cikin caudal, amma an katse a gaban sa. A kan bakin bakin akwai nau'i-nau'i 4 na shuke-shuke masu mahimmanci wadanda suke hidimtawa neman abinci.
Idanu kanana ne, amma kamar yadda bincike ya nuna, masana kimiyya sun cimma matsaya cewa suna dauke da mazugi kwatankwacin na idanun mutum, wanda ke nufin kifin kifi na ganin launuka.
Wannan hujja ce mai ban mamaki ga kifin da ke rayuwa a cikin ƙasa da duhu.
Adana cikin akwatin kifaye
Clarias kifi ne mai farauta kuma ya kiyaye shi mafi kyau shi kaɗai ko a nau'i biyu. Akwai batun cewa Clarias ya ci babban kifi yana zaune tare da su.
Kuna buƙatar kiyaye kawai tare da babban kifi - babban cichlids, arowans, pacu, babban kifin.
Bugu da kari, yana girma a cikin akwatin kifaye har zuwa 55-60 cm, bi da bi, don kifin balagagge, ƙimar da aka ba da ita daga lita 300, don soya daga 200.
Tabbatar rufe murfin a rufe, zai sami sauƙin tserewa daga wanda ke kwance a kwance don bincika gidanka.
Ba wai kawai zai ja jiki zuwa cikin kowane rata ba, zai iya rarrafe sosai. Clarias na iya tsayawa daga ruwa har zuwa 31 awa ɗaya, a zahiri, idan ya jike (a yanayi yana motsawa yayin ruwan sama)
Idan kifayen kifinku sun fita daga akwatin kifaye, kada ku ɗauke shi da hannuwanku! Clarias yana da ƙaya mai daɗaɗɗen ƙugu a ƙofar bayan fiska da ƙugu, ƙwanƙolin sa yana da zafi sosai kuma yana kama da ƙwarjin kudan zuma.
Ba kamar yawancin kifin kifi ba, Clarias tabo yana aiki koyaushe a rana.
Zafin ruwan yana kusan 20-28 C, pH 5.5-8. Gabaɗaya, Clarias baya buƙatar sigogin ruwa, amma kamar kowane kifin kifi, yana son tsaftataccen ruwa mai tsafta. Don kifin kifin ya ɓuya da rana, ya zama dole a saka manyan duwatsu da itacen dituwa a cikin akwatin kifaye.
Amma fa a tuna cewa za su juya shi gaba daya bisa ra'ayin kansu, za a tona ƙasa. Zai fi kyau kada a dasa tsiron kwata-kwata, za su tono su.
Ciyarwa
Clarias ɗan kama-karya ne mai hayaniya wanda yake cin kifin da zai iya haɗiye shi, kuma ana ciyar dashi daidai da mai ɗaukar rai da kifin zinare.
Hakanan zaka iya ciyar da tsutsotsi, ɓangaren kifi, flakes, pellets.
Asali, yana cin komai. Kawai kar a ba da nama daga kaji da dabbobi masu shayarwa, tunda sunadaran wannan naman ba ya narkewa ta tsarin narkewa kuma yana haifar da kiba.
Clarias a cikin yanayi bai damu da ko abinci yana raye ko ya mutu ba, zai ci komai, mai raɗaɗi.
Bambancin jima'i
Balagagge na jima'i ya kai tsawon 25-30 cm, ya danganta da ciyarwa, wannan shekaru 1.5 ne na rayuwarta.
Maza sun fi launi launi kuma suna da duhu a ƙarshen ƙarshen dorsal. Tabbas, wannan yana nufin launi na yau da kullun, don zabiya zaku iya mai da hankali akan cikin cikin kifin, a mata ya fi zagaye.
Kiwo
Kamar yadda yake yawanci lamarin tare da babban kifin, yawanci kiwo a cikin akwatin kifaye bashi ne, da farko saboda gaskiyar cewa suna buƙatar manyan kundin.
Zai fi kyau a ɗaga ƙungiyar matasa Clarias, waɗanda zasu haɗu cikin aikin. Bayan haka, suna buƙatar a raba su, yayin da ma'aurata suka zama masu zafin rai ga dangi.
Spawning yana farawa tare da wasannin mating, waɗanda aka bayyana azaman ma'aurata suna iyo a kusa da akwatin kifaye.
A dabi'a, Clarias yayi ramuka a cikin rairayin yashi. A cikin akwatin kifaye, an haka rami a ƙasa, inda mace ke kwan ƙwai da yawa.
Bayan sun haihu, sai namijin ya kiyaye kwan don awanni 24-26 har sai tsutsa sun fito kuma mace ta fara kulawa da su.
Da zarar wannan ya faru, zai fi kyau a cire soya daga iyayensu. Malek ya girma da sauri, tuni daga yarinta ya zama sanannen mai farauta, yana cin duk abin da yake da rai.
Yankakken tubifex, brine shrimp nauplii, ƙwayoyin jini ana iya ciyar dasu azaman abinci. Yayin da kuke girma, ya kamata a ƙara girman abincin, a hankali ana canza shi zuwa abincin manya.
Malek yana da saurin haɗuwa, ya kamata a ciyar da shi a ƙananan ƙananan sau da yawa a rana.
