Kifin fada ko zakara (lat. Betta splendens) bashi da kyau, kyakkyawa, amma yana iya kashe mace da sauran maza. Wannan kamun kifi ne na yau da kullun, wato, yana iya shakar iskar oxygen.
Wannan shi ne zakara, har ma danginsa, macropod, waɗanda sune ɗayan farkon kifin akwatin kifaye da aka kawo Turai daga Asiya. Amma tun kafin wannan lokacin, an riga an yi kiwon kifi a Thailand da Malaysia.
Kifin ya sami farin jini saboda yanayin alatu, ɗabi'a mai ban sha'awa da ikon rayuwa a cikin ƙananan akwatin ruwa.
Kuma abu ne mai sauƙin kiwo kuma kamar sauƙaƙa ya tsallake, sakamakon haka - bambancin launuka da yawa, suna da kyau a komai daga launi zuwa fasalin ƙwallon ƙafa.
Rayuwa a cikin yanayi
Betta an fara bayyana shi a cikin 1910. Yana zaune a kudu maso gabashin Asiya, Thailand, Cambodia, Vietnam. An yi imanin cewa mahaifarsa ita ce Thailand, amma tare da shahararta, yana da wuya a faɗi tabbaci idan haka ne.
Sunan "Betta" ya samo asali ne daga Javanese "Wuder Bettah". Yanzu a Asiya galibi ana kiranta "pla-kad", wanda ke nufin cizon kifi.
Abin sha'awa, a cikin Thailand suna kiranta "pla kat Khmer" wanda ana iya fassara shi azaman kifi mai cizon ƙasa daga ƙasar Khmer.
B. Splendens yana daya daga cikin sama da 70 a jinsin halittar Betta, kuma akwai nau'ikan kifi guda 6 ko sama da haka wadanda ba'a kera su ba.
Ana iya raba kwayar halittar zuwa gida biyu, daya yana soya a baki, na biyu ya girma a cikin wani gida na kumfa.
A zakaru yana rayuwa a cikin ruwa mai kaɗaita ko mai gudana a hankali, tare da ciyayi masu daɗi. Yana zaune a cikin magudanan ruwa, tafkuna, filayen shinkafa, haka kuma matsakaici da manyan koguna.
Yana nufin labyrinth, kifin da zai iya numfasa iskar oxygen, wanda zai basu damar rayuwa cikin mawuyacin yanayi.
Bayani
Nau'in daji na zakara ba ya haskakawa tare da kyan gani - kore ko launin ruwan kasa, tare da jiki mai tsayi da gajere.
Amma yanzu, abun tarawa ne kuma launi, kamar surar fin, yana da nau'ikan daban-daban wanda ba zai yuwu a bayyana shi ba.
Ya sami sunan yaƙin kifi ne saboda gaskiyar cewa maza suna shirya rikici tsakanin juna, wanda galibi yakan ƙare da mutuwar ɗayan abokan hamayyar. Anyi amfani da nau'in daji har zuwa yau a cikin Thailand don yaƙe-yaƙe, kodayake bai kai ga lalata ɗaya daga cikin kifin ba.
Duk da cewa kifin masu tsananin fada ne, suna da halaye na musamman a cikin faɗa. Idan ɗayan maza ya tashi don iska yayin fadan, na biyun ba zai taɓa shi ba, amma ya haƙura har sai ya dawo.
Hakanan, idan maza biyu suka yi faɗa, na uku bai dame su ba, amma yana jira a cikin fikafikan.
Amma waɗancan Bettas ɗin da kuka samo akan siyarwa sun yi nesa da kasancewa irin wannan kifin kamar 'yan uwan su. A'a, halayensu bai canza ba, suma zasuyi fada.
Ma'anar wannan kifin ya canza, saboda nau'ikan halin yanzu yakamata su zama kyawawa, suna da kyawawan ƙanshi, don haka har sun lalace daga ƙananan matsaloli, banda batun faɗa.
An adana su don kyan su, launuka masu ƙyalli da ƙarancin firam, kuma ba don halayen yaƙin su ba.
Kifin ya girma 6-7 cm a tsayi. Tsammani na rayuwa gajere ne, har zuwa shekaru uku, idan har aka kiyaye shi a cikin kyakkyawan yanayi.
