Girinoheilus - Mai cin ruwan teku na kasar Sin

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Gyrinocheilus (lat. Gyrinocheilus aymonieri), ko kuma kamar yadda ake kiransa mai cin algain na kasar Sin, ba babban kifi bane kuma sananne sosai. Ya fara bayyana a cikin akwatin ruwa a cikin 1956, amma a cikin mahaifarta, Girinoheilus an kama shi azaman ɗan kifi na kasuwanci na dogon lokaci.

Wannan masifar kifin da yawa daga mashigin ruwa. Kodayake ba ɗayan kyawawan kyawawan jinsuna ba, ana ƙaunarta don taimakawa kawar da algae daga akwatin kifaye.

Mai tsabta mara gajiya a ƙuruciyarsa, baligi ya canza abubuwan da yake so a dandano kuma ya fi son abinci mai rai, har ma yana iya cin sikeli daga sauran kifaye.

Rayuwa a cikin yanayi

Girinoheilus talakawa (kuskuren kuskure - gerinoheilus) an fara bayyana shi a cikin 1883. Tana zaune a yankin kudu maso gabashin Asiya da arewacin China.

Ana samun sa a cikin kogunan Mekong, Chao Piraya, Dong Nai, a cikin kogunan Laos, Thailand da Cambodia.

Girinoheilus zinare an fara gabatar dashi zuwa Jamus a cikin 1956, kuma daga nan ya bazu zuwa aquariums a duniya. Yana daya daga cikin jinsuna guda uku a cikin jinsin Gyrinocheilus.

Sauran biyun, Gyrinocheilus pennocki da Gyrinocheilus pustulosus, dukansu ba su sami karbuwa ba a cikin nishaɗin akwatin kifaye.

An haɗa shi a cikin Littafin Bayanai na Red kamar yadda nau'in ke haifar da ƙaramar damuwa. Kodayake ta yadu, amma ta riga ta kusa karewa a wasu kasashe, kamar Thailand.

Hakanan zangon yana raguwa a cikin China da Vietnam. Bugu da kari, ana kama shi azaman kifin kasuwanci.

Yana zaune manya da matsakaitan tafkuna da koguna, kazalika da filayen shinkafa da suka mamaye ruwa. Sau da yawa ana samun sa a cikin ruwa mai gudana, rafuka masu ƙanƙan da koguna, inda rana ke haskaka ƙasan sosai kuma an cika shi da algae.

Baki mai siffar tsotsa na taimaka masa ya kasance akan matattara masu ƙarfi, cikin ruwa mai gudu. A dabi'a, a ƙasan akwai manyan duwatsu, tsakuwa, yashi, da wuraren da aka rufe su da sanduna ko asalinsu. A wurinsu ne yake manna algae, detritus, phytoplankton.

Launi na halitta yana da saurin canzawa. Mafi yawancin lokuta suna rawaya ne a tarnaƙi kuma launin ruwan kasa-toka a baya.

Amma yanzu akwai nau'ikan launuka iri daban-daban, kuma mafi shaharar kuma mafi yawancin su shine zinare ko rawaya. Za muyi magana game da shi a cikin labarinmu. Kodayake, a zahiri, ban da launi, bai bambanta da danginsa na daji ba.

Girinocheilus rawaya na dangin Cyprinidae ne, wanda aka fi sani da cyprinids.

Mouthananan bakin da ƙarancin raɗaɗin baki suna sa shi ficewa daga sanannun cyprinids. Bakin-tsotso-kofin bakin yana taimaka masa ya manne da fuskoki masu wuya kuma ya cire algae da fim na kwayan cuta daga garesu, yayin riƙe a cikin rafi mai sauri.

Bayani

Girinoheilus yana da jiki mai tsayi wanda ke sauƙaƙe motsi a cikin ruwa mai sauri kuma yana haifar da ƙarancin juriya ga kwararar ruwa.

Ba kamar yawancin cyprinids ba, ba shi da abin raɗa, duk da haka, akwai ƙananan ƙwayoyi a bakinsa. Waɗannan sune manyan kifaye waɗanda ke girma a cikin yanayi har zuwa girman 28 cm, amma a cikin akwatin kifaye kusan 13, da wuya 15 cm.

Matsakaicin tsawon rai ya kai shekaru 10 tare da kyakkyawar kulawa, amma zai iya rayuwa tsawon rai.

Launin jiki - rawaya mai haske, lemu ko inuwar rawaya. Har ila yau ana samun fom tare da wurare daban-daban, kusa da dangi na daji. Babu bambance-bambance na asali tsakanin su, dukkaninsu jinsi daya ne.

Kada ku dame mai cin tsire-tsire na kasar Sin da na Siamese algae, su jinsuna biyu ne daban-daban daga muhallai biyu daban-daban. Mai cin naman algae na Siamese yana da siffar bakin daban, yana da launi ta wata hanya daban - akwai jan layi a kwance a jiki.

