Dwarf gourami - ƙananan kifi

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Dwarf gourami ko pumila (Latin Trichopsis pumila) kifi ne wanda ke da ƙarancin ruwa a cikin akwatin ruwa, musamman idan aka kwatanta shi da sauran membobin jinsin. Ya kasance daga jinsin labyrinth, dangin macropod.

Wannan ƙananan, ba kifi bane mai haske, wanda aka tabbatar dashi ta ƙarami ko da sunansa - pumila, wanda ke nufin dwarf.

Rayuwa a cikin yanayi

Yana zaune a kudu maso gabashin Asiya: Cambodia, Indonesia, Laos, Malaysia da Thailand.

Gidaje na al'ada sune ramuka, ƙananan kandami, shimfidar shinkafa, koguna da ƙananan rafuka.

Sun fi son tsayayyen ruwa, tare da yawan tsire-tsire da ƙarancin oxygen.

Tunda dwarf gourami labyrinthine ne, zasu iya rayuwa a cikin mawuyacin yanayi, suna numfashi da iskar oxygen.

Suna ciyar da kananan kwari daban-daban wadanda suka fada akan ruwan kuma suke rayuwa a ciki.

Bayani

Sunan da kansa yayi magana game da girman, a cikin akwatin kifaye waɗannan gourami suna girma har zuwa 4 cm a tsayi.

Launi launin ruwan kasa ne, tare da ma'auni ja, kore da shuɗi. Idan aka kunna da kyau, idanun shuɗi ne masu haske kuma jiki yana haske da launuka bakan gizo. Gabaɗaya, fasalin jiki yayi kama da yaƙi da kifi, amma tare da gajere fikafikai.

Tsammani na rayuwa kusan shekaru 4 ne.

Ciyarwa

A dabi'a, suna ciyar da kwari, kuma a cikin akwatin kifaye suna cin abinci na wucin gadi da na rayuwa.

Tare da wata dabi'a, suna cin flakes, pellets da makamantansu, amma yafi kyau a ciyar dasu a raye ko kuma a daskarar.

Daphnia, brine shrimp, bloodworms da tubifex zasu ba kifi damar girma zuwa girman girman da launi.

Abun ciki

Ba su da ma'ana, jure wa sigogin ruwa da yanayi da kyau. Yana da mahimmanci cewa babu ƙarfi a cikin akwatin kifaye kuma akwai wurare daban daban daban.

Ruwan akwatin kifaye mai ɗimbin yawa tare da ƙarancin haske ko tsire-tsire masu shawagi zai zama mai kyau.

Hakanan yana da mahimmanci a tuna cewa dwarf gourami yana shaƙar iska daga farfajiyar kuma dole ne ya sami damar zuwa gare shi. Suna bunƙasa a yanayin zafi na 25 ° C da pH tsakanin 6 da 7.

Kodayake wannan ba kifi bane na makaranta, yana da kyau a ajiye su a cikin ƙaramin rukuni, kimanin guda 5-6. Zai fi kyau a sami mata fiye da na maza, suna yankuna.

Ruwan akwatin kifayen don adanawa na iya zama ɗan ƙarami, amma ba ƙasa da lita 50 ba.

Karfinsu

Ganin girman kifin, bai kamata ku ajiye su tare da manyan dabbobi masu cin nama ba.

Hakanan bai kamata a ajiye shi da kifin mai sauri wanda ke saurin fiskanta ba, kamar su shingen Sumatran ko ƙaya.

Kuma haka ne, zakaru maza basu da maƙwabta mafi kyau, saboda kamanceceniya da zasu kori gourami. Zai fi kyau a ajiye su daban, ko tare da ƙananan kifi da salama: lalius, lu'u-lu'u gouras, rasbora, neon irises.

Bambancin jima'i

Gano namiji ko mace a gabanka na iya zama wayo.

Koyaya, maza suna da launuka masu haske kuma suna da fikafikai tsayi.

Kiwo

Don kiwo, ya fi kyau a riƙe kifi 5-6 kuma a ba su damar haɗuwa.

Wannan gaskiyane idan aka ba da wahalar azamar jima'i a cikin kifi. Theara don farkon spawn shine ƙaruwa da zafin jiki na ruwa da raguwa a matakin sa, zuwa 15 cm.

Da farkon haihuwa, namiji ya fara gina gida da kumfa da yawu. A dabi'a, ya sanya shi a ƙarƙashin ganyen tsire-tsire, kuma ya fi kyau cewa akwai shuke-shuke da ganye masu faɗi a cikin filayen da ake samar da dabbobin.

Sannan namiji ya fara wasa a gaban mace, yana yada fiskarsa a hankali yana rungumarsa. Don haka, yana taimaka wa mace ta zahiri ƙwanƙwan ƙwai daga gare ta.

Caviar ya fi ruwa sauki, namijin ya ba shi taki, sannan ya kama shi da bakinsa ya tofa shi cikin gida. Wannan na iya faruwa sau da yawa yayin rana.

Yayin kowace haihuwa, mace ba ta sakin kwai sama da 15, amma bayan karshen za a sami kwai dari da yawa daga kumfar da ke cikin gida.

Zai fi kyau a yi amfani da akwatin kifaye daban don dwarf gourami na kiwo, tunda yana buƙatar ƙarancin ruwa, yanayin zafi mai ɗaukaka, kuma namiji ya zama mai zafin rai kuma ya kare gidansa. Saboda wannan, ana cire mace nan da nan bayan haihuwa.

'Yan kwanaki za su wuce kuma ƙwai za su ƙyanƙyashe. Tsutsar tsutsa za su ci gaba da zama a cikin gida kuma a hankali su ci abin da ke cikin jakar kwai.

Yayinda suke girma, zasu fara yin dusashe, bayan haka kuma za'a iya yiwa namiji kawanya. Toya kadan ne kuma abincin da zasu fara shine ciliates da plankton.

Yayin da soyayyen ya girma, ana canza su zuwa microworm, brine shrimp nauplii.

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Kalli bidiyon: NEW DWARF GOURAMI. nipping the guppies? (Nuwamba 2024).