Aulonocara Bensha (lat Aulonocara baenschi) ƙyalli ne mai girma kuma ba babba ba ne na Afirka, yana girma har zuwa 13 cm a tsayi. Ana rarrabe shi da launinsa mai launin rawaya mai haske tare da raƙuman shuɗi tare da jiki da kuma ɗigon shuɗi mai haske a saman almara, wucewa zuwa lebe.
Aulonocara Bensha yana zaune a Tafkin Malawi, kuma a cikin yanki mai iyaka, wanda ya shafi launin sa kuma yana da ƙananan launuka kaɗan, ba kamar sauran yan Afirka ba.
Kamar sauran aulonocars, Benshi kawai yana hayayyafa a cikin akwatin kifaye. Gaskiya ne, a cikin lamura da yawa wannan ya haifar da kiwo da lalacewar launuka masu haske a cikin kifi.
Yana da halayyar cewa kifin ba shi da tashin hankali kamar sauran 'yan Afirka, har ma a lokacin da suke tsiro suna da ƙasa da ƙasa da rayuwa. Sanya sauki ga duk fa'idodi, kuma zaku fahimci dalilin da yasa ya shahara tsakanin masu ruwa da ruwa. Mai haske, maras kyau, mai wadatar rayuwa, zai iya zama ainihin ado na akwatin kifaye.
Rayuwa a cikin yanayi
Aulonocara Bensha an fara bayyana shi a cikin 1985. An kira shi baenschi bayan Dr. Ulrich Bensch, wanda ya kafa Tetra.
Endemic zuwa Tafkin Malawi, ana samun su a kusa da Tsibirin Maleri, a Chipoka, a gaɓar Nkokhomo kusa da Benga. Gabaɗaya, akwai nau'ikan 23 na aulonocara, kodayake akwai ƙananan rabe-raben da yawa.
Yana zaune a zurfin mita 4-6, amma kuma yana faruwa a babban zurfin, sau da yawa mita 10-16. Za su iya zama duka a cikin kogo kuma su zama manyan garken. A ƙa'ida, kowane namiji yana da yankinta da mazauninsa, kuma mata suna yin garken tumaki.
Suna ciyar da kwari iri-iri, waɗanda ake nema kuma aka binne su a cikin ƙasa mai yashi. Don neman abinci, sun haɓaka ramuka na musamman masu laushi akan muƙamuƙi. Suna aiki a matsayin nau'in sonar, suna taimakawa wajen tantance amo daga tsutsa mai tsutsa.
Da zarar an sami wanda aka azabtar, sai ta kama shi tare da yashi. Daga nan sai yashi ya fita daga ramin, kwaron kuma ya ci gaba a cikin bakin.
Bayani
Yana girma har zuwa 13 cm, kodayake maza na iya girma, har zuwa 15 cm ko fiye. Zai dauki namiji har zuwa shekaru biyu kafin ya gama samun launin sa. Koyaya, suna rayuwa tsawon lokaci, har zuwa shekaru 10.
Maza galibi rawaya ne masu haske, tare da ratsin shuɗi tare da jiki da kuma shuɗi mai launin shuɗi akan operculum wanda ya faɗaɗa zuwa lebe. Kifin yana da gwatso da manyan idanu. Mata mata ne masu launin toka ko azurfa, masu launin rawaya a tsaye.
Tun da kifin yana da sauƙin isa tare da sauran cichlids, yanzu akwai bambancin launuka daban-daban.
Wahala cikin abun ciki
Ya dace sosai da ƙwararrun masanan ruwa da kuma waɗanda suka yanke shawara kawai don samun cichlids na Afirka.
Kula da su kawai, kawai ciyar da su, basu da tabbas.
Bugu da kari, ana rarrabe su ta hanyar nutsuwa, wanda ke sanya su kifayen kyawawa a cikin cichlids gama gari.
Ciyarwa
Kodayake Benshi mai iya komai ne, a dabi'a yafi ciyar da kwari. A ƙa'ida, waɗannan tsutsa-tsirrai ne daban-daban da ke rayuwa a cikin ƙasa, amma tana cin kowane kwari. Ba su da damuwa da tsirrai kuma ba sa taɓa su.
