Stellate tropheus (Latin Tropheus duboisi) ko dubois sananne ne saboda kalar kifin matasa, amma, yayin da suka girma, suna canza launi, amma kuma yana da kyau a lokacin balaga.
Kallon samari kifi sannu a hankali canza launinsu abin birgewa ne, musamman ganin cewa kifaye manya sun sha bamban da launi. Tropananan kofuna waɗanda - tare da jiki mai duhu da launuka masu ɗumi a kai, wanda suka sami sunan - mai kama da tauraruwa.
Kuma manya - tare da shuɗi mai shuɗi, jiki mai duhu da raƙataccen rawaya mai yawo a jiki. Koyaya, daidai tsiri zai iya bambanta, gwargwadon mazaunin.
Zai iya zama ya fi ƙanƙanta, ya fi faɗi, rawaya ko fari a launi.
Kofin taurari sun kasance abin birgewa lokacin da suka fara bayyana a cikin 1970 a wani baje koli a Jamus, kuma har yanzu suna. Waɗannan sune cichlids masu tsada sosai, kuma kiyaye su yana buƙatar yanayi na musamman, wanda zamuyi magana akansa daga baya.
Rayuwa a cikin yanayi
An fara bayyana jinsin a cikin 1959. Wani nau'in halitta ne wanda ke rayuwa a Tafkin Tanganyika, Afirka.
An fi samun haka a yankin arewacin tafkin, inda yake faruwa a wurare masu duwatsu, tara algae da ƙwayoyin cuta daga duwatsu, da ɓoyewa a mafaka.
Ba kamar sauran kofunan da ke rayuwa cikin garken tumaki ba, suna ajiye biyu-biyu ko kuma su kadai, kuma ana samun su a zurfin mita 3 zuwa 15.
Bayani
Tsarin jiki na al'ada ne ga cichlids na Afirka - ba dogo ba kuma mai yawa, tare da babban kai. Matsakaicin girman kifin yana cm 12, amma a yanayi yana iya girma har ma ya fi girma.
Launin jiki na yara ya bambanta sosai da na kifin balagagge.
Ciyarwa
Mai yawa, amma a yanayi, kofuna waɗanda galibi ke cin algae, waɗanda aka fisge daga duwatsu da nau'ikan phyto da zooplankton.
A cikin akwatin kifaye, yakamata a ciyar da su galibi abinci na tsire-tsire, kamar abinci na musamman don cichlids na Afirka tare da babban abun ciki na fiber ko abinci mai ƙanshi. Hakanan zaka iya ba da kayan lambu guda ɗaya, kamar su latas, kokwamba, zucchini.
Ya kamata a ba da abinci mai rai ban da na tsire-tsire, kamar su brine shrimp, gammarus, daphnia. Mafi kyawun tsutsotsi na jini da tubifex ana kiyaye su, saboda suna haifar da matsala tare da hanyar narkar da kifin.
Kofin Stellate suna da dogon fili na abinci kuma bai kamata a mamaye su ba saboda wannan na haifar da matsaloli. Zai fi kyau a ciyar da kanana sau biyu zuwa sau uku a rana.
Abun ciki
Tunda waɗannan kifaye ne masu tashin hankali, zai fi kyau a ajiye su a cikin babban akwatin kifaye daga lita 200 a adadin guda 6 ko fiye, tare da ɗa namiji a wannan rukunin. Idan maza biyu ne, to girman ya zama ya fi girma, haka ma wuraren zama.
Zai fi kyau ayi amfani da yashi azaman matashi, kuma sanya haske mai haske don hanzarta ci gaban algae akan duwatsu. Kuma ya kamata a sami duwatsu da yawa, sandstone, snags da kwakwa, saboda kifi na buƙatar masauki.
Game da tsire-tsire, yana da sauƙi a yi tsammani - tare da irin wannan abincin, kofuna waɗanda suke buƙatarsu kawai abinci ne. Koyaya, koyaushe zaku iya shuka wasu nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan tauri, kamar su Anubias.
Tsabtar ruwa, ammonia maras nauyi da kuma ƙarancin nitrate da babban abun cikin oksijin suna da mahimmanci ga abun cikin ruwa.
Tattara mai ƙarfi, canje-canje na mako-mako na kusan 15% ruwa da siphon ƙasa sune abubuwan da ake buƙata.
Basu yarda da manyan canje-canje lokaci ɗaya ba, saboda haka yana da kyau a yi shi a ɓangarori. Sigogin ruwa don abun ciki: zazzabi (24 - 28 ° C), Ph: 8.5 - 9.0, 10 - 12 dH.
Karfinsu
Kifi ne mai tayar da hankali kuma bai dace da adana shi a cikin akwatin kifaye na yau da kullun ba, saboda jituwa da kifi na zaman lafiya yayi ƙasa.
Zai fi kyau a kiyaye su su kadai ko tare da sauran cichlids. Starfish ba shi da rikici fiye da sauran kofuna, amma wannan ya dogara da yanayin takamaiman kifin. Zai fi kyau a aje su cikin garken 6 zuwa 10, tare da namiji daya a garken.
Maza biyu suna buƙatar babban akwatin kifaye da ƙarin wuraren ɓoye. Yi hankali tare da ƙara sabbin kifi a cikin makarantar, saboda wannan na iya haifar da mutuwarsu.
Kyautattun kyaututtukan cin abinci suna tafiya tare da kifin kifi, misali, synodontis, kuma kiyayewa tare da saurin kifi kamar neon iris yana rage tashin hankalin maza ga mata.
Bambancin jima'i
Bambance mace daga namiji yana da wahala. Maza sun fi mata girma kaɗan, amma wannan ba koyaushe yake da muhimmanci ba.
Mata basa girma da sauri kamar na maza kuma kalar tasu bata da haske. Gabaɗaya, namiji da mace suna kama da juna.
Kiwo
Masu ba da spain yawanci suna kiwo a cikin akwatin kifaye wanda aka ajiye su. Zai fi kyau a kiyaye daga soya a cikin garken mutane 10 ko fiye da haka kuma a kori maza yayin da suke girma.
Yana da kyau a ajiye ɗa namiji a cikin akwatin kifaye, aƙalla biyu, sannan a cikin ɗayan fili. Yawancin mata suna rarraba tashin hankali na namiji sosai, don haka ba zai kashe ɗayansu ba.
Bugu da kari, namiji a koyaushe a shirye yake don haihuwa, ba kamar ta mace ba, kuma yana da zabi na mata, zai zama mai saurin tashin hankali.
Namiji ya zaro gida daga cikin yashi, wanda mace ke yin ƙwai a ciki kuma nan da nan ya ɗauke su a cikin bakin ta, sai namiji ya ba ta taki kuma za ta ɗauke ta har sai soya ta yi iyo.
Wannan zai dade sosai, har zuwa makonni 4, yayin da mace zata ɓoye. Lura cewa ita ma za ta ci, amma ba za ta haɗiye soyayyen ba.
Tun da soyayyen ya bayyana babba, zai iya ciyarwa kai tsaye a kan flakes tare da spirulina da brine shrimp.
Sauran soyayyen kifin ba su da wata damuwa, idan har akwai wani wuri da za a ɓoye a cikin akwatin kifaye.
Koyaya, tun da mata, bisa manufa, suna ɗaukar fryan toya (har zuwa 30), zai fi kyau shuka su daban.
