Apistogram agassitsa ko tocilan (lat.Apistogramma agassizii) kyakkyawa ce, mai haske kuma ƙarami. Dogaro da mazaunin, launinsa na iya zama daban, kuma masu kiwo koyaushe suna yin sabon nau'in.
Baya ga launinsa mai haske, har yanzu yana da ƙananan girma, har zuwa 8 cm kuma yana da cikakkiyar nutsuwa a cikin yanayi.
Idan aka kwatanta da sauran cichlids, dwarf ne kawai, wanda ke ba da damar kiyaye shi koda cikin ƙananan akwatinan ruwa.
Gaskiya ne, Agassitsa kifi ne mai buƙata, kuma galibi ana siyan shi ta ƙwararrun masanan ruwa waɗanda ba su da raƙuman ruwa masu yawa don manyan cichlids.
Babban matsala a cikin kiyayewar sa shine takamaiman sigogi da tsabtar ruwa. Yana da matukar damuwa game da tarin ammoniya da nitrates, da kuma abun cikin oxygen cikin ruwa. Idan baku bi wannan ba, to kifin da sauri yayi rashin lafiya ya mutu.
Ana iya kiran Agassitsa kifi wanda za'a iya ajiye shi a cikin akwatin kifaye tare da wasu nau'in kifin. Ba tashin hankali ba ne kuma karami ne, duk da cewa bai kamata a kiyaye shi da ƙananan kifi ba.
Rayuwa a cikin yanayi
An fara bayanin apassgram ɗin agassic a cikin 1875. Tana zaune ne a Kudancin Amurka, a cikin tafkin Amazon. Wurin zama na asali yana da mahimmanci ga launi na kifi, kuma kifi daga wurare daban-daban na iya bambanta kaɗan cikin launi.
Sun fi son wurare tare da raunin rauni na ruwa ko tsayayyen ruwa, misali, raƙuman ruwa, shigarwa, masu komowa baya. A cikin tafkunan da take zaune, yawanci ana rufe gindinta da ganyen bishiyoyi masu zafi, kuma ruwan yana da launi mai duhu daga tannins ɗin da waɗannan ganye suke ɓoyewa.
Mutuwar aure fiye da daya, a matsayinka na doka, ɗa namiji yana yin harem tare da mata da yawa.
Bayani
Agistoit apistogram ba su fi 8-9 cm girma ba, kuma mata sun fi yawa, har zuwa 6 cm.
Tsammani na rayuwa ya kai kimanin shekaru 5.
Launin jiki yana da matukar canzawa kuma ya dogara duka da mazauninsu a cikin yanayi da kuma aikin zaɓi na masu aquarists.
A halin yanzu, zaku iya samun launuka masu launin shuɗi, zinariya da ja.
Wahala cikin abun ciki
Wasu gogewa tare da wasu nau'in cichlid kyawawa ne don kiyaye waɗannan kifin.
Yarinya ce karama, ba mai zafin rai, mara da'a a cikin ciyarwa. Amma, son rai da buƙata akan sifofin da tsarkin ruwa.
Ciyarwa
Mai yawan gaske, amma a yanayi yafi yawan cin abincin kwari da benthos masu lankwasa daban-daban. A cikin akwatin kifaye, rayuwa da daskararren abinci galibi ana cinsu: kwarjinin jini, tubule, corotra, brine shrimp.
Kodayake zaka iya koyar dashi ta wucin gadi. Tunda tsarkin ruwa yana da matukar mahimmanci, yana da kyau a ciyar da sau 2-3 a rana a kananan yan saboda abincin bazai bata ba kuma baya lalata ruwan.
Adana cikin akwatin kifaye
Don kulawa kuna buƙatar akwatin kifaye na lita 80 ko fiye. Apistogram na Agassitsa sun fi son zama cikin ruwa mai tsafta tare da daidaitaccen daidaituwa da ƙaramin halin yanzu. Ruwan da ke cikin akwatin kifaye ya zama mai laushi (2-10 dGH) tare da ph: 5.0-7.0 da zazzabi na 23-27 C.
A hankali zasu iya daidaitawa zuwa ruwa mai wahala kuma mafi kyau, amma sun kusan yuwuwa su tsarma cikin wannan ruwan. Yana da mahimmanci a lura da adadin ammoniya da nitrates a cikin ruwa, tunda suna da laushi sosai.
Kuma tabbas, siphon kasa kuma canza wani sashi na ruwa kowane sati. Ana ɗaukar su mai rikitarwa sosai saboda suna da lamuran haɗakar ruwa, abin da ke cikin ammoniya ko shirye-shiryen magani a ciki.
Idan ya zo ga kayan ado, itacen bushewa, tukwane, da kwakwa sun fi kyau. Kifi na buƙatar mafaka, ƙari, irin wannan yanayin halayyar mazauninsu ne.
Hakanan, yana da kyau ku dasa akwatin kifaye tare da shuke-shuke. Zai fi kyau a yi amfani da tsakuwa masu duhu masu kyau ko basalt a matsayin matattara, wanda a kansu suke da kyau.
Apistogramma agassizii "biyu ja"
Karfinsu
Ana iya adana shi a cikin akwatin kifaye na kowa tare da wasu nau'ikan kifaye, masu dacewa da kifi na girman girma. Babban abu shine cewa basu cika girma ba ko kuma basu cika girma ba.
Suna yin haƙuri da danginsu kuma suna zaune a cikin harem, inda akwai mata da yawa ga namiji ɗaya. Idan kana son kiyaye maza da yawa, to kana buƙatar babban akwatin kifaye.
Daga maƙwabta, zaku iya zaɓar ƙananan ƙananan cichlids - apistogram na Ramirezi, aku cichlid. Ko kifin da ke zaune a cikin manya da tsakiya - sandunan wuta, rhodostomus, zebrafish.
Bambancin jima'i
Maza sun fi girma, haske, tare da manyan fikafikai da kaifi. Mata, banda ƙarami kuma ba launuka masu haske ba, suna da maɗaurin ciki.
Kiwo
Agassitsa suna auren mata da yawa, yawanci harem tana da mata da yawa da kuma namiji. Mata suna kare yankinsu daga kowa banda mazan da ke da rinjaye.
Ruwan da ke cikin akwatin yabon ya zama mai laushi, tare da 5 - 8 dH, zazzabi na 26 ° - 27 ° C da pH na 6.0 - 6.5. Galibi mace tana yin ƙwai 40-150 a wani wuri a cikin matsuguni, wannan na iya zama tukunyar fure da aka juye, kwakwa, itacen dituwa.
Kwai suna hade da bangon gidan kuma mace tana kulawa da ita yayin da namijin ke kare yankin. A tsakanin kwanaki 3-4, tsutsa ta fito daga ƙwai, kuma bayan wasu kwanaki 4-6 toya za ta yi iyo kuma ta fara ciyarwa.
Bayan soya ta fara iyo, mace na ci gaba da kulawa da su. Mace ce ke kula da makarantar soya, canza yanayin jiki da ƙura.
Abincin farawa shine abincin ruwa, ciliates. Yayin da soyawar ke girma, ana canza su zuwa Artemia microworm da nauplii.