A cikin akwatin kifaye, suna buƙatar abinci mai gina jiki: abinci mai alama don cichlids na Afirka, daphnia, ƙwarjin jini, jatan lande, naman jatan lande, tubifex Tare da na biyun, kuna buƙatar yin hankali kuma ku ciyar da su ba a kai a kai ba, amma lokaci-lokaci.
Kuna buƙatar ciyar da yara sau ɗaya a rana, a cikin babban kifi sau 5-6 a mako. Yi ƙoƙari kada a cika cin abinci domin suna iya yin ove ove.
Adana cikin akwatin kifaye
Ruwan da ke cikin Tafkin Malawi ya ƙunshi ma'adanai da yawa kuma yana da wuya sosai. Bugu da kari, ana rarrabe shi da tsarkinsa da kwanciyar hankali na sigogi a cikin shekara.
Don haka don kiyaye cichlids na Malawi, kuna buƙatar tsaftace ruwan a babban matakin kuma kula da sigogin.
Don kiyaye ma'aurata, ana buƙatar akwatin kifaye na lita 150, kuma idan kuna son kiyaye garken, to daga lita 400 ko sama da haka. Wajibi ne don amfani da matatar waje mai ƙarfi, kuma kowane mako maye gurbin wasu ruwa da sabo.
Bugu da kari, a kai a kai a lura da yawan ammoniya da nitrates a cikin ruwa. Sigogi don abun ciki: ph: 7.8-8.6, 10-18 dGH, zazzabi 23-28C.
Adon akwatin kifaye al'amarin dandano ne, amma tsarin yau da kullun shine duwatsu da yashi. Duwatsu, ko sandstone, na taimakawa ƙirƙirar mafaka da yawa da cichlids na Afirka ke buƙata.
Kuma suna buƙatar yashi, tunda a cikin ɗabi'a shi ne wanda yake kwance a ƙasan cikin mazaunin kifaye.
'Yan Afirka ba ruwansu da tsire-tsire, ko kuma dai, kawai suna cin su ne daga tushe, don kawai Anubias su tsira tare da su. Koyaya, Bensh aulonocars da wuya ya taɓa shuke-shuke.
Karfinsu
Kuna iya kiyaye duka ku kadai kuma a cikin garken. Kayan na yawanci yana da namiji daya mata biyar zuwa shida.
Za a iya kiyaye maza biyu kawai idan akwatin kifin yana da girma sosai kuma akwai wurare da yawa na ɓoyewa inda kowane namiji zai sami yankinsa.
Suna tare da kyau tare da sauran cichlids na zaman lafiya masu kamanni. Idan aka ajiye shi da manya-manyan kifi, to ana iya cin aulonocar ko a kashe shi, kuma ƙananan zasu iya cin su.
A matsayinka na ƙa'ida, ba a ajiye wasu nau'in kifin a cikin akwatin kifaye tare da 'yan Afirka. Amma, a tsakiyar yadudduka na ruwa, zaku iya kiyaye kifin da sauri, misali, neon irises, kuma a cikin ƙananan kifin, irinsu na asali.
Yi ƙoƙari kada ku kasance tare da wasu aulonocars, kamar yadda kifin ke iya haɗuwa da sauƙi kuma ya samar da matasan.
Bambancin jima'i
Maza sun fi rawaya haske, yayin da mata launin ruwan kasa masu launin rawaya a tsaye.
Kiwo
Hanya mafi kyau ta hayayyafa ita ce kiyaye namiji ɗaya da mata shida a cikin tanki daban. Maza suna da matukar tashin hankali ga mata, kuma irin wannan matan suna ba ku damar rarraba zalunci.
Kafin haihuwa, ana yiwa namiji fenti a launuka masu haske, kuma yana da kyau a dasa wasu kifayen a wannan lokacin, tunda zai bi su.
Yana da wuya a ga shaidar kiwo na aulonokara, tunda komai yana faruwa a cikin keɓaɓɓen kogo.
Iyaye na dauke da kwai a bakinsu, nan da nan bayan haihuwa, mace ta tattara kwayaye a cikin bakinta, sai namijin ya yi mata taki.
Zata dauki kwai guda 20 zuwa 40 har sai soya tayi iyo da kansu.
Wannan yawanci yakan ɗauki makonni uku.