Wahala cikin abun ciki
Kifi mai kyau ga masu farawa. Ana iya kiyaye shi a cikin ƙananan ƙananan akwatin ruwa, kuma a cikin ruwa tare da halaye daban-daban na halayen.
Ba shi da ma'ana a cikin abinci, kusan duk abincin da suke akwai za su ci.
A matsayinka na ƙa'ida, ana siyar da su azaman kifin da ya dace da akwatin kifaye na gaba ɗaya, amma ka tuna cewa maza suna faɗa da juna da ƙarfi, suna doke mata kuma gaba ɗaya na iya zama mai saurin tashin hankali yayin haihuwa.
Amma ana iya kiyaye shi shi kaɗai a cikin ƙaramin akwatin kifaye, kuma zai iya tsayawa cikakke.
Tare da maƙwabta na dama, suna da tabbas. Amma yayin haihuwa, namiji yana da tsananin tashin hankali kuma zai afkawa kowane kifi.
Musamman kifin kama da shi (har ma da nasa mata) ko launuka masu haske. Saboda wannan, galibi suna ajiye ɗaya a cikin akwatin kifaye, ko kuma su zaɓa masa kifi, abin da ba zai iya ba laifi ba.
Ana iya kiyaye namiji tare da mace, idan har tankin ya isa haka kuma mace tana da wurin ɓoyewa.
Ciyarwa
Kodayake kifi yana da komai a yanayi, har ma suna cin wasu algae, babban abincinsu shine kwari. A cikin tafkunan ruwa na halitta, suna cin abincin larvae na kwari, zooplankton, da kwari na cikin ruwa.
Duk nau'ikan rayuwa, daskararre, abinci na wucin gadi ana cin su a cikin akwatin kifaye.
Ya kamata babu matsala ciyar da zakara. Abinda kawai shine, gwada haɓaka shi - madadin nau'ikan abinci domin kiyaye lafiya da launi a babban matakin.
Kulawa da kulawa
Idan ka je kasuwa, tabbas ka ga yadda ake sayar da waɗannan kifin, galibi a cikin ƙananan gwangwani. A gefe guda, wannan yana magana ne game da rashin wayewa cikin kulawa da kulawa, amma a gefe guda, wannan mummunan misali ne.
Kuna iya karantawa game da yadda zaku zaɓi akwatin kifaye na dama don zakaru a mahaɗin, babu wani abu mai rikitarwa a wurin.
Yana zaune a cikin dukkan matakan ruwa, amma ya fi son na sama. Abu ne mai sauqi ka kiyaye shi, lita 15-20 sun ishi kifi daya, kodayake wannan shine mafi karancin girma, amma duk da haka, yana bukatar kulawa.
Bai cancanci adana shi a cikin akwatin kifaye na zagaye ba, kodayake sananne ne. Zai fi kyau a ajiye zakara a cikin akwatin kifaye na lita 30 ko sama da haka, tare da mai dumama da koyaushe a rufe, saboda zasu iya tsalle.
Idan baku riƙe ɗaya ba, amma sauran kifayen, to kuna buƙatar ƙarin akwatin kifaye mai fa'ida, tare da mafaka ga mace, zai fi dacewa da hasken wuta da tsire-tsire masu iyo.
Daga kulawa ta yau da kullun, yana da mahimmanci canza ruwa, kimanin kashi 25% na juz'i a mako, tunda tarin lalacewar abubuwa zai fara shafar yanayin jijiyoyin.
Game da matatar, ba za ta tsoma baki ba, amma ba a buƙatar oxygen (aeration), yana numfasawa daga saman ruwa.
Game da sifofin ruwa, zasu iya zama daban, yanayin zafin jiki kawai yana da mahimmanci, tunda wannan nau'ikan yanayin wurare ne.
Gaba ɗaya, ana bada shawara: zazzabi 24-29 С, ph: 6.0-8.0, 5 - 35 dGH.
Karfinsu
Jinsin sun dace sosai da kifin da yawa.
Tabbas baya buƙatar a ajiye shi da kifin da yake son katse hancin sa, misali, tare da dwarf tetradons.
Koyaya, shi kansa yana iya yin hakan, don haka bai kamata a riƙe shi da ra'ayoyi masu rufi ba. DAGA
Wani lokacin sukan kai hari ga wasu kifaye, amma wannan kuskure ne a cikin ganewa, a fili suna ɗaukar danginsu.
