Yawancin kifin kifi a cikin yanayi, da cikin akwatin kifaye, abin birgewa ne kawai. Duk lokacin da kuka zo kasuwa ko kuma gidan ajiyar dabbobi, koyaushe zasu sayar da wani ko wani nau'in kifin kifi. Yau yana iya zama ƙananan hanyoyi masu aiki, kuma gobe akwai manyan fractocephalus.
Yanayin yanayin kifin kifayen yana canzawa koyaushe, sabbin nau'ikan sun bayyana akan sayarwa (ko tsoho, amma an manta da su sosai), ana kama su cikin yanayi kuma ba a taɓa ganin su ba. Amma idan kuka kalli aquariums na duka yan koyo da kuma wadata, zaku ga cewa kifin kifi shine ɗayan sanannen sanannen nau'in kifin akwatin kifaye.
Lokacin da kuka sake yin yawo a cikin kasuwar tsuntsaye, zaku iya cin karo da nau'ikan kifayen da ba a sani ba kuma ku saya da kanku. Koyaya, sun bambanta sosai kuma yana da kyawawa, aƙalla gaba ɗaya, don tunanin abin da wannan ko wancan ra'ayi yake buƙata. Irin wannan gabatarwar zai cece ka daga yawan kuskure da cizon yatsa.
Tare da wasu nau'ikan kifin kifin kifaye, galibi za ku yi karo da juna. Amma don karo, amma yana nufin sani, kuma ya fi kyau a yi tunanin yadda hanyoyin panda, kifin kifin na tagulla da kifin kifin mai kamala da bambanci yake da juna.
Hakanan Synodontis sun shahara sosai. Waɗannan kifayen sun dace daidai da yanayin akwatin kifaye, amma dole ne kuyi la'akari da girman da zasu iya haɓaka, wanda yake daga 10 zuwa 30 cm dangane da nau'in. Kuma suma sun banbanta a halayya da abun ciki. Shin kuna son kifin kifi wanda zai rayu da kyau a cikin akwatin kifaye da aka raba? Ko kuna buƙatar kifin kifi wanda zai cinye duk kifin da zai iya zuwa?
Tabbas, ba za a iya samun bayanai game da kowane irin kifin kifi ba, amma ta amfani da tushe daban - littattafai, Intanet, sauran masu binciken ruwa, masu siyarwa, zaku iya samun abubuwa masu ban sha'awa da yawa har ma da waɗancan jinsunan waɗanda ba da daɗewa ba suka bayyana akan sayarwa.
Babban sigogin da kuke buƙatar kulawa yayin siyan kifin kifin kifaye:
Hali
Na farko shine hali. Idan kuna da akwatin kifaye na gari da kuke son ƙara kifin kifin kamar kifi, to abu na ƙarshe da kuke buƙata shine nau'in da zai canza akwatin kifaye ɗin ku zuwa kango. Misali, akwai synodontis iri biyu - S. congica da S. notata. Dukansu launin toka ne ko azurfa, tare da zagaye-duhun duhu a jiki. S. congica kifi ne na lumana wanda ya dace da babban akwatin ruwa. Kuma S. notata, kodayake ba zai lalata akwatin kifaye ba, amma yafi maƙwabta da tashin hankali. Don haka kifi guda biyu, kwatankwacin kamanninsu, sun bambanta sosai a cikin abun ciki.
Fandare ko kifin salama?
Tambaya mai mahimmanci. Yawancin kifin da yawa suna cin sauran kifi, kuma rashin haƙuri ya cancanci a bayyana su. Shekaru da yawa da suka gabata na sayi ƙaramin kifin mai-wutsiya ja, wanda girmansa yakai cm 9. Na san cewa wannan kifin na iya cin sauran kifin, don haka na zaɓi maƙwabta a hankali. Mafi ƙarancin kifin a cikin akwatin kifaye shine Loricaria, kimanin 14 cm tsayi.
Mai girma, ka ce? Ba daidai ba! Washegari na duba akwatin kifaye sai naga hoto mai ban mamaki. Daga bakin kifin kifin mai-wutsiya wanda ya makale kusan santimita 8 na matalauta Loricaria! A cikin 'yan kwanaki masu zuwa, gaba daya ta narke a cikin sa. Na yi takaici, amma na koyi muhimmin darasi - kar a raina kifayen da ake kama su da girman sha'awar su.
Girma
Abu na ƙarshe da za'a ambata shine girman wasu kifayen kifin da aka ajiye a cikin akwatin kifaye. Wasu daga cikinsu kawai bai kamata a ƙunshe da su ba, suna da girma sosai. Bari mu bincika wannan batun da kyau.
