Kunkuruwar da take kamawa (lat. Chelydra serpentina) ko cizon babban kunkuru ne, mai saurin tashin hankali, amma maras kyau. Abu ne mai sauki a kiyaye, saboda yana jure yanayin sanyi da kyau, yana cin kusan komai kuma yana da matukar wahala a cikin bauta. Don haka yan koyo ba kawai suna samun nasarar kiyaye kunkuru bane, amma kuma suna hayayyafa.
Amma, ka tuna cewa suna da matukar tashin hankali har ma suna kai hari ga masu su, har ma da duk wasu halittu masu rai da kake tare dasu, har ma fiye da haka zasu kashe.
Hatta danginsu. Zai fi kyau aje kunkuru daya a tanki daya.
Hakanan yana da mahimmanci a tuna cewa kunkuru suna girma, kuma idan sun girma zuwa ainihin dodanni, masu su suna ƙoƙarin kai su gidan zoo. Koyaya, koyaushe babu wuri don irin waɗannan nau'ikan tashin hankali sannan kuma ya zama matsala.
Yana da kyau cewa har yanzu yanayinmu bai ba ta damar ta rayu ba, a cikin ƙasashe waɗanda suke da ɗumi ɗumi, ana sake su kawai cikin yanayi, suna haifar da ma manyan matsaloli.
Rayuwa a cikin yanayi
Kunkuruwar kunkuru na dangin jinsi ne na Chelydra, kuma suna zaune a kudu maso gabashin Amurka da Kanada.
Suna zaune a cikin kowane ruwa, daga koguna zuwa tafkuna, amma sun fi son wuraren da ke ƙasa mai laka, inda ya fi sauƙi a binne kanta.
Don lokacin hunturu suna yin hirarraki kuma suna binne kansu cikin siradi, kuma suna da juriya da yanayin ƙarancin yanayi wanda wani lokacin ana ganin kunkuru masu motsi a karkashin kankara.
Bayani
Koda masu farawa zasu iya gane shi da sauƙi. Kunkuru na iya bambanta da launi: ya zama baƙar fata, ruwan kasa, har ma da kirim.
Yana da kausasshiyar harsashi, tare da tarin fuka da baƙin ciki, kuma kansa babba ne, tare da maƙogwaro masu ƙarfi da ɗan kaifi. Tana wajan ta da dabara, tana jefa kan ta cikin haɗari da cijewa.
Ganin irin karfin da jazanta ke da ita, zai fi kyau kada a fallasa kai irin wannan harin.
Tanƙan kunkuru sun girma zuwa 45 cm a girma, suna da nauyin kilogram 15, amma wasu na iya ɗaukar nauyinsu ninki biyu. Babu bayanai kan tsawon rai, amma aƙalla shekaru 20 ne.
A waje, yayi kamanceceniya da kunkuru, amma na ƙarshen ya kai girman mita 1.5 kuma yana iya ɗaukar kilogram 60!
Ciyarwa
Mai yawan komai, a yanayi suna cin duk abin da zasu kama, gami da abincin tsire. A cikin bauta, suna wayon kama kifi, tsutsotsi, kadoji da kifin kifin, da kuma abincin kasuwanci a cikin pellets.
Gabaɗaya, babu matsaloli game da ciyarwa; ana iya ba da abinci mai rai da na wucin gadi.
Kuna iya ba da kifi, beraye, kwadi, macizai, kwari. Suna cin abinci sosai wanda galibi suna auna ninninka biyu na yanayi.
Ana iya ciyar da kunkuru na manya kowace rana ko ma biyu.
Bidiyon ciyar da linzamin kwamfuta (lura!)
Abun ciki
Don adana kunkuru, kuna buƙatar babban akwatin ruwa ko mafi kyau kandami. Abin baƙin cikin shine, a cikin yanayinmu a cikin kandami, tana iya rayuwa ne kawai a lokacin rani - lokacin kaka, kuma don lokacin sanyi tana buƙatar ɗaukar ta.
Idan kuna tunanin adana shi a cikin kandami, ku tuna, ba don abun ciki na gaba ɗaya bane. Wannan halittar zata cinye duk wani abu da yake iyo dashi, hade da KOI da sauran kunkuru.
Ba ta damu da pH ba, taurin kai, kayan ado da sauran abubuwa, babban abu ba shine a ɗauke shi zuwa ƙima ba. Babban abu shine fili da yawa, tacewa mai karfi, tunda suna cin abinci da yawa kuma suna yin najasa da yawa.
Sauye-sauyen ruwa, tarkacen abinci da sauri lalacewa, wanda ke haifar da cututtuka a cikin kunkuru.
Game da gaɓar teku, ana buƙata, kodayake kunkuru ba su da yawa a gabar tekun, sun fi son hawa shi.
A cikin akwatin ruwa, ba za ta sami irin wannan damar ba, amma wani lokacin tana buƙatar fita don dumama.
Don yin wannan, shirya bakin teku tare da daidaitaccen saiti - fitilar dumama (kar a sanya shi ƙasa kaɗan don kauce wa ƙonewa) da fitilar UV don lafiya (radiation UV yana taimakawa ɗaukar kalsiyam da bitamin).
Gudanar da Kunkuru
Kodayake sun hayayyafa a cikin fursuna, galibi ba tare da ganin yanayi ba, wannan ba ya canza halin kunkuru mai cizon.
Ya bayyana daga sunan kawai cewa kuna buƙatar sarrafa shi a hankali. Suna kai hari cikin sauri, kuma maƙogwaronsu masu ƙarfi ne kuma masu kaifi.
Sake haifuwa
Sauƙi mai sauƙi, a cikin yanayi yana faruwa a lokacin bazara, tare da canjin yanayin zafi. A cikin fursuna, suna yin aure a wata 'yar damar, babu abin da zai iya damun su, ba kamar sauran nau'in kunkuru ba.
Yana da kyau a kiyaye namiji da mace a cikin ruwa daban-daban, kuma ayi shukoki tare a cikin bazara. Kawai tabbatar cewa basa cutar da juna, musamman yayin ciyarwa.
Mace tana da kwarin gwiwa don haihuwa, har ma tana iya kokarin tserewa daga rufaffiyar terrarium don yin kwai.
Akwai kararrakin da suka yaye katako daga murfin da ke kwance a kan akwatin kuma suka gudu.
Yawancin lokaci suna sanya ƙwai 10-15 a bakin tekun, wanda kunkuru ke bayyana cikin kwanaki 80-85. A lokaci guda, yawancin ƙwai suna haɗuwa, kuma samari suna cikin ƙoshin lafiya da kuzari.
Yara suna jin tsoro idan kun riƙe su a hannu, amma suna girma da sauri kuma suna aiki koyaushe. Kamar iyayensu, suna cin zafin nama da abinci iri-iri, na rayuwa da na wucin gadi.
Na masu rai, guppies da tsutsotsi na duniya ana iya rarrabe su.