Abin da bai kamata ku yi ba shi ne sanya maza biyu a cikin tanki ɗaya, domin tabbas za su yi faɗa. Mata ba su da ƙarfi, ko da yake su ma suna da tsayayyun matsayi. Ana iya kiyaye namiji daya da mata da yawa, idan har akwatin kifayen yana da isasshen murfin na biyun.
Speysled catfish, kadinal, acanthophthalmus, viviparous zasu zama maƙwabta masu kyau.
Bambancin jima'i
Abu ne mai sauki a rarrabe namiji da mace.
Namiji ya fi girma, ya fi launi launi, kuma yana da manyan filoli. Mata masu kashewa ne, karami, fika ƙanana ne, kuma ciki yana zagaye sosai.
Bugu da kari, tana nuna halin tawali'u, tana kokarin kiyaye kewayen bangarorin, kuma kada namiji ya kamasu.
Sake haifuwa
Shin akwai kumfa a cikin akwatin kifaye na akwatin kifaye? Kamar yawancin labyrinths, yana gina gida daga kumfa. Sake bugun abu ne mai sauki, kodayake yana da matsala saboda yanayin halin namiji da kuma rashin lafiyar yara.
Gaskiyar ita ce, namiji na iya doke mace har ya mutu idan ba a dasa ta a kan lokaci ba. Kuma don samun nasarar haɓaka soya, kuna buƙatar shirya.
Abubuwan da aka zaɓa dole ne a wadatar dasu da abinci mai rai kafin kiwo, yana da kyau a dasa su daban.
Mace, mai shirin haihuwa, ta zama mai ƙiba sosai saboda ƙwayoyin da aka kafa.
An dasa abubuwan da aka gama su a cikin wani yanki mai yaduwa, wanda matakin ruwan bai fi cm 15 ba. Akwai shawarwari akan Intanit cewa akwatin kifaye da lita 10 a juzu'i sun dace, amma ku lissafa nawa zaku samu idan kuka rage matakin zuwa 10-15 cm?
Zaɓi ƙarar gwargwadon damar ku, a kowane hali, ba zai zama mai yawa ba, tunda namiji zai doke mace, kuma tana buƙatar ɓoyewa a wani wuri.
Zafin ruwan ya tashi zuwa 26-28 ° C, bayan haka zai fara gina gida da kuma doke mace.
Don hana shi kashe ta, kuna buƙatar ƙara tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire a filayen da ke haifar da ɗalibai, alal misali, gansakuwa na Javanese (lita 10 ta isa, ku tuna?). Ya kamata a saka shuke-shuke da ke iyo, riccia ko duckweed a saman ruwan.
Da zaran an shirya gida, namiji zai fara kiran mace zuwa gare shi. Mace mai shiri zata narkar da fika kuma ta nuna biyayya, ba shiri ta tashi.
Tabbatar cewa namiji bai kashe mace ba! Namiji ya rungumi mace a jikinsa, yana matso ƙwai daga gare ta kuma yana sakin madara. A gudu daya, mace na yin kwai kusan 40.
Gabaɗaya, kusan ƙwai 200 aka samu don ɓoyewa. Ainihin, caviar ya nutse sai namijin ya dauke shi ya sanya a cikin gida.
Mace ma na iya taimaka masa, amma sau da yawa tana cin caviar kawai. Bayan spawning, yana da kyau dasa shi nan da nan.
Caviar ya ƙyanƙyashe bayan awanni 24-36. Tsutsa ya kasance a cikin gida na wasu kwanaki 2 ko 3, har sai ya gama hade jakar yolk dinta gaba daya ya fara iyo.
Da zaran ya yi iyo, zai fi kyau a shuka namiji, tunda yana iya cin soyayyen. Dole ne a saukar da matakin ruwa, zuwa 5-7 cm, kuma dole ne a kunna ƙaramin yanayi.
Ana yin hakan har sai an samar da kayan aikin labyrinth a cikin soya, kuma yana fara hadiye iska daga farfajiyar. Sannan a hankali ruwan ya karu. Wannan yana faruwa a kusan makonni 4-6.
Ana so a soya soya tare da infusoria, microworm, kwai gwaiduwa. Yayin da suke girma, an ƙara naupilias da yanke tubifex.
Malek yayi girma ba tare da daidaituwa ba kuma yana buƙatar daidaita shi don kauce wa cin naman mutane, kuma a gaba kuma ana faɗa.
