Pike perch kifi. Zander salon da mazauninsu

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Duk wani masunci zai iya fada cikin sauki game da dukkan fa'idodi walleye... Kowane mutum, tare da jin daɗi, yana shirye don alfahari da kama da nauyinsa yakai kilogiram 12. Ana amfani da wannan kifin don shirya manyan kayan abinci na gaske. Kari akan wannan, ana samun wannan mai farautar ruwan a kusan ko'ina kuma kamun kifi bai dogara da yanayi ba.

Fasali da mazauninsu

Kogin Pike perch - sanannen wakilin perch. An rarraba shi a Gabashin Turai da Asiya (gaɓoɓin ruwa), a cikin kogunan Tekun Baltic, Black, Azov, Aral da Caspian. An kama shi a cikin ruwan Lake Issyk-Kul da Lake Balkhash. Wannan babban kifi ne, girma sama da mita a tsayi. Nauyin waɗannan mutane yakai kilo 15.

Halin sifa shine manyan hakora irin na canine, tsakanin waɗanda ƙananan suke. Hakoran maza sun fi na mata girma. A cikin Caspian da Black Sea zaku iya samun teku kifin pike perch... Wadannan kifayen sun fi na 'ya'yansu na ruwa tsada. Tsawonsa ya kai kusan 50-60 cm, nauyinsa ya kai kilogiram 2. An rarrabe abin da aka sani da pike ta wani dogon jiki, siraran matsewa a gefuna.

Pike perch hakori mai cin nama

A sama, kai da baya launin toka-kore ne, cikin ciki fari ne. Ana hawan sikeli ta baƙin ratsi. An yi ado da ƙoshin ƙwanƙwasa da wutsiya tare da ɗigon duhu, tsul tsul ɗin rawaya ne rawaya.

Yankin tekun teku ya bambanta da ruwan daɗaɗa ɗaya ba girma da mazauni ba. Hakanan, suna da ƙaramin ƙyallen ido kuma babu sikeli akan kumatun. Zander yana da ƙanshin ƙanshi sosai kuma yana iya jin ƙamshi iri-iri. Amma wannan ingancin ba kifi yake amfani dashi don farauta ba. Yankin Pike na teku yana da kariya ta jihar Ukraine kuma an lasafta shi a cikin Littafin Red.

A matsayin abu mai mahimmanci na kamun kifi, akwai raguwa mai yawa a yawan kifaye. Wannan yana faruwa ne saboda gurɓatar jikin ruwa, kuma sanannen abu ne da ake kira pike perch wani abu ne da ake kira mai haɓaka ingancin ruwa, ba zai taɓa rayuwa koda a cikin ruwa mai datti ba.

Kamar yadda aka fada a baya, kama walleye mai yuwuwa a kowane lokaci na shekara, kodayake, kamun kifi yana da nasa halaye a kowane yanayi. A kowane hali, ya zama dole ayi nazarin halaye, wuraren da kifayen ke rayuwa, tushen abincin mai farauta. Pike perch kifi ne mai daɗi wanda naman sa, tare da cikakken amincewa, ana iya kiran sa abincin kifin na Rasha. Za a iya soya naman naman, a sa masa gishiri, a sha sigari, a dafa shi.

Kuma miyar kifin da aspic suna shahara sosai. Pike perch kifin mai na musamman ne, nama yana da ɗimbin bitamin da kuma ma'adanai waɗanda suke da mahimmanci ga lafiya.

Kuna iya siyan kullun a kusan kowane babban kanti. Koyaya, sabon pike perch na iya lalacewa a cikin ɗan gajeren lokaci; lokacin siyan, yakamata ku kula da farashin, amma zuwa ranar da aka kera akan kunshin.

Mace da namiji walleye

Hali da salon rayuwa

Kifin yana da salon rayuwa shi kaɗai (sabanin yadda yake). Pike perch yana aiki a kowane lokaci. Da daddare kuma zamu iya zuwa mara zurfin ruwa. A cikin rana, ya fi son zurfin mita 3-5. Ta sami mafaka a ƙasan yashi ko tsakuwa, inda akwai ƙarin katako da duwatsu.

Pike perch babban aji ne, mai saurin iyo. Saurin sa zai iya kaiwa mita daya a sakan na tsawon awoyi. A lokaci guda, kifin baya rasa ikon yin jifa. Idan akwai haɗari, gudun yana ƙaruwa zuwa mita biyu a sakan ɗaya, amma zai iya tsayawa har zuwa dakika 30.

Mafarautan da ke ƙarƙashin ruwa ba sa tsoratar da mai farauta; kullun yana iya zuwa wurin mutum a ɗan nesa kaɗan. Idan pike perch ya kama cikin tarun kamun kifi, baya nuna juriya kuma yayi bacci cikin kankanin lokaci.