Xarin rikitarwa

Girinoheilus kifi ne mai matsakaici matsakaici kuma yawancin masanan ruwa zasu iya kiyaye shi. Amma basa jituwa da dukkan kifaye kuma suna iya kawo babbar hargitsi a cikin tulu.

Ana siyan shi mafi yawan lokuta don yaƙar algae, amma yana girma babba, kuma baya jure wa kifi kamarsa, zai shirya faɗa da su.

Hakanan yana son ruwa mai tsafta, baya iya tsayawa datti. Idan baku kiyaye shi da nau'in nau'in ba kuma a cikin ruwa mai tsabta, to yana da wahala sosai kuma zai iya daidaitawa zuwa sigogi daban-daban.

Yana son mafaka a cikin tsummoki, shuke-shuke da duwatsu. Tunda samari suna neman ƙazamar ƙazanta, akwatin kifaye yana da haske sosai ko ana buƙatar ciyar da shuke-shuke.

Ba sa son ruwan sanyi, idan zafin ruwan ya ƙasa da 20C, sai su daina ayyukansu.

Ciyarwa

Girinoheilus suna da komai. Yaran yara sun fi son abinci irin na tsire-tsire, tsiren ruwan teku da kayan lambu, amma suna iya cin abinci mai rai.

Manya suna canza abubuwan da suke so, suna canzawa zuwa abinci mai gina jiki, kamar ƙwarin kwari ko sikeli a gefen kifi.

Ya ci allunan kifin kifi, kayan lambu, algae a cikin akwatin kifaye. Daga kayan lambu, zaka iya ba zucchini, cucumbers, letas, alayyafo, kabeji.

Don kiyaye su cikin yanayi mai kyau, ciyar da su kai tsaye da abinci mai rai - dunkulen jini, naman jatan lande, ɗan kwarya.

Sau nawa kuke buƙatar ciyarwa ya dogara da yawan algae a cikin tankin ku kuma sau nawa kuke ciyar da sauran kifinku. Suna dibar abincin wasu kifin.

A matsayinka na mai mulki, kuna buƙatar ciyar da shi yau da kullun tare da abinci na yau da kullun, kuma ku ba da abinci mai gina jiki kowace rana.

Amma fa a tuna, yawancin masu binciken ruwa suna cewa girinoheilus yana daina cin algae da zarar ya sami wadataccen abinci na wasu abinci. Basu kwanakin azumi sau daya a sati.

Adana cikin akwatin kifaye

Abun cikin mai sauki ne. Abu mafi mahimmanci shine koyaushe tsabta, ruwa mai wadataccen oxygen.

Ruwan zafin jiki 25 zuwa 28 C, ph: 6.0-8.0, taurin 5 - 19 dGH.

Canjin ruwa na mako-mako na tsari na 20 - 25% yana da kyawawa, yayin abin da ya zama dole a siphon ƙasa.

Kifi mai aiki wanda yake ciyar da mafi yawan lokacinsa a ƙasan. Ga yara, lita 100 ta isa, ga manya 200 da ƙari, musamman idan kun riƙe rukuni.

Sun dace da yanayin ruwa daban-daban, amma mafi kyawun gudana a cikin akwatin kifayen da aka riga aka daidaita.

Tattara mai ƙarfi ya kamata ƙirƙirar kwararar ruwa wanda suka saba da shi a yanayi. Ana buƙatar rufe akwatin kifaye saboda kifi na iya yin tsalle.

Akwatin kifaye yafi kyau ya cika da shuke-shuke, da duwatsu, snags. Algae suna girma da kyau akan su, banda haka, suna son ɓoyewa a mafaka.

Karfinsu

Muddin suna matasa, sun dace sosai da aquariums na gari, suna cin algae. Amma yayin da suka tsufa, suna fara kiyaye yankin kuma suna damun maƙwabta a cikin akwatin kifaye.

Manya na iya zama masu zafin rai ga kowa ba tare da nuna bambanci ba kuma ya fi kyau a riƙe su shi kaɗai.

Koyaya, ajiye su cikin ƙungiyar 5 ko sama da haka na iya rage matakin zalunci da mahimmanci.

Zasu kirkiro matsayi a cikin rukuninsu, amma halayyar cuwa-cuwa a cikin kungiyarsu na iya taimakawa rage fitinar da ake yiwa wasu nau'in.

A cikin akwatin kifaye na gaba ɗaya, ya fi kyau a ajiye su tare da saurin kifi, ko tare da mazaunan saman ruwa.

Bambancin jima'i

An bayyana shi da rauni, yana da wahala a rarrabe namiji da mace. A cikin wallafe-wallafen, an ambaci irin abubuwan da ke fitowa a bakin namiji, amma babu ƙarin takamaiman bayani.

Sake haifuwa

Babu ingantaccen bayanai game da ingantaccen kiwo a cikin akwatin kifaye na gida. Ana yin kiwo a gonaki ta amfani da kwayoyi masu amfani da kwayoyi.

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