Pecilia (lat. Xiphophorus maculatus) ɗayan shahararrun kifayen kifin ne. Rashin wayewa, kyawu, launuka daban-daban da kuma saukin kiwo sun sanya hakan ya zama sananne.
Ita, kamar 'yar iska, mai ɗaukar takobi, ƙwayoyi masu motsa jiki, ma'ana, suna ɗaukar ƙwai a cikin jiki.
Za mu gaya muku game da abin da ke cikin annoba da kiwo a cikin labarinmu.
Yaya suke kama? Ta yaya kuma menene don ciyar da filayen? Shin suna da wahalar kulawa? Yadda ake kiwo dasu? Labarinmu zai amsa waɗannan da wasu tambayoyin.
Rayuwa a cikin yanayi
Yana zaune a Arewacin Amurka da Amurka ta tsakiya, ta asali zuwa Veracruz a Meziko zuwa Amurka ta Tsakiya.
Hakanan ya yadu a California, Colorado, Florida, Hawaii, Louisiana, Nevada da Texas, amma an shigar da su ta hanyar wucin gadi cikin waɗannan jihohin.
A cikin yanayi:
Gidan Petsilia a gonar:
Bayani
Pecilia karamin kifi ne, tsayin jiki ya kai 3.5 - 5, kuma tsawon rai ya kusan shekara 3-4. Game da bayyanar da launi, suna iya zama daban, ba shi yiwuwa a bayyana komai.
Mutum zai iya ambaton petsilia na diski, wani nau'i na musamman wanda aka kirkira tare da lanƙwasa mai lankwasa kuma saboda wannan siffar ta musamman ta jiki, ana kuma kiranta da balan ɗin petsilia.
A zahiri, babu bambance-bambance a cikin abun ciki tsakanin pecilia da balan-balan ɗin da aka saba. Na karshen, saboda lalacewar gabobi da kwarangwal, sun fi kamuwa.
Ciyarwa
A yanayi, petsilia suna ciyar da kwari da algae. Kuma a cikin akwatin kifaye, suna farin cikin cin kowane irin abinci.
Yana da mahimmanci a haɗa da abinci mai ƙunshe da zare a cikin abincin platies, yana iya zama duka flakes tare da abubuwan shuka da kayan lambu da aka dafa - kokwamba, zucchini, alayyafo.
A yanayi, algae sunada babban ɓangare na abinci, kuma abincin shuke-shuke yana taimakawa ga aikin yau da kullun na hanjin ciki na platies.
Game da abincin dabbobi, zasu iya zama komai - tsutsar jini, tubule, brine shrimp da koretra cikakke ne.
Xarin rikitarwa
Kifin yana da kyau ga duka masu farawa da wadata. Daga cikin abincin, kowa zai sami kifi mai ban sha'awa don kansa.
Kulawa da kulawa
Kusan kusan duk mai rayayye ne, filato ba ta da daɗi kuma ta dace. Kuna iya adana su a ƙananan smallan ruwa, daga lita 40-50, amma ƙari ya fi kyau.
A tsakanin su, ba sa nuna ƙarfi (ba kamar takobi ba), kuma ana iya kiyaye su da yawancin mata. Namiji daya ya isa mata biyu ko uku.
Sigogin ruwa ba su da mahimmanci, ruwa na matsakaiciyar tauri zai zama mai kyau (15 - 30 dGH), acidity tsakanin ph: 7.0-8.3, da zafin jiki na ruwa 22-25 C.
Yana da mahimmanci cewa ruwan tsaftatacce ne kuma sabo ne, yana da kyau a canza wani sashi na ruwa duk sati (har zuwa 20%).
Tacewa da juzu'i kyawawa ne, amma idan akwatin akwatin kifaye bai cika yawa ba to za'a iya yin watsi dashi.
Karfinsu
Pecilia ya dace sosai a cikin akwatin kifaye na kowa, kar a taɓa kowane kifi. Koyaya, suna iya zama sauƙin ganima ga masu farauta.
Faranti suna aiki tare da sauran abubuwan da suke motsa jiki: mollies, guppies, takobin takobi.
Bambancin jima'i
A cikin dabbobi mata da maza, ana nuna bambancin jinsi sosai. Mata yawanci sun fi girma (a hankali), tare da cikakke kuma mafi zagaye ciki, da ƙasa da launi mai haske.
A cikin maza, fin din din din din ya samo asali ne daga gonopodia, karami ne kuma an nuna shi.
Mace tana da fin finafinai da yawa.
Kiwo
Ba a buƙatar shiri na musamman don kiwo, wannan zai faru da kansa a gaban mace da namiji.
A zahiri, akwai sanarwa cewa yana da wahalar dakatar da haihuwar platys fiye da farawa.
Domin mata su zama masu juna biyu, namiji daya ya isa mata uku. Wannan adadin shine mafi kyau domin yana rage gasa tsakanin maza kuma yana bawa mata damar hutawa daga garesu.
Petsilia suna da motsa jiki, ma'ana, suna da soyayyen da zai iya yin komai nan da nan wanda zai iya iyo. Ana iya gano juna biyun mace ta ciki mai zagaye da wuri mai duhu kusa da fincin dubura.
Yawanci, mace mai shayarwa takan haihu kowane kwana 28, yawan soya yakai guda 20-40. Tsire-tsire ba su da wahalar haihuwa, ya isa shuka shi kuma ƙara tsire-tsire a cikin akwatin kifaye. A wannan lokacin, ba ta buƙatar damuwa; ya fi kyau a rufe gilashin gaban da takarda.
Amma ka tuna cewa suna cin soyayyensu, kuma don su rayu, kana buƙatar dasa tsire-tsire da yawa ko kuma kai tsaye ka dasa su a cikin wani akwati dabam.
Kulawa da soya abu ne mai sauki, tunda an haife su manya-manya kuma suna da tsari sosai. Kuna iya ciyar dashi da ruwan gwaiduwa, busasshen abinci, abinci mai alama don soya.
Idan ciyarwa ta wadata kuma ruwan tsaftace ne, to bayan watanni uku platies sun balaga da jima'i.