Abinci

Zander ɗan kama-karya ne. Abincinta ya hada da kashi 90% na kifi, wadanda suke da kunkuntar jiki, kamar yadda zander ke da siririn makogwaro. Sun fi son gobies, minnows, sprat, matasa perch da ruffs, smelt da sauransu.

Zander a cikin ruwa da dare

Speciesananan nau'ikan kifin suna samar da abinci, don haka ana iya ɗaukar perke perch a matsayin tsabtace yanayi. Sakamakon wannan abincin shine sananne kama pike da kifi.

Fisharamar kifi don farauta na iya kafa makarantu, kuma manyansu suna yin farauta su kaɗai. Manyan idanun kifin suna ba da gudummawa ga kyakkyawan hangen nesa a cikin ruwa mai duhu, kuma layin na gefe yana amsar ɗan jujjuyawar ruwan da aka ƙirƙira da manufa mai motsi.

Idan pike yana bin abin farauta, to zander baya amfani da kyawawan halaye na zahiri. Yana jira kawai a natse har sai “abincin rana” yana yawo. Af, hakanan yana iya yin biki a kan gawarwakin kifayen da ke ƙasan. A wannan yanayin, ana amfani da ƙanshin ƙanshi.

Wani lokaci zander farauta ta hanya mai ban sha'awa. Da sauri, cikin azama da zafin nama, ya mamaye ƙungiyoyin fishan ƙananan kifi, ya cinye su da babbar bakin sa ya buge su da jelarsa. Zai iya shiga cikin irin wannan tashin hankali wanda wani lokacin yakan tsallake zuwa tudu. Sannan cikin nutsuwa ya fara ci. Irin wannan farauta galibi ana yinta ne don soya a lokacin rani. Yawancin lokaci ana zargin pike ko perch da wannan halin, ba kwanciyar hankali ba.

Sake haifuwa da tsawon rai

Zander na iya yin ƙaura a cikin nesa mai nisa, amma ya haifar da haihuwa a wuraren da ya fi so, galibi a cikin ruwa mara ƙanƙanci, da ƙyar a cikin zurfin - mita 7. Idan a cikin lokaci na al'ada don zurfin pike-perch, yalwar abinci da ruwan sha mai tsabta, to a lokacin ɓarkewar haihuwa ya zaɓi jiki da nutsuwa. Pike perch spawn a cikin bazara lokacin da ruwan zafin ya kusan digiri 12.

Kama walleye

A lokacin bazara, an rarraba jama'a zuwa kananan kungiyoyi, wadanda suka kunshi maza da yawa mace daya. Mace ta sami wuri don kwan ƙwai kuma, tare da taimakon jela, ta tsabtace shi ko yin rami mai tsayi har zuwa tsawon 60 cm, zurfin 10. Da safe da safe, mace a tsaye a tsaye (kan ƙasa) ta fara tsiro..

Menene kifin mai cike da tarko, za'a iya hukunta shi da cewa mace mai nauyin kilo takwas zata iya yin kwai miliyan 1. Qwai suna da launi rawaya kuma kusan 1 mm a diamita. Ana yin takin zamani tare da taimakon kifi daya - mafi girma namiji, a hankali yake shayar da madarar da madara.

Ayyukan mahaifin na gaba suma sun haɗa da kiyaye ƙwai. Koyaya, ana iya sanya wannan aikin ga na biyu mafi girma a cikin ƙungiyar. Namiji baya barin kowa ya kusanci gida (yawancin mazaunan ruwa na iya cin abinci a caviar a sauƙaƙe) kuma suna saka iska a koyaushe. Sai kawai lokacin da duk tsutsa suka fito daga ƙwai, mai gadin zai iya zama kyauta kuma ya tafi zurfin ruwa.

Tsutsa masu tsayi har zuwa mmy 4 suna fitowa daga ƙwai kimanin kwanaki goma bayan haɗuwa; ba za su iya ciyar da kansu ba. Bayan 'yan kwanaki, sai suka bazu zuwa wurare daban-daban kuma suka fara cin ƙananan katako da kansu.

An soya daga larvae da sauri isasshe, sa'annan suka ɗauki sifar jiki ta halayyar kifin manya. Abincin na tsawon santimita biyu na kifin ya ƙunshi ƙananan ɓawon burodi, ƙananan kifi na wasu nau'in kifi ko danginsu a hankali.

Girman girma ya dogara da samuwar kyakkyawan abinci da yanayin rayuwa. Kifi ya fara baƙuwa a karon farko kamar shekaru 3-4 bayan haihuwa. Tsawancin rayuwar pike-perch shine shekaru 13-17.

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Kalli bidiyon: Beneath the Waterline Zander with Matt Hayes Part 4 of 5 (Nuwamba 2024).