Dangane da ƙididdigar kimanin, akwai fiye da 3000 daban-daban a duniya, kuma da yawa daga cikinsu suna da girma (daga mita 1 zuwa ƙari). Tabbas wannan kalmar tana da ma'ana, kuma ta hanyar faɗi mai girma, ina nufin akwatin kifaye. Amma kuma akwai adadi mai yawa na ƙananan ƙananan kifin (har zuwa 30 cm), ma'ana, mafi dacewa ko lessasa dacewa da akwatin kifaye na gida. Kuma yana da mahimmanci a fahimci wane rukuni ne nau'in kifin da kuka sanya a cikin akwatin kifaye.
Kyakkyawan misali na babban kifin kifayen da galibi ake siyarwa a cikin akwatin kifaye zai zama kifin kifin mai wutsiya ko Fractocephalus. Arami (5-8 cm), galibi ana samun sa akan sayarwa kuma yana jan hankali sosai. Launuka, halayya, har ma da wani hankali. Amma duk wannan ya faɗi kafin gaskiyar - ya girma har zuwa mita 1.4! Idan baku gamsu ba, zan ƙara cewa nauyin zai iya kaiwa kimanin kilogiram 45.
Menene matsakaitan mashigin ruwa zai yi da kifin kifi na wannan girman, koda rabin, koda kashi ɗaya cikin uku na girman girman kifi ne mai girma don akwatin kifaye na gida?
A matsayinka na ƙa'ida, kawar da shi kusan ba zai yuwu ba, tunda zoos suna cike da tayi, kuma ga masanin aquarist, matsala ce da yawa. Kuma waɗannan kifayen kifayen suna murmurewa a cikin sanyi da ƙasan magudanar ruwa ...
Tabbas, ga wasu masu kifin ruwa, babban kifin kifin shine dabbobin da aka fi so. Kuma har ma a gare su zai yi wuya a riƙe kifin kifin mai-wutsiya, tunda yana buƙatar akwatin kifaye wanda ya yi daidai da girman zuwa ƙaramin tafki.
Zaku iya lissafa kifayen kifayen da yawa da suka girma manya. Amma na tabbata kun fahimci batun.
Idan zaku sayi kifin kifin kifin - bincika duk yadda zai yiwu game da shi!
Zaba lafiyayyen kifi
Ko a cikin kasuwa ko a shagon dabbobi, ya kamata ku kalli kifayen da kuke sha'awar. Idan kifin bashi da lafiya ko mara lafiya, sai a barshi. Sau da yawa, mutane da ke siyar da kifi ba sa kiwo da kansu, amma suna siyarwa. Dangane da kifayen kifayen, gabaɗaya, zasu iya zuwa daga ƙasashen waje.
A lokacin safara, suna cikin matsi, kuma cutar na daga kai.
Daidaita da launi mai haske, duka fin, babu tabo a fata, babu maki ko rauni - wannan shine ke bambanta kifin mai lafiya.
Dubi gashin baki na musamman, yawancin kifayen kifayen suna da su. Tabbatar cewa basu taqaitaccen ba, zubar jini, ko ɓacewa. Kuna iya kwatanta su da sauran kifayen jinsi iri ɗaya a cikin akwatin kifaye, ko kuma hoto a ƙwaƙwalwar ku.
Haƙiƙa ita ce, a cikin kifin kifin, lokacin da aka ajiye shi cikin ruwa tare da adadin ammoniya ko nitrates mai yawa, yawan raɗa gashin baki yakan fara wahala. Arnar gashin-baki alama ce ta kai tsaye na talauci.
Yawancin kifin da yawa, musamman waɗanda kwanan nan suka zo cikin shagon, na iya zama siriri ƙwarai. Wannan al'ada ne, kamar yadda ciyarwa ke da haske sosai ko babu a yayin safara.
Amma matsananci sirari alama ce mara kyau. Tunda kifin kifi yawanci yana kwance akan dutsen kuma yana da wuya a ga cikar, tambayi mai siyarwa ya kama kifin kuma yayi nazarin sa cikin raga. Tunawa al'ada ce, amma mai ƙarfi da ƙarfi ya rigaya m. A wannan yanayin, yana da kyau a dawo daga baya, lokacin da aka ciyar da kifin kuma sake dubansa.
Gidan jigilar kaya
A yanzu haka ana jigilar kifin cikin buhunan leda cike da iskar oxygen. Amma don kifin kifi akwai keɓaɓɓu na musamman, ya fi kyau a kawo su cikin fakiti biyu. Kuma ga manyan nau'in, kamar su babban synodontis, har sau uku. Haƙiƙa ita ce yawancin kifayen kifayen sau da yawa suna da kaifi mai kaifi a fincinsu, wanda zai iya dinka irin wannan kunshin cikin sauƙi. Ya fi aminci don hawa cikin kwantena filastik.
